Summary
Item |
Summary |
Project
|
27544241
|
Virus Name
|
HBV |
Sample Number
|
60 |
Disease
|
HBV infection |
Country
|
Tunisia |
Sample
ID |
Sample ID |
Age |
Gender |
Origin |
Detail |
1 |
27 |
44 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
2 |
28 |
47 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
3 |
42 |
29 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
4 |
50 |
40 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
5 |
59 |
40 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
6 |
70 |
42 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
7 |
80 |
37 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
8 |
81 |
25 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
9 |
82 |
36 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
10 |
85 |
39 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
11 |
86 |
35 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
12 |
88 |
28 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
13 |
91 |
24 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
14 |
97 |
36 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
15 |
107 |
37 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
16 |
110 |
58 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
17 |
124 |
44 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
18 |
138 |
39 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
19 |
140 |
33 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
20 |
144 |
50 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
21 |
145 |
38 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
22 |
147 |
38 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
23 |
151 |
32 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
24 |
159 |
42 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
25 |
165 |
44 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
26 |
171 |
23 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
27 |
174 |
38 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
28 |
178 |
44 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
29 |
179 |
25 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
30 |
185 |
19 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
31 |
223 |
26 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
32 |
227 |
25 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
33 |
232 |
43 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
34 |
234 |
48 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
35 |
238 |
27 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
36 |
240 |
46 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
37 |
245 |
53 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
38 |
259 |
19 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
39 |
263 |
32 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
40 |
269 |
37 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
41 |
276 |
20 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
42 |
285 |
26 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
43 |
298 |
44 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
44 |
303 |
34 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
45 |
336 |
31 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
46 |
337 |
26 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
47 |
363 |
26 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
48 |
369 |
52 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
49 |
375 |
32 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
50 |
379 |
29 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
51 |
9,094 |
40 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
52 |
87 |
71 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
53 |
353 |
41 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
54 |
357 |
51 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
55 |
20,322 |
45 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
56 |
1,995 |
41 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
57 |
2,660 |
45 |
F |
Tunisia |
View |
58 |
380 |
63 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
59 |
381 |
66 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
60 |
377 |
61 |
M |
Tunisia |
View |
Literature
Item |
Summary |
PMID
|
27544241 |
Title
|
Naturally Occurring Surface Antigen Variants of Hepatitis B Virus in Tunisian Patients. |
Abstract
|
In Tunisia, the prevalence of naturally occurring surface (S) gene variants of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has not been determined. In the present study, the prevalence of these variants was examined in terms of the clinical and viral state in a series of 99 Tunisian patients with HBV infection. The S genes were amplified and directly sequenced. Genotype D was predominant (98%), 40.4% isolates belonged to subgenotypes D7 and 1 to subgenotype D2. The most common subtype was ayw2 (95.9%). In total, 60.6% of the studied strains harbored S mutations. Several novel mutation patterns were detected. Interestingly, the presence of S mutations was significantly correlated with the D7 subgenotype, low HBV DNA and advancing age (>/=35 years), and tended to be higher in liver cirrhosis than in chronic infection. The global prevalence of the major hydrophilic region variants was 12.1%, with substitution S143L/T as the most frequent (4%). Only 33.9% of S substitutions produced amino acid changes in the polymerase gene. In conclusion, a high prevalence of naturally occurring HBsAg variants was observed among Tunisian HBV carriers. Natural viral variability in a geographical region and duration of infection are among the major factors associated with the occurrence of S mutations. |
|