Virus Dataset Sample Info

> Dataset: 26899956 Search Result


Summary
Item Summary
Project 26899956
Virus Name HBV
Sample Number 31
Disease chronically HBV infection
Country Niger

Sample
ID Sample ID Age Gender Origin Detail
1 1 36 M Niger View
2 2 42 M Niger View
3 3 42 M Niger View
4 4 36 F Niger View
5 5 50 M Niger View
6 6 34 M Niger View
7 7 52 M Niger View
8 8 29 M Niger View
9 9 36 F Niger View
10 10 42 F Niger View
11 11 64 M Niger View
12 12 67 M Niger View
13 13 45 M Niger View
14 14 40 M Niger View
15 15 60 F Niger View
16 16 37 M Niger View
17 17 37 M Niger View
18 18 41 F Niger View
19 19 N.a. N.a. Niger View
20 20 28 F Niger View
21 21 70 F Niger View
22 22 21 F Niger View
23 23 43 F Niger View
24 24 26 M Niger View
25 25 62 F Niger View
26 26 N.a. N.a. Niger View
27 27 23 F Niger View
28 28 28 M Niger View
29 29 57 F Niger View
30 30 34 M Niger View
31 31 31 M Niger View

Literature
Item Summary
PMID 26899956
Title Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus from chronically-infected patients in Niamey, Niger.
Abstract OBJECTIVES: In Niger, 65% of hepatocarcinoma and 75% of cirrhosis cases were due to hepatitis B virus (HBV). We studied the genotypic characteristics of HBsAg in chronically HBV-infected patients in Niamey. METHODS: We studied prospectively HBV genotypic patterns among hospitalized patients with HBV infection in the National Hospital of Niamey, Niger. Patients were screened for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and HBV genotyping was performed on the HBsAg-positive patients. RESULTS: In this study, we have confirmed the predominance of the HBV genotype E (HBV-E) in Niger and have identified 2 recombinant forms including HBV-E/D and HBV-A3/E reported previously among blood donors in Niger and Ghana, respectively. Amino acid substitutions found in HBV sequences obtained here included P120T, S143L, G145A and A194T. These substitutions were characterized as being associated with modified antigenicity and, notably, with impaired serological detection of HBsAg, while the A194T variant was found to have a controversial role in reduced susceptibility to tenofovir. CONCLUSIONS: We have identified two recombinant HBV forms and rare genotypic patterns in Niger that may affect hepatitis B surface antigen antigenicity, and improve current knowledge of epidemiological, clinical and virological patterns of hepatitis B in this country.