HIV Mutation Detail Information

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Mutation Information
Mutation Site R85A
Mutation Type Amino acid level
Gene/Protein/Region Type Vpr
Genotype/Subtype G
Literature Information
PubMed PMID 32753492
Published Year 2020
Journal mBio
Title HIV Vpr Modulates the Host DNA Damage Response at Two Independent Steps to Damage DNA and Repress Double-Strand DNA Break Repair.
Author Li D,Lopez A,Sandoval C,Nichols Doyle R,Fregoso OI
Evidence These include HIV-1 W54R/HIV-2 L59A Vpr mutants, which block the ability of HIV-1 Vpr to recruit and degrade the DNA glycosylase UNG2;HIV-1 Q65R/HIV-2 Q70R Vpr, which renders Vpr unable to properly localize, multimerize, or recruit known host proteins, such as the Cul4ADCAF1 complex or UNG2 and, therefore, is largely functionally dead;HIV-1 S79A/HIV-2 S84A mutants, which render Vpr unable to cause cell cycle arrest or interact with TAK1 to activate canonical NF-kappaB;and HIV-1 R80A/HIV-2 R85A Vpr mutants, which can still interact with Cul4ADCAF1 and degrade TET2 but do not cause cell cycle arrest, presumably due to the requirement of an additional unknown host protein(s).

Contents
Description
Mutation Information Note
  • Gene/Protein/Region Type: Virus Gene (e.g. LMP-1) or Virus Protein (e.g. Rep 68) or Virus Region (e.g. S, X)
Literature Information Note
  • Evidence: sentence contains this mutation information in the citation