Primary Site >> Colorectal Cancer
Gene >> BRAF
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Ref: Tumorigenesis: RAF/RAS oncogenes and mismatch-repair status. PMID: 12198537 Ref: Similarity of the phenotypic patterns associated with BRAF and KRAS mutations in colorectal neoplasia. PMID: 12438234 |
Ref: High prevalence of BRAF mutations in thyroid cancer: genetic evidence for constitutive activation of the RET/PTC-RAS-BRAF signaling pathway in papillary thyroid carcinoma. PMID: 12670889 Ref: Raf proteins and cancer: B-Raf is identified as a mutational target. PMID: 12781369 Ref: BRAF and KRAS mutations in colorectal hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas. PMID: 12941809 Ref: BRAF mutations in colon cancer are not likely attributable to defective DNA mismatch repair. PMID: 14500346 Ref: Elevated ERK-MAP kinase activity protects the FOS family member FRA-1 against proteasomal degradation in colon carcinoma cells. PMID: 14625389 Ref: Carcinogenesis in MYH-associated polyposis follows a distinct genetic pathway. PMID: 14633673 Ref: BRAF mutations characterize colon but not gastric cancer with mismatch repair deficiency. PMID: 14668801 Ref: Functional analysis of mutations within the kinase activation segment of B-Raf in human colorectal tumors. PMID: 14678966 |
Ref: Mutation analysis of the BRAF, ARAF and RAF-1 genes in human colorectal adenocarcinomas. PMID: 14688025 Ref: Activated BRAF targets proximal colon tumors with mismatch repair deficiency and MLH1 inactivation. PMID: 14695993 Ref: BRAF mutation is frequently present in sporadic colorectal cancer with methylated hMLH1, but not in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. PMID: 14734469 Ref: K-ras and B-raf gene mutations are not associated with gastrin- and CCK2-receptor mRNA expression in human colorectal tumour tissues. PMID: 14764072 Ref: In ovarian neoplasms, BRAF, but not KRAS, mutations are restricted to low-grade serous tumours. PMID: 14991899 Ref: Inverse PCR-based RFLP scanning identifies low-level mutation signatures in colon cells and tumors. PMID: 15059910 Ref: Rapid detection of mutations in the BRAF gene using real-time polymerase chain reaction and melting curve analysis. PMID: 15104286 Ref: RAS/RAF mutation and defective DNA mismatch repair in endometrial cancers. PMID: 15118616 Ref: Different effects of point mutations within the B-Raf glycine-rich loop in colorectal tumors on mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase and nuclear factor kappaB pathway and cellular tra PMID: 15150094 Ref: Both BRAF and KRAS mutations are rare in colorectal carcinomas from patients with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. PMID: 15194222 Ref: My approach to serrated polyps of the colorectum. PMID: 15220357 Ref: High sensitivity scanning of colorectal tumors and matched plasma DNA for mutations in APC, TP53, K-RAS, and BRAF genes with a novel DHPLC fluorescence detection platform. PMID: 15251969 Ref: Real-time allele-specific amplification for sensitive detection of the BRAF mutation V600E. PMID: 15294323 Ref: HNPCC and sporadic MSI-H colorectal cancer: a review of the morphological similarities and differences. PMID: 15340259 Ref: Promoter hypermethylation frequency and BRAF mutations distinguish hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer from sporadic MSI-H colon cancer. PMID: 15340260 Ref: BRAF screening as a low-cost effective strategy for simplifying HNPCC genetic testing. PMID: 15342696 Ref: Mutational analysis of OGG1, MYH, MTH1 in FAP, HNPCC and sporadic colorectal cancer patients: R154H OGG1 polymorphism is associated with sporadic colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 15449173 Ref: BRAF and KRAS Mutations in hyperplastic polyps and serrated adenomas of the colorectum: relationship to histology and CpG island methylation status. PMID: 15489648 Ref: Mutational activation of the RAS-RAF-MAPK and the Wnt pathway in small intestinal adenocarcinomas. PMID: 15513360 Ref: Colorectal cancer with mutation in BRAF, KRAS, and wild-type with respect to both oncogenes showing different patterns of DNA methylation. PMID: 15542810 |
Ref: Mutational analysis of the ARAF gene in human cancers. PMID: 15676015 Ref: Mutation analysis of p53, K-ras, and BRAF genes in colorectal cancer progression. PMID: 15702478 Ref: Mutations of the BRAF gene in ulcerative colitis-related colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 15704157 Ref: BRAF mutation associated with dysregulation of apoptosis in human colorectal neoplasms. PMID: 15729718 Ref: Evidence for BRAF mutation and variable levels of microsatellite instability in a syndrome of familial colorectal cancer. PMID: 15765445 Ref: Transformation of immortalized colorectal crypt cells by microcystin involving constitutive activation of Akt and MAPK cascade. PMID: 15774489 Ref: BRAF-V600E is not involved in the colorectal tumorigenesis of HNPCC in patients with functional MLH1 and MSH2 genes. PMID: 15782118 Ref: BRAF mutations in aberrant crypt foci and hyperplastic polyposis. PMID: 15793287 Ref: Comparison of 17-dimethylaminoethylamino-17-demethoxy-geldanamycin (17DMAG) and 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17AAG) in vitro: effects on Hsp90 and client proteins in melanoma models. PMID: 15841378 Ref: Gene copy number for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and clinical response to antiEGFR treatment in colorectal cancer: a cohort study. PMID: 15863375 Ref: The prevalence of PIK3CA mutations in gastric and colon cancer. PMID: 15994075 Ref: Concomitant RASSF1A hypermethylation and KRAS/BRAF mutations occur preferentially in MSI sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 16007118 Ref: The Ras effector RASSF2 is a novel tumor-suppressor gene in human colorectal cancer. PMID: 16012945 Ref: BRAF mutations in colorectal carcinoma suggest two entities of microsatellite-unstable tumors. PMID: 16015629 Ref: Poor survival associated with the BRAF V600E mutation in microsatellite-stable colon cancers. PMID: 16024606 Ref: Evaluation of a large, population-based sample supports a CpG island methylator phenotype in colon cancer. PMID: 16143123 Ref: Molecular alterations in tumors and response to combination chemotherapy with gefitinib for advanced colorectal cancer. PMID: 16166444 |
Ref: Distinct molecular features of colorectal carcinoma with signet ring cell component and colorectal carcinoma with mucinous component. PMID: 16118624 Ref: Somatic mutations of the ERBB4 kinase domain in human cancers. PMID: 16187281 Ref: Oligonucleotide microarray analysis of distinct gene expression patterns in colorectal cancer tissues harboring BRAF and K-ras mutations. PMID: 16219636 Ref: Relationship between genetic alterations and prognosis in sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 16231316 Ref: Correlation of PIK3Ca mutations with gene expression and drug sensitivity in NCI-60 cell lines. PMID: 16376301 Ref: BRAF mutation, CpG island methylator phenotype and microsatellite instability occur more frequently and concordantly in mucinous than non-mucinous colorectal cancer. PMID: 16381005 Ref: Somatic mutations of ERBB2 kinase domain in gastric, colorectal, and breast carcinomas. PMID: 16397024 Ref: BRAF mutations are associated with distinctive clinical, pathological and molecular features of colorectal cancer independently of microsatellite instability status. PMID: 16403224 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) of colorectal cancer is best characterised by quantitative DNA methylation analysis and prospective cohort studies. PMID: 16407376 Ref: Mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling is activated in prostate tumors but not mediated by B-RAF mutations. PMID: 16413100 Ref: Aberrant crypt foci. PMID: 16475686 Ref: KRAS mutation status is predictive of response to cetuximab therapy in colorectal cancer. PMID: 16618717 Ref: Cancer genetics of sporadic colorectal cancer: BRAF and PI3KCA mutations, their impact on signaling and novel targeted therapies. PMID: 16619509 Ref: BRAF mutations in colorectal carcinoma suggest two entities of microsatellite-unstable tumors. PMID: 16628650 Ref: Epigenetic profiling of synchronous colorectal neoplasias by quantitative DNA methylation analysis. PMID: 16699497 Ref: Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling is up-regulated in human colonic aberrant crypt foci. PMID: 16740703 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype underlies sporadic microsatellite instability and is tightly associated with BRAF mutation in colorectal cancer. PMID: 16804544 Ref: Down-regulation of p21 (CDKN1A/CIP1) is inversely associated with microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer. PMID: 16850502 Ref: Advanced colorectal polyps with the molecular and morphological features of serrated polyps and adenomas: concept of a 'fusion' pathway to colorectal cancer. PMID: 16879389 Ref: Phenotype-genotype correlation: challenge of intestinal-type adenocarcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. PMID: 16906516 Ref: Frequent involvement of ras-signalling pathways in both polypoid-type and flat-type early-stage colorectal cancers. PMID: 16918136 Ref: Genetic and epigenetic changes in primary metastatic and nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 16969349 Ref: APC gene methylation is inversely correlated with features of the CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. PMID: 16981189 Ref: KRAS, p53 and BRAF gene mutations and aneuploidy in sporadic colorectal cancer progression. PMID: 16988471 Ref: The case for a genetic predisposition to serrated neoplasia in the colorectum: hypothesis and review of the literature. PMID: 17035382 Ref: Detection of BRAF V600E mutation in colorectal cancer: comparison of automatic sequencing and real-time chemistry methodology. PMID: 17065421 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype-low (CIMP-low) in colorectal cancer: possible associations with male sex and KRAS mutations. PMID: 17065427 Ref: Improved marker combination for detection of de novo genetic variation and aberrant DNA in colorectal neoplasia. PMID: 17082247 Ref: High prevalence of sessile serrated adenomas with BRAF mutations: a prospective study of patients undergoing colonoscopy. PMID: 17101316 Ref: Somatic BRAF-V600E mutations in familial colorectal cancer. PMID: 17119056 Ref: Comparison of microsatellite instability, CpG island methylation phenotype, BRAF and KRAS status in serrated polyps and traditional adenomas indicates separate pathways to distinct colorectal carcinoma end points. PMID: 17122504 Ref: Association of smoking, CpG island methylator phenotype, and V600E BRAF mutations in colon cancer. PMID: 17148775 Ref: New aspects in molecular diagnosis of Lynch syndrome (HNPCC). PMID: 17192058 Ref: BRAF mutations in papillary thyroid carcinoma. PMID: 17201587 Ref: Colorectal cancer: a multipathway disease. PMID: 17425506 Ref: Types of colorectal adenoma. PMID: 17867575 Ref: [A new quantitative DNA-methylation analysis of MSI colorectal cancers helps to separate sporadic colorectal cancers from HNPCC-candidates]. PMID: 17867602 |
Ref: KRAS and BRAF oncogenic mutations in MSS colorectal carcinoma progression. PMID: 16953233 Ref: Correlation between hypermethylation of the RASSF2A promoter and K-ras/BRAF mutations in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancers. PMID: 17013898 Ref: Loss of nuclear p27 (CDKN1B/KIP1) in colorectal cancer is correlated with microsatellite instability and CIMP. PMID: 17086168 Ref: The CpG island methylator phenotype and chromosomal instability are inversely correlated in sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 17087942 Ref: Diet and lifestyle factor associations with CpG island methylator phenotype and BRAF mutations in colon cancer. PMID: 17096326 Ref: Role of the BRAF mutations in the microsatellite instability genetic pathway in sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 17195912 Ref: Classification of colorectal cancer based on correlation of clinical, morphological and molecular features. PMID: 17204026 Ref: Colorectal serrated adenocarcinoma. PMID: 17204027 Ref: Cytoplasmic localization of p27 (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B/KIP1) in colorectal cancer: inverse correlations with nuclear p27 loss, microsatellite instability, and CpG island methylator phenotype. PMID: 17239930 Ref: Development and applications of a BRAF oligonucleotide microarray. PMID: 17251336 Ref: Homozygous PMS2 deletion causes a severe colorectal cancer and multiple adenoma phenotype without extraintestinal cancer. PMID: 17258725 Ref: Promoter methylation of the mutated in colorectal cancer gene is a frequent early event in colorectal cancer. PMID: 17260021 Ref: TGFBR2 mutation is correlated with CpG island methylator phenotype in microsatellite instability-high colorectal cancer. PMID: 17270239 Ref: APC mutations and other genetic and epigenetic changes in colon cancer. PMID: 17293392 Ref: Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer) diagnostics. PMID: 17312306 Ref: Phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase or RAS pathway mutations in human breast cancer cell lines. PMID: 17314276 Ref: Fatty acid synthase overexpression in colorectal cancer is associated with microsatellite instability, independent of CpG island methylator phenotype. PMID: 17350669 Ref: Highly conserved sequence of exon 15 BRAF gene and KRAS codon 12 mutation among Greek patients with colorectal cancer. PMID: 17393356 Ref: Chk1 frameshift mutation in sporadic and hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancers with microsatellite instability. PMID: 17408908 Ref: Role of BRAF-V600E in the serrated pathway of colorectal tumourigenesis. PMID: 17427169 Ref: Inhibition of the heat shock protein 90 molecular chaperone in vitro and in vivo by novel, synthetic, potent resorcinylic pyrazole/isoxazole amide analogues. PMID: 17431102 Ref: Mutations in BRAF and KRAS differentially distinguish serrated versus non-serrated hyperplastic aberrant crypt foci in humans. PMID: 17440063 Ref: Incorporation of somatic BRAF mutation testing into an algorithm for the investigation of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. PMID: 17453358 Ref: Targeting aberrant chromatin structure in colorectal carcinomas. PMID: 17464246 Ref: 18q loss of heterozygosity in microsatellite stable colorectal cancer is correlated with CpG island methylator phenotype-negative (CIMP-0) and inversely with CIMP-low and CIMP-high. PMID: 17474983 Ref: Molecular classification and genetic pathways in hyperplastic polyposis syndrome. PMID: 17503413 Ref: Distinction of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer and sporadic microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer through quantification of MLH1 methylation by real-time PCR. PMID: 17545526 Ref: Frequency and application of the hot spot BRAF gene mutation (p.V600E) in the diagnostic strategy for Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 17566669 Ref: Evaluation of markers for CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer by a large population-based sample. PMID: 17591929 Ref: Reduced likelihood of metastases in patients with microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer. PMID: 17606714 Ref: MGMT germline polymorphism is associated with somatic MGMT promoter methylation and gene silencing in colorectal cancer. PMID: 17621591 Ref: Heterogeneous staining for mismatch repair proteins during population-based prescreening for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. PMID: 17652638 Ref: Involvement of Kruppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) mutation in the development of nonpolypoid colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 17663506 Ref: Genetic pathways and mutation profiles of human cancers: site- and exposure-specific patterns. PMID: 17693665 Ref: Context-dependent roles of mutant B-Raf signaling in melanoma and colorectal carcinoma cell growth. PMID: 17699719 Ref: Correlation of beta-catenin localization with cyclooxygenase-2 expression and CpG island methylator phenotype (CIMP) in colorectal cancer. PMID: 17710160 Ref: Promoter methylation status of multiple genes in uveal melanoma. PMID: 17898258 Ref: Molecular analysis of colorectal cancer tumors from patients with mismatch repair proficient hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer suggests novel carcinogenic pathways. PMID: 17908962 Ref: Involvement of the serrated neoplasia pathway in inflammatory bowel disease-related colorectal oncogenesis. PMID: 17914558 Ref: Molecular testing for microsatellite instability and DNA mismatch repair defects in hereditary and sporadic colorectal cancers--ready for prime time? PMID: 17962726 Ref: Hyperplastic and serrated polyps of the colorectum. PMID: 17996799 Ref: Integrated genetic and epigenetic analysis identifies three different subclasses of colon cancer. PMID: 18003927 Ref: Frequency of defective DNA mismatch repair in colorectal cancer among the Alaska Native people. PMID: 18006922 Ref: Highly methylated genes in colorectal neoplasia: implications for screening. PMID: 18086775 Ref: Flat colorectal cancers are genetically determined and progress to invasion without going through a polypoid stage. PMID: 18089788 Ref: Drug-mediated targeted disruption of multiple protein activities through functional inhibition of the Hsp90 chaperone complex. PMID: 18220746 Ref: [Colorectal serrated adenoma: diagnostic criteria and clinical implications]. PMID: 18314605 Ref: Therapeutic strategies for targeting BRAF in human cancer. PMID: 18473997 Ref: [How and when to search for microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer in 2008?]. PMID: 18554553 |
Ref: Strategy in clinical practice for classification of unselected colorectal tumours based on mismatch repair deficiency. PMID: 17868408 Ref: Relationship of BRAF mutation, morphology, and apoptosis in early colorectal cancer. PMID: 17924122 Ref: Matrix metalloproteinase-activated anthrax lethal toxin demonstrates high potency in targeting tumor vasculature. PMID: 17974567 Ref: PIK3CA cancer mutations display gender and tissue specificity patterns. PMID: 18022911 Ref: Integrated analysis of chromosomal, microsatellite and epigenetic instability in colorectal cancer identifies specific associations between promoter methylation of pivotal tumour suppressor and DNA repair genes and specific chromosomal alterations. PMID: 18048385 Ref: Validation and extension of the PREMM1,2 model in a population-based cohort of colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 18061181 Ref: WRN promoter methylation possibly connects mucinous differentiation, microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. PMID: 18084250 Ref: A prospective, multicenter, population-based study of BRAF mutational analysis for Lynch syndrome screening. PMID: 18096441 Ref: BRAF provides proliferation and survival signals in MSI colorectal carcinoma cells displaying BRAF(V600E) but not KRAS mutations. PMID: 18098337 Ref: Rapid identification of somatic mutations in colorectal and breast cancer tissues using mismatch repair detection (MRD). PMID: 18186519 Ref: Clinicopathological features of CpG island methylator phenotype-positive colorectal cancer and its adverse prognosis in relation to KRAS/BRAF mutation. PMID: 18199160 Ref: Clinicopathologic factors identify sporadic mismatch repair-defective colon cancers. PMID: 18208804 Ref: Mutations in the RAS-MAPK, PI(3)K (phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase) signaling network correlate with poor survival in a population-based series of colon cancers. PMID: 18224685 Ref: Serrated polyps with "intermediate features" of sessile serrated polyp and microvesicular hyperplastic polyp: a practical approach to the classification of nondysplastic serrated polyps. PMID: 18300810 Ref: Bone morphogenic protein 3 inactivation is an early and frequent event in colorectal cancer development. PMID: 18311777 Ref: Associations of dietary methyl donor intake with MLH1 promoter hypermethylation and related molecular phenotypes in sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 18339680 Ref: PIK3CA mutation/PTEN expression status predicts response of colon cancer cells to the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor cetuximab. PMID: 18339877 Ref: LINE-1 hypomethylation is inversely associated with microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. PMID: 18366060 Ref: The CpG island methylator phenotype correlates with long-range epigenetic silencing in colorectal cancer. PMID: 18403637 Ref: Sixty years of follow-up of Hiroshima and Nagasaki survivors: current progress in molecular epidemiology studies. PMID: 18406659 Ref: Detection of BRAF V600E mutation by pyrosequencing. PMID: 18428050 Ref: Mutations in both KRAS and BRAF may contribute to the methylator phenotype in colon cancer. PMID: 18435933 Ref: Epigenetic-genetic interactions in the APC/WNT, RAS/RAF, and P53 pathways in colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 18451217 Ref: BRAF silencing by short hairpin RNA or chemical blockade by PLX4032 leads to different responses in melanoma and thyroid carcinoma cells. PMID: 18458053 Ref: Hypermethylation of the DNA mismatch repair gene hMLH1 and its association with lymph node metastasis and T1799A BRAF mutation in patients with papillary thyroid cancer. PMID: 18470905 Ref: Proximal and distal colorectal cancers show distinct gene-specific methylation profiles and clinical and molecular characteristics. PMID: 18486467 Ref: Clinicopathologic characteristics, CpG island methylator phenotype, and BRAF mutations in microsatellite-stable colorectal cancers without chromosomal instability. PMID: 18517279 Ref: Prognostic significance of defective mismatch repair and BRAF V600E in patients with colon cancer. PMID: 18519771 Ref: In vitro differential sensitivity of melanomas to phenothiazines is based on the presence of codon 600 BRAF mutation. PMID: 18524847 Ref: Immunohistochemistry versus microsatellite instability testing for screening colorectal cancer patients at risk for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome. Part II. The utility of microsatellite instability testing. PMID: 18556776 Ref: Heterogeneity of colorectal adenomas, the serrated adenoma, and implications for screening and surveillance. PMID: 18567071 Ref: Analysis of the K-ras/B-raf/Erk signal cascade, p53 and CMAP as markers for tumor progression in colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 18575712 Ref: Primary resistance to cetuximab therapy in EGFR FISH-positive colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 18577988 Ref: Mutated in colorectal cancer, a putative tumor suppressor for serrated colorectal cancer, selectively represses beta-catenin-dependent transcription. PMID: 18591935 Ref: RAS signaling in colorectal carcinomas through alteration of RAS, RAF, NF1, and/or RASSF1A. PMID: 18592002 Ref: B-Raf(V600E) cooperates with alternative spliced Rac1b to sustain colorectal cancer cell survival. PMID: 18602919 Ref: The MLH1 -93 G>A promoter polymorphism and genetic and epigenetic alterations in colon cancer. PMID: 18615680 Ref: Genetic alterations in colorectal cancers with demethylation of insulin-like growth factor II. PMID: 18619647 Ref: High-resolution melting analysis for rapid detection of KRAS, BRAF, and PIK3CA gene mutations in colorectal cancer. PMID: 18628094 Ref: Ethnicity and risk for colorectal cancers showing somatic BRAF V600E mutation or CpG island methylator phenotype. PMID: 18628431 Ref: [The RAS paradox of the EGFR-targeted therapy in colorectal cancer]. PMID: 18640895 Ref: Oxidative stress plays a critical role in inactivating mutant BRAF by geldanamycin derivatives. PMID: 18676857 Ref: Impact of BRAF, MLH1 on the incidence of microsatellite instability high colorectal cancer in populations based study. PMID: 18718023 Ref: Identification in daily practice of patients with Lynch syndrome (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer): revised Bethesda guidelines-based approach versus molecular screening. PMID: 18759827 Ref: BRAF, KRAS and PIK3CA mutations in colorectal serrated polyps and cancer: primary or secondary genetic events in colorectal carcinogenesis? PMID: 18782444 Ref: Noninvasive imaging of cell proliferation following mitogenic extracellular kinase inhibition by PD0325901. PMID: 18790789 Ref: Distinct CpG island methylation profiles and BRAF mutation status in serrated and adenomatous colorectal polyps. PMID: 18798261 Ref: Significance of serrated polyps of the colon. PMID: 18799125 Ref: Colorectal cancer cells with the BRAF(V600E) mutation are addicted to the ERK1/2 pathway for growth factor-independent survival and repression of BIM. PMID: 18806830 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype associates with low-degree chromosomal abnormalities in colorectal cancer. PMID: 18829479 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancers: comparison of the new and classic CpG island methylator phenotype marker panels. PMID: 18834226 Ref: Hypermethylator phenotype in sporadic colon cancer: study on a population-based series of 582 cases. PMID: 18922929 Ref: Epigenetic events in normal colonic mucosa surrounding colorectal cancer lesions. PMID: 18938072 Ref: Cohort study of fatty acid synthase expression and patient survival in colon cancer. PMID: 18955444 Ref: Cyclin D1 is frequently overexpressed in microsatellite unstable colorectal cancer, independent of CpG island methylator phenotype. PMID: 18983468 Ref: Prevalence of mutations in APC, CTNNB1, and BRAF in Tunisian patients with sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 18992635 Ref: Wild-type BRAF is required for response to panitumumab or cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 19001320 Ref: Comprehensive biostatistical analysis of CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer using a large population-based sample. PMID: 19002263 Ref: Statistical strategies to improve the efficiency of molecular studies of colorectal cancer prognosis. PMID: 19018265 Ref: A cohort study of tumoral LINE-1 hypomethylation and prognosis in colon cancer. PMID: 19033568 Ref: Gene expression deregulation by KRAS G12D and G12V in a BRAF V600E context. PMID: 19087308 Ref: Cyclooxygenase-2 expression is an independent predictor of poor prognosis in colon cancer. PMID: 19088039 Ref: Gene methylation profiles of normal mucosa, and benign and malignant colorectal tumors identify early onset markers. PMID: 19117505 Ref: Management of serrated adenomas and hyperplastic polyps. PMID: 20011438 |
Ref: PI3KCA/PTEN deregulation contributes to impaired responses to cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 18669866 Ref: Oncogenetic tree model of somatic mutations and DNA methylation in colon tumors. PMID: 18767147 Ref: BRAF mutation is associated with the CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer from young patients. PMID: 18778891 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype, microsatellite instability, BRAF mutation and clinical outcome in colon cancer. PMID: 18832519 Ref: Tumour cell survival signalling by the ERK1/2 pathway. PMID: 18846109 Ref: Endometrial cancer and somatic G>T KRAS transversion in patients with constitutional MUTYH biallelic mutations. PMID: 18980800 Ref: High detection rates of colorectal neoplasia by stool DNA testing with a novel digital melt curve assay. PMID: 19026650 Ref: Clinical, pathologic, and molecular features of early-onset colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 19047896 Ref: Population-based detection of Lynch syndrome in young colorectal cancer patients using microsatellite instability as the initial test. PMID: 19072991 Ref: JC virus T-antigen in colorectal cancer is associated with p53 expression and chromosomal instability, independent of CpG island methylator phenotype. PMID: 19107235 Ref: Clinical relevance of EGFR- and KRAS-status in colorectal cancer patients treated with monoclonal antibodies directed against the EGFR. PMID: 19117687 Ref: Microsatellite instability, MLH1 promoter methylation, and BRAF mutation analysis in sporadic colorectal cancers of different ethnic groups in Israel. PMID: 19127559 Ref: Microsatellite instability-low colorectal cancer acquires a KRAS mutation during the progression from Dukes' A to Dukes' B. PMID: 19147861 Ref: MGMT and MLH1 promoter methylation versus APC, KRAS and BRAF gene mutations in colorectal cancer: indications for distinct pathways and sequence of events. PMID: 19164452 Ref: Colorectal cancer expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG, PPARgamma) is associated with good prognosis. PMID: 19186181 Ref: Distinct BRAF (V600E) and KRAS mutations in high microsatellite instability sporadic colorectal cancer in African Americans. PMID: 19190129 Ref: TGF-beta receptor inactivation and mutant Kras induce intestinal neoplasms in mice via a beta-catenin-independent pathway. PMID: 19208363 Ref: Evaluation of high-resolution melting analysis as a diagnostic tool to detect the BRAF V600E mutation in colorectal tumors. PMID: 19213871 Ref: PIK3CA mutations in colorectal cancer are associated with clinical resistance to EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibodies. PMID: 19223544 Ref: PIK3CA mutation is associated with poor prognosis among patients with curatively resected colon cancer. PMID: 19237633 Ref: Analysis of families with Lynch syndrome complicated by advanced serrated neoplasia: the importance of pathology review and pedigree analysis. PMID: 19241144 Ref: Differing deregulation of EGFR and downstream proteins in primary colorectal cancer and related metastatic sites may be clinically relevant. PMID: 19293803 Ref: Frequent inactivation of axon guidance molecule RGMA in human colon cancer through genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. PMID: 19303019 Ref: Luteolin, quercetin and ursolic acid are potent inhibitors of proliferation and inducers of apoptosis in both KRAS and BRAF mutated human colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 19344998 Ref: Somatic alterations, metabolizing genes and smoking in rectal cancer. PMID: 19358278 Ref: Identification of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylates as B-Raf kinase inhibitors. PMID: 19362830 Ref: KRAS/BRAF mutation status and ERK1/2 activation as biomarkers for MEK1/2 inhibitor therapy in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19372556 Ref: Selective inhibition of proliferation in colorectal carcinoma cell lines expressing mutant APC or activated B-Raf. PMID: 19378335 Ref: Utility of p16 immunohistochemistry for the identification of Lynch syndrome. PMID: 19383812 Ref: MEK1 mutations, but not ERK2 mutations, occur in melanomas and colon carcinomas, but none in thyroid carcinomas. PMID: 19411838 Ref: Aurora-A expression is independently associated with chromosomal instability in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19412426 Ref: Analysis of a correlation between the BRAF V600E mutation and abnormal DNA mismatch repair in patients with sporadic endometrial cancer. PMID: 19424571 Ref: Efficient molecular screening of Lynch syndrome by specific 3' promoter methylation of the MLH1 or BRAF mutation in colorectal cancer with high-frequency microsatellite instability. PMID: 19424639 Ref: Implementation of novel pyrosequencing assays to screen for common mutations of BRAF and KRAS in a cohort of sporadic colorectal cancers. PMID: 19430299 Ref: SIRT1 histone deacetylase expression is associated with microsatellite instability and CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19430421 Ref: Allelotyping, microsatellite instability, and BRAF mutation analyses in common and atypical melanocytic nevi and primary cutaneous melanomas. PMID: 19461239 Ref: DNMT3B expression might contribute to CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19470733 Ref: Concomitant mutations and splice variants in KRAS and BRAF demonstrate complex perturbation of the Ras/Raf signalling pathway in advanced colorectal cancer. PMID: 19474002 Ref: Combined targeting of BRAF and CRAF or BRAF and PI3K effector pathways is required for efficacy in NRAS mutant tumors. PMID: 19492075 Ref: A cohort study of p27 localization in colon cancer, body mass index, and patient survival. PMID: 19505918 Ref: A cohort study of STMN1 expression in colorectal cancer: body mass index and prognosis. PMID: 19513025 Ref: Clinical biomarkers in oncology: focus on colorectal cancer. PMID: 19537845 Ref: A cohort study of cyclin D1 expression and prognosis in 602 colon cancer cases. PMID: 19549773 Ref: Pathologic features and biologic importance of colorectal serrated polyps. PMID: 19550369 Ref: Genetic pathways to colorectal cancer. PMID: 19576232 Ref: Chromosomally and microsatellite stable colorectal carcinomas without the CpG island methylator phenotype in a molecular classification. PMID: 19578746 Ref: Divergent oncogenic changes influence survival differences between colon and rectal adenocarcinomas. PMID: 19581844 Ref: MSH6 G39E polymorphism and CpG island methylator phenotype in colon cancer. PMID: 19582761 Ref: Relationship of CDX2 loss with molecular features and prognosis in colorectal cancer. PMID: 19584150 Ref: Down-regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor by selective expansion of a 5'-end regulatory dinucleotide repeat in colon cancer with microsatellite instability. PMID: 19584170 Ref: KRAS codon 61, 146 and BRAF mutations predict resistance to cetuximab plus irinotecan in KRAS codon 12 and 13 wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 19603018 Ref: [Status of components in EGFR-related signal transduction as predictive markers for anti-EGFR antibody therapy in colorectal cancer treatment]. PMID: 19620792 Ref: Genetic and molecular diversity of colon cancer hepatic metastases. PMID: 19628078 Ref: Intrinsic resistance to the MEK1/2 inhibitor AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) is associated with weak ERK1/2 signalling and/or strong PI3K signalling in colorectal cancer cell lines. 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PMID: 19686742 Ref: Tissue biomarker development in a multicentre trial context: a feasibility study on the PETACC3 stage II and III colon cancer adjuvant treatment trial. PMID: 19690194 Ref: Oncogenic Ras, but not (V600E)B-RAF, protects from cholesterol depletion-induced apoptosis through the PI3K/AKT pathway in colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 19700418 Ref: Prognostic significance and molecular associations of 18q loss of heterozygosity: a cohort study of microsatellite stable colorectal cancers. PMID: 19704056 Ref: p21 expression in colon cancer and modifying effects of patient age and body mass index on prognosis. PMID: 19723919 Ref: Concordant DNA methylation in synchronous colorectal carcinomas. PMID: 19737982 Ref: Biomarkers predicting clinical outcome of epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer. 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PMID: 27300552 Ref: Frequent PIK3CA Mutations in Colorectal and Endometrial Tumors With 2 or More Somatic Mutations in Mismatch Repair Genes. PMID: 27302833 Ref: RNF43 Is an Early and Specific Mutated Gene in the Serrated Pathway, With Increased Frequency in Traditional Serrated Adenoma and Its Associated Malignancy. PMID: 27305845 Ref: Effective MAPK Inhibition is critical for therapeutic responses in colorectal cancer with BRAF mutations. PMID: 27308562 Ref: Molecular Landscape of Acquired Resistance to Targeted Therapy Combinations in BRAF-Mutant Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27312529 Ref: Combination of NK Cells and Cetuximab to Enhance Anti-Tumor Responses in RAS Mutant Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27314237 Ref: Could gut microbiota serve as prognostic biomarker associated with colorectal cancer patients' survival? A pilot study on relevant mechanism. 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PMID: 27401719 Ref: Colorectal Cancer with BRAF D594G Mutation Is Not Associated with Microsatellite Instability or Poor Prognosis. PMID: 27404270 Ref: Highly sensitive detection of the PIK3CA (H1047R) mutation in colorectal cancer using a novel PCR-RFLP method. PMID: 27405731 Ref: SOX2 expression is associated with a cancer stem cell state and down-regulation of CDX2 in colorectal cancer. PMID: 27411517 Ref: HIF-1alpha expression and high microvessel density are characteristic features in serrated colorectal cancer. PMID: 27421843 Ref: Serrated polyposis associated with a family history of colorectal cancer and/or polyps: The preferential location of polyps in the colon and rectum defines two molecular entities. PMID: 27430658 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype is associated with the efficacy of sequential oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy and EGFR-related gene mutation in Japanese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 27435270 Ref: MLH1-deficient Colorectal Carcinoma With Wild-type BRAF and MLH1 Promoter Hypermethylation Harbor KRAS Mutations and Arise From Conventional Adenomas. PMID: 27438990 Ref: Clinical and Molecular Characteristics of Post-Colonoscopy Colorectal Cancer: A Population-based Study. PMID: 27443823 Ref: Pro-survival responses to the dual inhibition of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins and mTOR-mediated signaling in hypoxic colorectal carcinoma cells. PMID: 27461218 Ref: Multicenter phase II study of combination therapy with cetuximab and S-1 in patients with KRAS exon 2 wild-type unresectable colorectal cancer previously treated with irinotecan, oxaliplatin, and fluoropyrimidines (KSCC 0901 study). PMID: 27468920 Ref: Sur8 mediates tumorigenesis and metastasis in colorectal cancer. PMID: 27469030 Ref: Ursolic acid synergistically enhances the therapeutic effects of oxaliplatin in colorectal cancer. PMID: 27472952 Ref: Regular Aspirin Use Associates With Lower Risk of Colorectal Cancers With Low Numbers of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes. PMID: 27475305 Ref: Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Different Genetic Testing Strategies for Lynch Syndrome in Taiwan. PMID: 27482709 Ref: Quantitative analysis of wild-type and V600E mutant BRAF proteins in colorectal carcinoma using immunoenrichment and targeted mass spectrometry. PMID: 27497007 Ref: The infiltration, and prognostic importance, of Th1 lymphocytes vary in molecular subgroups of colorectal cancer. PMID: 27499912 Ref: The molecular characteristics of colonic neoplasms in serrated polyposis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PMID: 27499922 Ref: Somatic mutation profiles in primary colorectal cancers and matching ovarian metastases: Identification of driver and passenger mutations. PMID: 27499925 Ref: Molecular differences in the microsatellite stable phenotype between left-sided and right-sided colorectal cancer. PMID: 27509333 Ref: IAP antagonists Birinapant and AT-406 efficiently synergise with either TRAIL, BRAF, or BCL-2 inhibitors to sensitise BRAFV600E colorectal tumour cells to apoptosis. PMID: 27520705 Ref: Epigenetic Homogeneity Within Colorectal Tumors Predicts Shorter Relapse-Free and Overall Survival Times for Patients With Locoregional Cancer. PMID: 27521480 Ref: Carrier molecules and extraction of circulating tumor DNA for next generation sequencing in colorectal cancer. PMID: 27526306 Ref: KRAS, BRAF oncogene mutations and tissue specific promoter hypermethylation of tumor suppressor SFRP2, DAPK1, MGMT, HIC1 and p16 genes in colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 27540971 Ref: Colorectal cancer in the very young: a comparative study of tumor markers, pathology and survival in early onset and adult onset patients. PMID: 27558481 Ref: High sensitivity isoelectric focusing to establish a signaling biomarker for the diagnosis of human colorectal cancer. 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PMID: 27737711 Ref: MicroRNA let-7, T Cells, and Patient Survival in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27737877 Ref: Prognosis of patients with peritoneal metastatic colorectal cancer given systemic therapy: an analysis of individual patient data from prospective randomised trials from the Analysis and Research in Cancers of the Digestive System (ARCAD) database. PMID: 27743922 Ref: RAS and BRAF in metastatic colorectal cancer management. PMID: 27747083 Ref: Beyond RAS and BRAF: a target rich disease that is ripe for picking. PMID: 27747084 Ref: Biomarkers for immune therapy in colorectal cancer: mismatch-repair deficiency and others. PMID: 27747085 Ref: Impact of tumour RAS/BRAF status in a first-line study of panitumumab + FOLFIRI in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 27764839 Ref: Mutant BRAF Upregulates MCL-1 to Confer Apoptosis Resistance that Is Reversed by MCL-1 Antagonism and Cobimetinib in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27765849 Ref: Triple Therapy Improves Colorectal Cancer Response. PMID: 27770002 Ref: Oncogenic fingerprint of epidermal growth factor receptor pathway and emerging epidermal growth factor receptor blockade resistance in colorectal cancer. PMID: 27777877 Ref: [Research progress of serrated polyposis syndrome]. PMID: 27781259 Ref: KRAS Mutant Status, p16 and beta-catenin Expression May Predict Local Recurrence in Patients Who Underwent Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery (TEMS) for Stage I Rectal Cancer. PMID: 27798894 Ref: No association of CpG island methylator phenotype and colorectal cancer survival: population-based study. PMID: 27811854 Ref: FoxO3a confers cetuximab resistance in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer through c-Myc. PMID: 27825133 Ref: The evolving role of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer: A review. PMID: 27838401 Ref: Multimodal tumor suppression by miR-302 cluster in melanoma and colon cancer. PMID: 27840154 Ref: Enumeration and targeted analysis of KRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations in CTCs captured by a label-free platform: Comparison to ctDNA and tissue in metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 27863403 Ref: Hypoxic resistance of KRAS mutant tumor cells to 3-Bromopyruvate is counteracted by Prima-1 and reversed by N-acetylcysteine. PMID: 27863474 Ref: Relationship Between Metformin Use and Recurrence and Survival in Patients With Resected Stage III Colon Cancer Receiving Adjuvant Chemotherapy: Results From North Central Cancer Treatment Group N0147 (Alliance). PMID: 27881709 Ref: Role of specific DNA mutations in the peripheral blood of colorectal cancer patients for the assessment of tumor stage and residual disease following tumor resection. PMID: 27900004 Ref: Favorable control of advanced colon adenocarcinoma with severe bone marrow metastasis: A case report. PMID: 27900088 Ref: High Intra- and Inter-Tumoral Heterogeneity of RAS Mutations in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27916952 Ref: Role of Biologics in First-Line Treatment of Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27943689 Ref: Colorectal Choriocarcinoma in a Patient with Probable Lynch Syndrome. PMID: 27965933 Ref: Association between proto-oncogene mutations and clinicopathologic characteristics and overall survival in colorectal cancer in East Azerbaijan, Iran. PMID: 27994469 Ref: Genomic landscape of colorectal cancer in Japan: clinical implications of comprehensive genomic sequencing for precision medicine. PMID: 28007036 Ref: Personalized oncogenomics in the management of gastrointestinal carcinomas-early experiences from a pilot study. PMID: 28050146 Ref: Molecular spectrum of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, TP53, and APC somatic gene mutations in Arab patients with colorectal cancer: determination of frequency and distribution pattern. PMID: 28078112 Ref: Efficiency of olaparib in colorectal cancer patients with an alteration of the homologous repair protein. PMID: 28082821 Ref: Impact of microsatellite status on chemotherapy for colorectal cancer patients with KRAS or BRAF mutation. PMID: 28101205 Ref: [Evaluation of BRAF V600E Mutations in High-Level Microsatellite Instability(MSI-H)Colon Cancer - Comparison Between Genetic Testing and Immunohistochemical Staining]. PMID: 28133101 Ref: [A Case of Metastatic Colon Cancer Dramatically Affected by Anti-EGFR Antibody Therapy]. PMID: 28133136 Ref: [A Systematic Analysis of Oncogene and Tumor Suppressor Genes for Panitumumab-Resistant Rectal Cancer with Wild RAS Gene - A Case Report]. PMID: 28133295 Ref: [A Case of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer with HER2 Overexpression/Amplification]. PMID: 28133304 Ref: Evaluation and identification of factors related to KRAS and BRAF gene mutations in colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis. PMID: 28230016 Ref: Significance of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutations in metastatic colorectal cancer patients receiving Bevacizumab: a single institution experience. PMID: 28356789 Ref: Clinical activity and tolerability of FOLFIRI and cetuximab in elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer in the CAPRI-GOIM first-line trial. PMID: 28848656 Ref: Vitamin C, a Multi-Tasking Molecule, Finds a Molecular Target in Killing Cancer Cells. PMID: 29780883 |
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PMID: 27770401 Ref: Efficacy of NEDD8 Pathway Inhibition in Preclinical Models of Poorly Differentiated, Clinically Aggressive Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27771609 Ref: Clinicopathologic profile, immunophenotype, and genotype of CD274 (PD-L1)-positive colorectal carcinomas. PMID: 27813511 Ref: BRAF and NRAS Locus-Specific Variants Have Different Outcomes on Survival to Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 27815357 Ref: A Study of Thymidylate Synthase Expression as a Biomarker for Resectable Colon Cancer: Alliance (Cancer and Leukemia Group B) 9581 and 89803. PMID: 27821793 Ref: Associations of defect mismatch repair genes with prognosis and heredity in sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 27836416 Ref: EGFR gene copy number predicts response to anti-EGFR treatment in RAS wild type and RAS/BRAF/PIK3CA wild type metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 27879995 Ref: Evolutionary biologic changes of gut microbiota in an 'adenoma-carcinoma sequence' mouse colorectal cancer model induced by 1, 2-Dimethylhydrazine. PMID: 27880935 Ref: CpG Island Methylator Phenotype-High Colorectal Cancers and Their Prognostic Implications and Relationships with the Serrated Neoplasia Pathway. PMID: 27885175 Ref: BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer Exhibits Distinct Clinicopathological Features from Wild-Type BRAF-Expressing Cancer Independent of the Microsatellite Instability Status. PMID: 27914130 Ref: Clinicopathological Features and Predictive Factors for Colorectal Cancer Outcome in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. PMID: 27915339 Ref: Prevalence of Lynch syndrome and Lynch-like syndrome among patients with colorectal cancer in a Japanese hospital-based population. PMID: 27920101 Ref: Chemotherapeutic drug selectivity between wild-type and mutant BRaf kinases in colon cancer. PMID: 27921184 Ref: Lifetime alcohol intake is associated with an increased risk of KRAS+ and BRAF-/KRAS- but not BRAF+ colorectal cancer. PMID: 27943267 Ref: BRAF-mutated cells activate GCN2-mediated integrated stress response as a cytoprotective mechanism in response to vemurafenib. PMID: 27965097 Ref: Cytotoxic T Cells and Granzyme B Associated with Improved Colorectal Cancer Survival in a Prospective Cohort of Older Women. PMID: 27979806 Ref: Morphological characterization of colorectal cancers in The Cancer Genome Atlas reveals distinct morphology-molecular associations: clinical and biological implications. PMID: 27982025 Ref: Investigating the poor outcomes of BRAF-mutant advanced colorectal cancer: analysis from 2530 patients in randomised clinical trials. PMID: 27993800 Ref: LY3009120, a panRAF inhibitor, has significant anti-tumor activity in BRAF and KRAS mutant preclinical models of colorectal cancer. PMID: 27999210 Ref: High concordance rate of KRAS/BRAF mutations and MSI-H between primary colorectal cancer and corresponding metastases. PMID: 28000889 Ref: Targeted exome sequencing reveals distinct pathogenic variants in Iranians with colorectal cancer. PMID: 28002797 Ref: Concomitant inhibition of receptor tyrosine kinases and downstream AKT synergistically inhibited growth of KRAS/BRAF mutant colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 28002807 Ref: Association of DNA Mismatch Repair and Mutations in BRAF and KRAS With Survival After Recurrence in Stage III Colon Cancers : A Secondary Analysis of 2 Randomized Clinical Trials. PMID: 28006055 Ref: Clinical relevance of colorectal cancer molecular subtypes. PMID: 28010901 Ref: Metastatic Pattern of Stage IV Colorectal Cancer with High-Frequency Microsatellite Instability as a Prognostic Factor. PMID: 28011498 Ref: Detection of Sessile Serrated Adenomas in the Proximal Colon Using Wide-Field Fluorescence Endoscopy. PMID: 28012848 Ref: Analysis of KRAS, NRAS, PIK3CA, and BRAF mutational profile in poorly differentiated clusters of KRAS-mutated colon cancer. PMID: 28025078 Ref: EGFR Gene Amplification and KRAS Mutation Predict Response to Combination Targeted Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28025786 Ref: Adjuvant FOLFOX +/- cetuximab in full RAS and BRAF wildtype stage III colon cancer patients. PMID: 28031175 Ref: Prognostic Value of BRAF and KRAS Mutations in MSI and MSS Stage III Colon Cancer. PMID: 28040692 Ref: Prolonged Response to HER2-Directed Therapy in a Patient With HER2-Amplified, Rapidly Progressive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28040715 Ref: A tailored approach to BRAF and MLH1 methylation testing in a universal screening program for Lynch syndrome. PMID: 28059100 Ref: Response to Chemotherapy and Prognosis in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With DNA Deficient Mismatch Repair. PMID: 28063788 Ref: Translating genomic profiling to gastrointestinal cancer treatment. PMID: 28067073 Ref: Retrospective study of RAS/PIK3CA/BRAF tumor mutations as predictors of response to first-line chemotherapy with bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 28068936 Ref: BRAF(V600E) cooperates with CDX2 inactivation to promote serrated colorectal tumorigenesis. PMID: 28072391 Ref: KRAS, NRAS and BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer and melanoma. PMID: 28074351 Ref: Molecular subtypes of colorectal cancers determined by PCR-based analysis. PMID: 28083970 Ref: Detection of Rare Mutations by Routine Analysis of KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF Oncogenes. PMID: 28091917 Ref: Genetic and Epigenetic Intra-tumour Heterogeneity in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28097409 Ref: [Improvement of prognostic and predictive network of colorectal cancer based upon the 8th edition of AJCC colorectal cancer staging system]. PMID: 28105615 Ref: Colorectal Carcinoma: A General Overview and Future Perspectives in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28106826 Ref: A Prospective Study of Smoking and Risk of Synchronous Colorectal Cancers. PMID: 28117362 Ref: The Influence of BRAF and KRAS Mutation Status on the Association between Aspirin Use and Survival after Colon Cancer Diagnosis. PMID: 28125730 Ref: EZH2 expression is a prognostic biomarker in patients with colorectal cancer treated with anti-EGFR therapeutics. PMID: 28147317 Ref: A phase 1 dose-escalation and expansion study of binimetinib (MEK162), a potent and selective oral MEK1/2 inhibitor. PMID: 28152546 Ref: Drug Combo Beats Vemurafenib Alone for Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28153858 Ref: Development of a gene panel for next-generation sequencing of clinically relevant mutations in cell-free DNA from cancer patients. PMID: 28170370 Ref: Enhanced dependency of KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer cells on RAD51-dependent homologous recombination repair identified from genetic interactions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID: 28173629 Ref: Comparative Study of Mutations in Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Loci of KRAS and BRAF Genes in Patients Who Underwent Screening Colonoscopy, With and Without Premalignant Intestinal Polyps. PMID: 28179313 Ref: Heat-shock protein 27 (HSP27, HSPB1) is synthetic lethal to cells with oncogenic activation of MET, EGFR and BRAF. PMID: 28182330 Ref: Chromosome 20q Amplification Defines a Subtype of Microsatellite Stable, Left-Sided Colon Cancers with Wild-type RAS/RAF and Better Overall Survival. PMID: 28184012 Ref: Perioperative bevacizumab improves survival following lung metastasectomy for colorectal cancer in patients harbouring v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue exon 2 codon 12 mutationsdagger. PMID: 28186237 Ref: Time-resolved Phosphoproteome Analysis of Paradoxical RAF Activation Reveals Novel Targets of ERK. PMID: 28188228 Ref: KRAS and PIK3CA mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas correlate with aggressive histological features and behavior. PMID: 28188750 Ref: BRAF-Mutated Colorectal Cancer: What Is the Optimal Strategy for Treatment? PMID: 28214977 Ref: Effect of KRAS and BRAF Mutations on Survival of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer After Liver Resection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PMID: 28216246 Ref: Epigenetic silencing of diacylglycerol kinase gamma in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28218473 Ref: Molecular Testing for Gastrointestinal Cancer. PMID: 28219002 Ref: In Vivo Efficacy of Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cell-Derived NK Cells in the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28220124 Ref: Prevalence and coexistence of KRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, NRAS, TP53, and APC mutations in Indian colorectal cancer patients: Next-generation sequencing-based cohort study. PMID: 28222664 Ref: Construction of a multiplex mutation hot spot PCR panel: the first step towards colorectal cancer genotyping on the GS Junior platform. 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PMID: 28275039 Ref: Distinct clinical outcomes of two CIMP-positive colorectal cancer subtypes based on a revised CIMP classification system. PMID: 28278514 Ref: Family history of colorectal cancer and its impact on survival in patients with resected stage III colon cancer: results from NCCTG Trial N0147 (Alliance). PMID: 28280603 Ref: Differences in symptom occurrence, severity, and distress ratings between patients with gastrointestinal cancers who received chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy with targeted therapy. PMID: 28280616 Ref: Potential actionable targets in appendiceal cancer detected by immunohistochemistry, fluorescent in situ hybridization, and mutational analysis. PMID: 28280620 Ref: Current companion diagnostics in advanced colorectal cancer; getting a bigger and better piece of the pie. PMID: 28280626 Ref: BRAF mutations are associated with increased iron regulatory protein-2 expression in colorectal tumorigenesis. PMID: 28281325 Ref: Strategies for Overcoming Resistance in Tumours Harboring BRAF Mutations. PMID: 28282860 Ref: Validating a fully automated real-time PCR-based system for use in the molecular diagnostic analysis of colorectal carcinoma: a comparison with NGS and IHC. PMID: 28292978 Ref: Identification of Methylation Profiles of Cancer-related Genes in Circulating Tumor Cells Population. PMID: 28314271 Ref: KRAS Mutant Status May Be Associated with Distant Recurrence in Early-stage Rectal Cancer. PMID: 28314302 Ref: Sessile Serrated Polyps and Colon Cancer Prevention. PMID: 28325827 Ref: Predicted vitamin D status and colon cancer recurrence and mortality in CALGB 89803 (Alliance). PMID: 28327908 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype in adenocarcinomas from the digestive tract: Methods, conclusions, and controversies. PMID: 28344746 Ref: Mitochondrial DNA alteration in primary and metastatic colorectal cancer: Different frequency and association with selected clinicopathological and molecular markers. PMID: 28345467 Ref: Novel Palladium(II) Complexes that Influence Prominin-1/CD133 Expression and Stem Cell Factor Release in Tumor Cells. PMID: 28358339 Ref: A Phase Ib Dose-Escalation Study of Encorafenib and Cetuximab with or without Alpelisib in Metastatic BRAF-Mutant Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28363909 Ref: Cell-free DNA as biomarker and source for mutation detection in primary colorectal cancer. PMID: 28365952 Ref: Rational design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of Pan-Raf inhibitors to overcome resistance. PMID: 28368067 Ref: Methylation of WNT target genes AXIN2 and DKK1 as robust biomarkers for recurrence prediction in stage II colon cancer. PMID: 28368388 Ref: DNA methylation epigenotype and clinical features of NRAS-mutation(+) colorectal cancer. PMID: 28378457 Ref: The prognostic value of simultaneous tumor and serum RAS/RAF mutations in localized colon cancer. PMID: 28378527 Ref: Plasticity of Resistance and Sensitivity to Anti-Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitors in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28382467 Ref: Circulating DNA Demonstrates Convergent Evolution and Common Resistance Mechanisms during Treatment of Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28400427 Ref: Tumor SQSTM1 (p62) expression and T cells in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28405513 Ref: Prognostic implication of CD274 (PD-L1) protein expression in tumor-infiltrating immune cells for microsatellite unstable and stable colorectal cancer. PMID: 28405764 Ref: Aspirin Use and Colorectal Cancer Survival According to Tumor CD274 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 1) Expression Status. PMID: 28406723 Ref: Mechanistic characterization of a copper containing thiosemicarbazone with potent antitumor activity. PMID: 28415818 Ref: The molecular heterogeneity of sporadic colorectal cancer with different tumor sites in Chinese patients. PMID: 28416767 Ref: Panitumumab-Conjugated Pt-Drug Nanomedicine for Enhanced Efficacy of Combination Targeted Chemotherapy against Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28418176 Ref: FBXW7 missense mutation: a novel negative prognostic factor in metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma. PMID: 28424412 Ref: Final analysis of the randomised PEAK trial: overall survival and tumour responses during first-line treatment with mFOLFOX6 plus either panitumumab or bevacizumab in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 28424871 Ref: Mapping clinicopathological entities within colorectal mucinous adenocarcinomas: a hierarchical clustering approach. PMID: 28429715 Ref: NRASQ61R immunohistochemistry detects both NRASQ61R and KRASQ61R mutations in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28433252 Ref: Clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, and mutational analyses of pulmonary enteric adenocarcinoma: usefulness of SATB2 and beta-catenin immunostaining for differentiation from metastatic colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 28438615 Ref: Risk factors for brain metastases in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 28447565 Ref: Subgroups and prognostication in stage III colon cancer: future perspectives for adjuvant therapy. PMID: 28453690 Ref: Prediction of overall survival in stage II and III colon cancer beyond TNM system: a retrospective, pooled biomarker study. PMID: 28453697 Ref: Oncogenic KRAS-associated gene signature defines co-targeting of CDK4/6 and MEK as a viable therapeutic strategy in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28459468 Ref: HMG-CoA synthase 1 is a synthetic lethal partner of BRAF(V600E) in human cancers. PMID: 28468827 Ref: Screening for mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal cancer: data from three academic medical centers. PMID: 28470797 Ref: (Non-V600) BRAF Mutations Define a Clinically Distinct Molecular Subtype of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28486044 Ref: Endoscopic and molecular characterization of colorectal sessile serrated adenoma/polyps with cytologic dysplasia. PMID: 28501592 Ref: What We Know About Stage II and III Colon Cancer: It's Still Not Enough. PMID: 28504299 Ref: Detection of an ALK Fusion in Colorectal Carcinoma by Hybrid Capture-Based Assay of Circulating Tumor DNA. PMID: 28507204 Ref: Retraction: Evaluation and identification of factors related to KRAS and BRAF gene mutations in colorectal cancer: A meta analysis. PMID: 28508855 Ref: A Systematic Analysis of Oncogenic Gene Fusions in Primary Colon Cancer. PMID: 28512242 Ref: Association between mutations of critical pathway genes and survival outcomes according to the tumor location in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28513830 Ref: KRAS and BRAF mutations in serum exosomes from patients with colorectal cancer in a Chinese population. PMID: 28521461 Ref: Identification of "BRAF-Positive" Cases Based on Whole-Slide Image Analysis. PMID: 28523274 Ref: AKT is critically involved in the antagonism of BRAF inhibitor sorafenib against dabrafenib in colorectal cancer cells harboring both wild-type and mutant (V600E) BRAF genes. PMID: 28536078 Ref: Lack of Aberrant Methylation in an Adjacent Area of Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28540987 Ref: CpG island methylator phenotype identifies high risk patients among microsatellite stable BRAF mutated colorectal cancers. PMID: 28542846 Ref: Predictive model for high-frequency microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer patients over 50 years of age. PMID: 28544821 Ref: MEK162 Enhances Antitumor Activity of 5-Fluorouracil and Trifluridine in KRAS-mutated Human Colorectal Cancer Cell Lines. PMID: 28551618 Ref: Extramural vascular invasion and response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer: Influence of the CpG island methylator phenotype. PMID: 28567185 Ref: Targeting of super-enhancers and mutant BRAF can suppress growth of BRAF-mutant colon cancer cells via repression of MAPK signaling pathway. PMID: 28576751 Ref: Targeting BRAF-Mutant Colorectal Cancer: Progress in Combination Strategies. PMID: 28576843 Ref: Coexistence of KRAS and BRAF Mutations in Colorectal Cancer: A Case Report Supporting The Concept of Tumoral Heterogeneity. PMID: 28580315 Ref: The prognostic significance of KRAS and BRAF mutation status in Korean colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 28583095 Ref: Intratumoral Fusobacterium nucleatum abundance correlates with macrophage infiltration and CDKN2A methylation in microsatellite-unstable colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 28597080 Ref: Right- vs. Left-Sided Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Differences in Tumor Biology and Bevacizumab Efficacy. PMID: 28598398 Ref: Targeting the Wnt Pathway and Cancer Stem Cells with Anti-progastrin Humanized Antibodies as a Potential Treatment for K-RAS-Mutated Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28600477 Ref: A Novel Combination Treatment Targeting BCL-XL and MCL1 for KRAS/BRAF-mutated and BCL2L1-amplified Colorectal Cancers. PMID: 28611106 Ref: Mouse PDX Trial Suggests Synergy of Concurrent Inhibition of RAF and EGFR in Colorectal Cancer with BRAF or KRAS Mutations. PMID: 28611205 Ref: BRAF mutation is associated with poor clinicopathological outcomes in colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis. PMID: 28611337 Ref: Timing of Aspirin and Other Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Use Among Patients With Colorectal Cancer in Relation to Tumor Markers and Survival. PMID: 28617623 Ref: Genomic Profiling of Small-Bowel Adenocarcinoma. PMID: 28617917 Ref: Analysis of mutant allele fractions in driver genes in colorectal cancer - biological and clinical insights. PMID: 28618197 Ref: Extreme assay sensitivity in molecular diagnostics further unveils intratumour heterogeneity in metastatic colorectal cancer as well as artifactual low-frequency mutations in the KRAS gene. PMID: 28618430 Ref: Biomarker correlation network in colorectal carcinoma by tumor anatomic location. PMID: 28623901 Ref: Investigation of patterns of nodal metastases in BRAF mutant lung cancer. PMID: 28625649 Ref: The role of primary tumour sidedness, EGFR gene copy number and EGFR promoter methylation in RAS/BRAF wild-type colorectal cancer patients receiving irinotecan/cetuximab. PMID: 28632725 Ref: Significant Improvement in Detecting BRAF, KRAS, and EGFR Mutations Using Next-Generation Sequencing as Compared with FDA-Cleared Kits. PMID: 28639239 Ref: Clinical Case of the Month: A 57-Year-Old Man with an Axillary Mass. PMID: 28644156 Ref: Discovery of a novel pan-RAF inhibitor with potent anti-tumor activity in preclinical models of BRAF(V600E) mutant cancer. PMID: 28645859 Ref: Associations of red and processed meat intake with major molecular pathological features of colorectal cancer. PMID: 28646407 Ref: Screening for Lynch Syndrome in Cases with Colorectal Carcinoma from Mashhad. PMID: 28646840 Ref: Clinical responses to ERK inhibition in BRAF(V600E)-mutant colorectal cancer predicted using a computational model. PMID: 28649441 Ref: Prospective validation of a lymphocyte infiltration prognostic test in stage III colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX. PMID: 28651158 Ref: RAS screening in colorectal cancer: a comprehensive analysis of the results from the UK NEQAS colorectal cancer external quality assurance schemes (2009-2016). PMID: 28653203 Ref: Emergence of MET hyper-amplification at progression to MET and BRAF inhibition in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28654634 Ref: BRAF-inhibitor Associated MEK Mutations Increase RAF-Dependent and -Independent Enzymatic Activity. PMID: 28655712 Ref: Cetuximab promotes SN38 sensitivity via suppression of heat shock protein 27 in colorectal cancer cells with wild-type RAS. PMID: 28656305 Ref: PLX8394, a new generation BRAF inhibitor, selectively inhibits BRAF in colonic adenocarcinoma cells and prevents paradoxical MAPK pathway activation. PMID: 28659148 Ref: Oncogene mutation profile predicts tumor regression and survival in locally advanced rectal cancer patients treated with preoperative chemoradiotherapy and radical surgery. PMID: 28671043 Ref: Molecular and Clinicopathological Differences by Age at the Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28678173 Ref: The current value of determining the mismatch repair status of colorectal cancer: A rationale for routine testing. PMID: 28693799 Ref: Molecular genetic changes in benign colorectal tumors synchronous with microsatellite unstable carcinomas do not support a field defect. PMID: 28694923 Ref: EGFR Downregulation after Anti-EGFR Therapy Predicts the Antitumor Effect in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28698359 Ref: Pharmacogenomics of Targeted Agents for Personalization of Colorectal Cancer Treatment. PMID: 28708103 Ref: [Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis as a rare metastatic spreading of BRAF-mutated microsatellite stable colon cancer]. PMID: 28709170 Ref: BRAF p.V600E-specific immunohistochemical assessment in colorectal cancer endoscopy biopsies is consistent with the mutational profiling. PMID: 28722262 Ref: Personalized and precision medicine: integrating genomics into treatment decisions in gastrointestinal malignancies. PMID: 28736627 Ref: [Characterization of patients with sporadic colorectal cancer following the new Consensus Molecular Subtypes (CMS)]. PMID: 28748988 Ref: Opposing effects of low versus high concentrations of water soluble vitamins/dietary ingredients Vitamin C and niacin on colon cancer stem cells (CSCs). PMID: 28755485 Ref: Thyroid cancer in a patient with Lynch syndrome - case report and literature review. PMID: 28769567 Ref: Immunoscore in mismatch repair-proficient and -deficient colon cancer. PMID: 28770104 Ref: A Bifunctional MAPK/PI3K Antagonist for Inhibition of Tumor Growth and Metastasis. PMID: 28775144 Ref: Squirrel Primer-Based PCR Assay for Direct and Targeted Sanger Sequencing of Short Genomic Segments. PMID: 28785174 Ref: Potential Role of Metabolic Intervention in the Management of Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. PMID: 28791253 Ref: Recent developments in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 28794806 Ref: Differences of protein expression profiles, KRAS and BRAF mutation, and prognosis in right-sided colon, left-sided colon and rectal cancer. PMID: 28801584 Ref: Are All Mutations the Same? A Rare Case Report of Coexisting Mutually Exclusive KRAS and BRAF Mutations in a Patient with Metastatic Colon Adenocarcinoma. PMID: 28811946 Ref: MAP2K1 Mutation in Colorectal Cancer Patients: Therapeutic Challenge Using Patient-Derived Tumor Cell Lines. PMID: 28819429 Ref: Gastric Medullary Carcinoma with Sporadic Mismatch Repair Deficiency and a TP53 R273C Mutation: An Unusual Case with Wild-Type BRAF. PMID: 28840050 Ref: Measurement of Telomere Length in Colorectal Cancers for Improved Molecular Diagnosis. PMID: 28850092 Ref: Tumor expression of calcium sensing receptor and colorectal cancer survival: Results from the nurses' health study and health professionals follow-up study. PMID: 28856682 Ref: Preoperative chemoradiation with capecitabine, irinotecan and cetuximab in rectal cancer: significance of pre-treatment and post-resection RAS mutations. PMID: 28859058 Ref: The prognostic role of microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 28874631 Ref: Erratum: Clinical responses to ERK inhibition in BRAF(V600E)-mutant colorectal cancer predicted using a computational model. PMID: 28879057 Ref: BRAF mutation in colorectal carcinomas with signet ring cell component. PMID: 28884045 Ref: Molecular testing for Lynch syndrome in people with colorectal cancer: systematic reviews and economic evaluation. PMID: 28895526 Ref: Implementation and utilization of the molecular tumor board to guide precision medicine. PMID: 28915716 Ref: The Impact of Microsatellite Instability Status and Sidedness of the Primary Tumor on the Effect of Cetuximab-Containing Chemotherapy in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 28928870 Ref: Methylation associated transcriptional repression of ELOVL5 in novel colorectal cancer cell lines. PMID: 28931069 Ref: Ex vivo treatment of patient biopsies as a novel method to assess colorectal tumour response to the MEK1/2 inhibitor, Selumetinib. PMID: 28931905 Ref: Integrating TYMS, KRAS and BRAF testing in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 28932083 Ref: EGFR pathway subgroups in Chilean colorectal cancer patients, detected by mutational and expression profiles, associated to different clinicopathological features. PMID: 28936923 Ref: Major challenges related to tumor biological characteristics in accurate mutation detection of colorectal cancer by next-generation sequencing. PMID: 28942013 Ref: Tubulin-binding anticancer polysulfides induce cell death via mitotic arrest and autophagic interference in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28943451 Ref: Targeting BRAF in metastatic colorectal cancer: Maximizing molecular approaches. PMID: 28946014 Ref: High mRNA expression of splice variant SYK short correlates with hepatic disease progression in chemonaive lymph node negative colon cancer patients. PMID: 28957395 Ref: Upregulation of lncRNA BANCR associated with the lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis in colorectal cancer. PMID: 28969673 Ref: BANCR: a cancer-related long non-coding RNA. PMID: 28979803 Ref: Colorectal carcinoma with osseous metaplasia. PMID: 29029440 Ref: Enhanced Specificity of BRAF V600E Genotyping Using Wild-Type Blocker Coupled with Internal Competitive Reference in a Single Tube. PMID: 29035465 Ref: Clinicopathologic features and treatment efficacy of Chinese patients with BRAF-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer: a retrospective observational study. PMID: 29037218 Ref: Tumor PDCD1LG2 (PD-L2) Expression and the Lymphocytic Reaction to Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29038297 Ref: BRAF mutant colorectal cancer: prognosis, treatment, and new perspectives. PMID: 29045527 Ref: Increased Frequency of KRAS Mutations in African Americans Compared with Caucasians in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29048416 Ref: Application of in vivo imaging techniques to monitor therapeutic efficiency of PLX4720 in an experimental model of microsatellite instable colorectal cancer. PMID: 29050239 Ref: Acquired somatic TP53 or PIK3CA mutations are potential predictors of when polyps evolve into colorectal cancer. PMID: 29069792 Ref: [Personalized Treatment for Colorectal Carcinomas]. PMID: 29078210 Ref: Histopathological and genotypic characterization of metastatic colorectal carcinoma with PD-L1 (CD274)-expression: Possible roles of tumour micro environmental factors for CD274 expression. PMID: 29085667 Ref: Establishing a colorectal cancer liver metastasis patient-derived tumor xenograft model for the evaluation of personalized chemotherapy. PMID: 29094026 Ref: Familial Colorectal Cancer Type X (FCCTX) and the correlation with various genes-A systematic review. PMID: 29096939 Ref: Meta-analysis of the mutational status of circulation tumor cells and paired primary tumor tissues from colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 29100436 Ref: Real-time PCR-based method for the rapid detection of extended RAS mutations using bridged nucleic acids in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29111094 Ref: microRNA-193a-3p is specifically down-regulated and acts as a tumor suppressor in BRAF-mutated colorectal cancer. PMID: 29115941 Ref: Pulmonary metastasectomy for colorectal cancer: analysis of prognostic factors affecting survival. PMID: 29119016 Ref: Nuclear IGF-1R predicts chemotherapy and targeted therapy resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 29123263 Ref: Immunohistochemistry with Anti-BRAF V600E (VE1) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody is a Sensitive Method for Detection of the BRAF V600E Mutation in Colon Cancer: Evaluation of 120 Cases with and without KRAS Mutation and Literature Review. PMID: 29127628 Ref: Analysis of factors influencing molecular testing at diagnostic of colorectal cancer. PMID: 29137623 Ref: Comparative molecular analyses of left-sided colon, right-sided colon, and rectal cancers. PMID: 29156800 Ref: Primary tumor location predicts poor clinical outcome with cetuximab in RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 29169325 Ref: Molecular Landscape and Treatment Options for Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29203992 Ref: Vinorelbine in BRAF V600E mutated metastatic colorectal cancer: a prospective multicentre phase II clinical study. PMID: 29209533 Ref: Comprehensive genomic sequencing detects important genetic differences between right-sided and left-sided colorectal cancer. PMID: 29212173 Ref: Exome sequencing characterizes the somatic mutation spectrum of early serrated lesions in a patient with serrated polyposis syndrome (SPS). PMID: 29213343 Ref: Robust RNA-based in situ mutation detection delineates colorectal cancer subclonal evolution. PMID: 29222441 Ref: [Immunotherapy of Colorectal and Anal Carcinoma]. PMID: 29239195 Ref: Bliss and Loewe interaction analyses of clinically relevant drug combinations in human colon cancer cell lines reveal complex patterns of synergy and antagonism. PMID: 29262612 Ref: BRAF V600E Mutation Across Multiple Tumor Types: Correlation Between DNA-based Sequencing and Mutation-specific Immunohistochemistry. PMID: 29271794 Ref: Degree of Tissue Differentiation Dictates Susceptibility to BRAF-Driven Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29281831 Ref: Targeted next generation sequencing in Chinese colorectal cancer patients guided anti-EGFR treatment and facilitated precision cancer medicine. PMID: 29285234 Ref: ALK, ROS1, and NTRK Rearrangements in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29370427 Ref: A Computational Workflow Translates a 58-Gene Signature to a Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Sample-Based Companion Diagnostic for Personalized Treatment of the BRAF-Mutation-Like Subtype of Colorectal Cancers. PMID: 29479053 Ref: Biomarker-driven and molecular targeted therapies for colorectal cancers. PMID: 30262397 |
Ref: The Role of SATB2 as a Diagnostic Marker of Sinonasal Intestinal-type Adenocarcinoma. PMID: 27258560 Ref: Correlations of IGF-1R and COX-2 Expressions with Ras and BRAF Genetic Mutations, Clinicopathological Features and Prognosis of Colorectal Cancer Patients. PMID: 28188432 Ref: Extent of field change in colorectal cancers with BRAF mutation. PMID: 28210747 Ref: Effects of PHA-665752 and Cetuximab Combination Treatment on In Vitro and Murine Xenograft Growth of Human Colorectal Cancer Cells with KRAS or BRAF Mutations. PMID: 28359236 Ref: The therapeutic potential of targeting the BRAF mutation in patients with colorectal cancer. PMID: 28407239 Ref: RNF43 is mutated less frequently in Lynch Syndrome compared with sporadic microsatellite unstable colorectal cancers. PMID: 28573495 Ref: Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency and Lynch syndrome among consecutive Arab Bedouins with colorectal cancer in Israel. PMID: 28608265 Ref: Clinicopathologic and Molecular Characteristics of Synchronous Colorectal Carcinoma With Mismatch Repair Deficiency. PMID: 28877066 Ref: Clinical performance evaluation of the Idylla NRAS-BRAF mutation test on retrospectively collected formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded colorectal cancer tissue. PMID: 28899979 Ref: Associations of alcohol intake, smoking, physical activity and obesity with survival following colorectal cancer diagnosis by stage, anatomic site and tumor molecular subtype. PMID: 28921583 Ref: Early genetic aberrations in patients with sporadic colorectal cancer. PMID: 28926134 Ref: Optimal detection of clinically relevant mutations in colorectal carcinoma: sample pooling overcomes intra-tumoral heterogeneity. PMID: 29027537 Ref: Association between clinicopathological characteristics and RAS mutation in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29052598 Ref: MLK3 phosphorylation by ERK1/2 is required for oxidative stress-induced invasion of colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 29084209 Ref: Molecular Profiling of Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Princess Margaret Cancer Centre Experience. PMID: 29128266 Ref: Universal determination of microsatellite instability using BAT26 as a single marker in an Argentine colorectal cancer cohort. PMID: 29128931 Ref: Treatment and Survival Outcome of BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Retrospective Matched Case-Control Study. PMID: 29129559 Ref: Wnt/beta-Catenin Pathway Activation Mediates Adaptive Resistance to BRAF Inhibition in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29167314 Ref: Classifying Colorectal Cancer by Tumor Location Rather than Sidedness Highlights a Continuum in Mutation Profiles and Consensus Molecular Subtypes. PMID: 29180604 Ref: MAPK inhibitors induce serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) secretion in BRAF V600E-mutant colorectal adenocarcinoma. PMID: 29193645 Ref: Parallel Evaluation of Circulating Tumor DNA and Circulating Tumor Cells in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29195807 Ref: Proximal Aberrant Crypt Foci Associate with Synchronous Neoplasia and Are Primed for Neoplastic Progression. PMID: 29222172 Ref: Molecular profiling and genome-wide analysis based on somatic copy number alterations in advanced colorectal cancers. PMID: 29230882 Ref: Targeting CDK1 and MEK/ERK Overcomes Apoptotic Resistance in BRAF-Mutant Human Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29233910 Ref: Oncogenic BRAF mutation induces DNA methylation changes in a murine model for human serrated colorectal neoplasia. PMID: 29235923 Ref: Site-specific Differences in Colonic Adenocarcinoma: KRAS Mutations and High Tumor Budding Are More Frequent in Cecal Adenocarcinoma. PMID: 29240583 Ref: Inhibition of EGFR, HER2, and HER3 signalling in patients with colorectal cancer wild-type for BRAF, PIK3CA, KRAS, and NRAS (FOCUS4-D): a phase 2-3 randomised trial. PMID: 29254887 Ref: Specificity of Phosphorylation Responses to Mitogen Activated Protein (MAP) Kinase Pathway Inhibitors in Melanoma Cells. PMID: 29255136 Ref: Phase II Study of Panitumumab in RAS Wild-Type Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of Small Bowel or Ampulla of Vater. PMID: 29259073 Ref: Cancer, Colon PMID: 29262132 Ref: Personalizing Survival Predictions in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: The ARCAD Nomogram Project. PMID: 29267900 Ref: beta-Catenin mRNA Silencing and MEK Inhibition Display Synergistic Efficacy in Preclinical Tumor Models. PMID: 29282298 Ref: Rational Approaches for Combination Therapy Strategies Targeting the MAP Kinase Pathway in Solid Tumors. PMID: 29295962 Ref: Which Lynch syndrome screening programs could be implemented in the "real world"? A systematic review of economic evaluations. PMID: 29300371 Ref: Linking FOXO3, NCOA3, and TCF7L2 to Ras pathway phenotypes through a genome-wide forward genetic screen in human colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 29301589 Ref: MLH1-93 G/a polymorphism is associated with MLH1 promoter methylation and protein loss in dysplastic sessile serrated adenomas with BRAF(V600E) mutation. PMID: 29304767 Ref: Locked Nucleic Acid Technology for Highly Sensitive Detection of Somatic Mutations in Cancer. PMID: 29304903 Ref: Associations Between Molecular Classifications of Colorectal Cancer and Patient Survival: A Systematic Review. PMID: 29306042 Ref: Genomic heterogeneity in primary colorectal carcinomas and their metastases: born bad or brought up a villain? PMID: 29307628 Ref: Clinical Sequencing Defines the Genomic Landscape of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29316426 Ref: Mutations of key driver genes in colorectal cancer progression and metastasis. PMID: 29322354 Ref: BRAF inhibition upregulates a variety of receptor tyrosine kinases and their downstream effector Gab2 in colorectal cancer cell lines. PMID: 29326440 Ref: Can CT-based radiomics signature predict KRAS/NRAS/BRAF mutations in colorectal cancer? PMID: 29335867 Ref: The relationship between right-sided tumour location, tumour microenvironment, systemic inflammation, adjuvant therapy and survival in patients undergoing surgery for colon and rectal cancer. PMID: 29337962 Ref: Contribution of MLH1 constitutional methylation for Lynch syndrome diagnosis in patients with tumor MLH1 downregulation. PMID: 29341452 Ref: The clinicopathological features and prognosis of tumor MSI in East Asian colorectal cancer patients using NCI panel. PMID: 29366338 Ref: Significance of Liquid Biopsy for Monitoring and Therapy Decision of Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29367069 Ref: MicroRNA Expression in KRAS- and BRAF-mutated Colorectal Cancers. PMID: 29374690 Ref: Associations between primary tumor RAS, BRAF and PIK3CA mutation status and metastatic site in patients with chemo-resistant metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 29380640 Ref: Lymphocytic response to tumour and deficient DNA mismatch repair identify subtypes of stage II/III colorectal cancer associated with patient outcomes. PMID: 29382774 Ref: Sequential HER2 blockade as effective therapy in chemorefractory, HER2 gene-amplified, RAS wild-type, metastatic colorectal cancer: learning from a clinical case. PMID: 29387480 Ref: Clinical Impact of PI3K/BRAF Mutations in RAS Wild Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Meta-analysis Results. PMID: 29388061 Ref: Association of rs2282679 A>C polymorphism in vitamin D binding protein gene with colorectal cancer risk and survival: effect modification by dietary vitamin D intake. PMID: 29409465 Ref: KRAS and 2 rare PI3KCA mutations coexisting in a metastatic colorectal cancer patient with aggressive and resistant disease. PMID: 29409955 Ref: Tumor Heterogeneity in Colorectal Cancer: What Do We Know So Far? PMID: 29414818 Ref: Maturation of tertiary lymphoid structures and recurrence of stage II and III colorectal cancer. PMID: 29416939 Ref: Convergent Therapeutic Strategies to Overcome the Heterogeneity of Acquired Resistance in BRAF(V600E) Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29431697 Ref: Combined BRAF, EGFR, and MEK Inhibition in Patients with BRAF(V600E)-Mutant Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29431699 Ref: Epigenetic silencing of SMOC1 in traditional serrated adenoma and colorectal cancer. PMID: 29435136 Ref: Double somatic mutations in mismatch repair genes are frequent in colorectal cancer after Hodgkin's lymphoma treatment. PMID: 29439113 Ref: Effects of PHA-665752 and vemurafenib combination treatment on in vitro and murine xenograft growth of human colorectal cancer cells with BRAF(V600E) mutations. PMID: 29456739 Ref: First-Line Cetuximab Monotherapy in KRAS/NRAS/BRAF Mutation-Negative Colorectal Cancer Patients. PMID: 29470838 Ref: The Unfolded Protein Response: A Novel Therapeutic Target for Poor Prognostic BRAF Mutant Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29483217 Ref: Systemic Therapy for Colon Cancer. PMID: 29496087 Ref: Clinical Trials and Progress in Metastatic Colon Cancer. PMID: 29496094 Ref: Genetic Biopsy for Prediction of Surveillance Intervals after Endoscopic Resection of Colonic Polyps: Results of the GENESIS Study. PMID: 29511559 Ref: CMS-dependent prognostic impact of KRAS and BRAFV600E mutations in primary colorectal cancer. PMID: 29518181 Ref: Phase II Study of Preoperative Treatment with External Radiotherapy Plus Panitumumab in Low-Risk, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (RaP Study/STAR-03). PMID: 29523646 Ref: Phosphorylation of p70 Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinase beta-1 is an Independent Prognostic Parameter in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29526493 Ref: Exploratory pooled analysis evaluating the effect of sequence of biological therapies on overall survival in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 29531837 Ref: Clinical Aspects of Microsatellite Instability Testing in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29531926 Ref: BRAF and EGFR inhibitors synergize to increase cytotoxic effects and decrease stem cell capacities in BRAF(V600E)-mutant colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 29534162 Ref: RET fusions in a small subset of advanced colorectal cancers at risk of being neglected. PMID: 29538669 Ref: Classifying BRAF alterations in cancer: new rational therapeutic strategies for actionable mutations. PMID: 29540830 Ref: Use of Liquid Biopsy in Monitoring Colorectal Cancer Progression Shows Strong Clinical Correlation. PMID: 29549923 Ref: Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) for the Multiplex Detection of Braf, Kras, and Pik3ca Mutations in Plasma of Colorectal Cancer Patients. PMID: 29556349 Ref: Evolution of regorafenib from bench to bedside in colorectal cancer: Is it an attractive option or merely a "me too" drug? PMID: 29563833 Ref: Extracted metabolite from Streptomyces Levis ABRIINW111 altered the gene expression in colon cancer. PMID: 29564063 Ref: Bcl-xL as a poor prognostic biomarker and predictor of response to adjuvant chemotherapy specifically in BRAF-mutant stage II and III colon cancer. PMID: 29568398 Ref: Polo-like kinase 2 promotes chemoresistance and predicts limited survival benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29568868 Ref: Sessile Serrated Adenomas in Young Patients may have Limited Risk of Malignant Progression. PMID: 29570172 Ref: Exome Sequencing of Plasma DNA Portrays the Mutation Landscape of Colorectal Cancer and Discovers Mutated VEGFR2 Receptors as Modulators of Antiangiogenic Therapies. PMID: 29588308 Ref: Molecular Testing for the Treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancer: An Overview. PMID: 29589315 Ref: Utility of BRAF VE1 Immunohistochemistry as a Screening Tool for Colorectal Cancer Harboring BRAF V600E Mutation. PMID: 29590746 Ref: Assessment of Tumor Sequencing as a Replacement for Lynch Syndrome Screening and Current Molecular Tests for Patients With Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29596542 Ref: Racial Disparities in the Molecular Landscape of Cancer. PMID: 29599344 Ref: Adaptive Resistance to Chemotherapy, A Multi-FAK-torial Linkage. PMID: 29610281 Ref: Advances on the BRAF Front in Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29610287 Ref: A Network Pharmacology Approach to Uncover the Multiple Mechanisms of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. on Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29619072 Ref: Emerging treatment options for BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer. PMID: 29628780 Ref: [Prediction of EGFR blockade responses in metastatic colorectal carcinoma]. PMID: 29631407 Ref: NCCN Guidelines Insights: Colon Cancer, Version 2.2018. PMID: 29632055 Ref: Differential clinicopathological and molecular features within late-onset colorectal cancer according to tumor location. PMID: 29632645 Ref: [ASCO- and ESMO-update 2017 - highlights of the 53. meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology/ASCO 2017 and European Society for Medical Oncology/ESMO congress 2017]. PMID: 29642252 Ref: Predictive and Prognostic Implications of Mutation Profiling and Microsatellite Instability Status in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma. PMID: 29643917 Ref: Costs and outcomes of Lynch syndrome screening in the Australian colorectal cancer population. PMID: 29645364 Ref: Phenotypic and genotypic differences in colorectal carcinoma among Caucasians, Asians, and Hispanics lack statistical significance. PMID: 29650442 Ref: The Association Between Mutations in BRAF and Colorectal Cancer-Specific Survival Depends on Microsatellite Status and Tumor Stage. PMID: 29660527 Ref: Clinical outcomes of women with ovarian metastases of colorectal cancer treated with oophorectomy with respect to their somatic mutation profiles. PMID: 29662660 Ref: Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 targeting improves sensitivity to radiation in BRAF V600E colorectal carcinoma cells. PMID: 29663854 Ref: Genetic editing of colonic organoids provides a molecularly distinct and orthotopic preclinical model of serrated carcinogenesis. PMID: 29666172 Ref: Mutation status and prognostic values of KRAS, NRAS, BRAF and PIK3CA in 353 Chinese colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 29666387 Ref: The prognostic impact of CDX2 correlates with the underlying mismatch repair status and BRAF mutational status but not with distant metastasis in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29675807 Ref: Frequency of NRAS Gene Mutation in Wild Type KRAS and BRAF Colorectal Cancers; a Single Center Study. PMID: 29682243 Ref: One-carbon metabolism biomarkers and genetic variants in relation to colorectal cancer risk by KRAS and BRAF mutation status. PMID: 29694444 Ref: Performance validation of an amplicon-based targeted next-generation sequencing assay and mutation profiling of 648 Chinese colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 29705968 Ref: RAS/BRAF Circulating Tumor DNA Mutations as a Predictor of Response to First-Line Chemotherapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients. PMID: 29707525 Ref: BRAF-mutant colorectal cancer, a different breed evolving. PMID: 29708446 Ref: Double KRAS and BRAF Mutations in Surgically Treated Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases: An International, Multi-institutional Case Series. PMID: 29715113 Ref: Molecular Landscape of ERBB2/ERBB3 Mutated Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29718453 Ref: Update on Sporadic Colorectal Cancer Genetics. PMID: 29720900 Ref: Upregulation of c-mesenchymal epithelial transition expression and RAS mutations are associated with late lung metastasis and poor prognosis in colorectal carcinoma. PMID: 29725370 Ref: Downregulation of BRAF-activated non-protein coding RNA in patients with hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 29725471 Ref: Immunohistochemical and genetic characteristics of a colorectal mucin-rich variant of traditional serrated adenoma. PMID: 29729192 Ref: Comprehensive expression analysis of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand and its receptors in colorectal cancer: Correlation with MAPK alterations and clinicopathological associations. PMID: 29731264 Ref: Serrated epithelial colorectal polyps (hyperplastic polyps, sessile serrated adenomas) with perineurial stroma: Clinicopathological and molecular analysis of a new series. PMID: 29747061 Ref: Universal screening of both endometrial and colon cancers increases the detection of Lynch syndrome. PMID: 29750335 Ref: Promising New Agents for Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29752549 Ref: AZ304, a novel dual BRAF inhibitor, exerts anti-tumour effects in colorectal cancer independently of BRAF genetic status. PMID: 29755114 Ref: Clinical application of targeted next-generation sequencing for colorectal cancer patients: a multicentric Belgian experience. PMID: 29755687 Ref: Clinicopathological and molecular differences between right-sided and left-sided colorectal cancer in Japanese patients. PMID: 29767751 Ref: Primary tumor sidedness is an independent prognostic marker for survival in metastatic colorectal cancer: Results from a large retrospective cohort with mutational analysis. PMID: 29771009 Ref: Molecular Diagnostics in Colorectal Carcinoma: Advances and Applications for 2018. PMID: 29776633 Ref: Centrosome Linker-induced Tetraploid Segregation Errors Link Rhabdoid Phenotypes and Lethal Colorectal Cancers. PMID: 29784668 Ref: Optimizing Adjuvant Therapy for Localized Colon Cancer and Treatment Selection in Advanced Colorectal Cancer. PMID: 29784738 Ref: Novel insights into transcriptional dysregulation in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29788743 Ref: Colorectal Cancer: Why Does Side Matter? PMID: 29790124 Ref: Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Pathologist's Guide to Creating an Informative Report and Improving Patient Care. PMID: 29790787 Ref: Comprehensive molecular analysis based on somatic copy number alterations in intramucosal colorectal neoplasias and early invasive colorectal cancers. PMID: 29796160 Ref: Right Versus Left Colon Cancer: Resectable and Metastatic Disease. PMID: 29796712 Ref: Association of BRAF Mutations With Survival and Recurrence in Surgically Treated Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Liver Cancer. PMID: 29799910 Ref: Prevalence and prognostic relevance of BrafV600E mutation in colorectal carcinomas from Kashmir (North India) valley. PMID: 29800258 Ref: Molecular subtypes in early colorectal cancer associated with clinical features and patient prognosis. PMID: 29802524 Ref: The impact of microsatellite instability status and sidedness of the primary tumor on the effect of bevacizumab-containing chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PMID: 29805705 Ref: SHP2 is required for growth of KRAS-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer in vivo. PMID: 29808006 Ref: High-serum MMP-8 levels are associated with decreased survival and systemic inflammation in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29808017 Ref: miR-550a-3-5p acts as a tumor suppressor and reverses BRAF inhibitor resistance through the direct targeting of YAP. PMID: 29844307 Ref: Combined assessment of the TNM stage and BRAF mutational status at diagnosis in sporadic colorectal cancer patients. PMID: 29844874 Ref: Phase III study with FOLFIRI + cetuximab versus FOLFIRI + cetuximab followed by cetuximab alone in RAS and BRAF WT mCRC. PMID: 29846100 Ref: BRAF Inhibitors for BRAF V600E Mutant Colorectal Cancers: Literature Survey and Case Report. PMID: 29850361 Ref: How should BRAF V600E-mutated colorectal cancer be treated? PMID: 29851929 Ref: Simultaneous identification of clinically relevant single nucleotide variants, copy number alterations and gene fusions in solid tumors by targeted next-generation sequencing. PMID: 29854313 Ref: Combination drug development in BRAF mutant colorectal cancer. PMID: 29854866 Ref: Targeting parallel bypass signaling to combat adaptive resistance to BRAF inhibition in colorectal cancer. PMID: 29854868 Ref: Phase II study of panitumumab combined with capecitabine and oxaliplatin as first-line treatment in metastatic colorectal cancer patients: clinical results including extended tumor genotyping. PMID: 29855806 Ref: Development of ultra-short PCR assay to reveal BRAF V600 mutation status in Thai colorectal cancer tissues. PMID: 29879227 Ref: Oncogenic BRAFV600E drives expression of MGL ligands in the colorectal cancer cell line HT29 through N-acetylgalactosamine-transferase 3. PMID: 29894293 Ref: TIME (Tumor Immunity in the MicroEnvironment) classification based on tumor CD274 (PD-L1) expression status and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in colorectal carcinomas. PMID: 29900052 Ref: Deficiency of host CD96 and PD-1 or TIGIT enhances tumor immunity without significantly compromising immune homeostasis. PMID: 29900061 Ref: Prognostic, predictive, and pharmacogenomic assessments of CDX2 refine stratification of colorectal cancer. PMID: 29900672 Ref: Alterations of mTOR signaling impact metabolic stress resistance in colorectal carcinomas with BRAF and KRAS mutations. PMID: 29907857 Ref: Phase II trial of biweekly cetuximab and irinotecan as third-line therapy for pretreated KRAS exon 2 wild-type colorectal cancer. PMID: 29908105 Ref: Colorectal cancer genomics and designing rational trials. PMID: 29911107 Ref: The Endosomal Protein CEMIP Links WNT Signaling to MEK1-ERK1/2 Activation in Selumetinib-Resistant Intestinal Organoids. PMID: 29915160 Ref: PTPRS Regulates Colorectal Cancer RAS Pathway Activity by Inactivating Erk and Preventing Its Nuclear Translocation. PMID: 29915291 Ref: Prognostic Value of Methylator Phenotype in Stage III Colon Cancer Treated with Oxaliplatin-based Adjuvant Chemotherapy. PMID: 29921730 Ref: Clinical significance and prognostic relevance of KRAS, BRAF, PI3K and TP53 genetic mutation analysis for resectable and unresectable colorectal liver metastases: A systematic review of the current evidence. PMID: 29937183 Ref: Brain metastases in colorectal cancer: prognostic factors and survival analysis. PMID: 29943356 Ref: Gene promoter and exon DNA methylation changes in colon cancer development - mRNA expression and tumor mutation alterations. 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