SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Mutation in a SARS-CoV-2 Haplotype from Sub-Antarctic Chile Reveals New Insights into the Spike's Dynamics.
 PMID: 34064904       2021       Viruses
Discussion: Recently, the United Kingdom has reported that a large proportion of new cases in South East England belonged to a new single phylogenetic cluster defined by multiple spike protein mutations (deletions 69-70 and 144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, D1118H).


  Mutations in the B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Reduce Receptor-Binding Affinity and Induce a Flexible Link to the Fusion Peptide.
 PMID: 34066729       2021       Biomedicines
Introduction: This variant is characterized by several amino acid deletions and exchanges, with most of the protein-coding mutations found within the surface-anchored spike (S) protein of the virus: del69-70HV, del144Y, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T761I, S982A, D1118H (Figure S1a).
Method: These were N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A and D1118H.


  Molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 isolated from COVID-19 family clusters.
 PMID: 34074255       2021       BMC medical genomics
Discussion: B.1.1.7 variant (multiple spike protein mutations: deletion 69-70, deletion 144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, D1118H).


  Proliferation of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 Variant in Pakistan-A Short Surveillance Account.
 PMID: 34136461       2021       Frontiers in public health
Introduction: The B.1.1.7 harbors 17 amino acid changes mostly in the Spike (S) protein (69-70del, 144del, N501Y, A570D, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H).


  Recent progress on the mutations of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and suggestions for prevention and controlling of the pandemic.
 PMID: 34146731       2021       Infection, genetics and evolution
Introduction: Among the mutations in the B.1.1.7, nine mutations, including H69-V70 deletion (Delta69/Delta70), Y144 deletion (Delta144), N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1119H, were located in the viral spike protein.
Introduction: The 501Y Variant 2 contains 17 mutations, including H69-V70 deletion (Delta69/Delta70), Y144 deletion (Delta144), N501Y, A570D, P681H, T716I, S982A, D1118H, T1001I, A1708D,
 PMID: 34160124       2021       Chembiochem
Introduction: These mutations in this strain may enhance virus transmissibility and infectivity, including the deletion of residues 69-70 and 144 and the substitution of A570D, D614G, T716I, S982A, D1118H, P681H, K417N, K417T, E484 K and N501Y.


  Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7.
 PMID: 34166617       2021       Cell reports
Method: The mutations (Delta69/70, Delta144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, S982A, T716I and D1118H or K417N, E484K and N501Y) were introduced by amplification with primers with similar Tm.
Result: In addition to RBD N501Y and NTD DeltaH69/V70, B.1.1.7 is defined by further S mutations across S2 (T716I, S982A, and D1118H) and S1 (DeltaY144, A570D, and


  Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variant mutations reveals neutralization escape mechanisms and the ability to use ACE2 receptors from additional species.
 PMID: 34166623       2021       Immunity
Method: The variant B.1.1.7 (GISAID: EPI_ISL_601443) was constructed with total of 9 mutations including 69-70del, 144del, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A and D1118H.


  Specific allelic discrimination of N501Y and other SARS-CoV-2 mutations by ddPCR detects B.1.1.7 lineage in Washington State.
 PMID: 34170525       2021       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: S gene target failures (SGTF) were subsequently assayed by RT-ddPCR to confirm four mutations within the S gene associated with the B.1.1.7 lineage: a deletion at amino acid (AA) 69-70 (ACATGT), deletion at AA 145, (TTA), N501Y mutation (TAT), and S982A mutation (GCA).
Method: All four targets are within the S gene domain: a deletion at amino acid (AA) 69-70 (ACATGT), deletion at AA 145, (TTA), N501Y mutation (TAT), and S982A mutation (GCA).
Result: For each sample, a total of nine mutations were found in the spike protein: H69-70-, Y144-, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H,  PMID: 34206453       2021       Viruses
Introduction: The first variant Alpha or B.1.1.7 that raised global concerns about increased transmissibility and potential immune evasion harbors seven missense mutations (N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, D1118H) and three deletions in spike (69/70del and 144del) (Figure 3).



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