SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  SARS-CoV-2 Beta and Delta variants trigger Fc effector function with increased cross-reactivity.
 PMID: 35233544       2022       Cell reports. Medicine
Method: The SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan-1 spike, cloned into pCDNA3.1 was mutated using the QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis kit (Agilent Technologies) and NEBuilder HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix (NEB) to include D614G (original) or lineage defining mutations for Alpha (DEL69-70, DEL144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, D1118H), Beta (L18F, D80A, D215G, 242-244del, K417N, E484K, N501Y,
Table: P681H


  Evolutionary shift from purifying selection towards divergent selection of SARS-CoV2 favors its invasion into multiple human organs.
 PMID: 35176330       2022       Virus research
Discussion: P681H resides in the furin cleavage site in this strain predictably with improved function.
Discussion: However, did not find any evidence of a particular strain of SARS-CoV2 that has over-infecting ability in the population although convincingly showed the widespread infectivity of this strain in southern USA population,.However, very recently a super-infective b.1.1.7 strain carries a set of spike protein mutations including D614G, N501Y and P681H.
Discussion: We also detected P681H in a strain (isolated in New Mexico, USA, in September isolate,) in several people (e.g., Acc no.


  Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) of SARS-CoV-2: understanding mutations in the genome, S-glycoprotein, and antibody-binding regions.
 PMID: 35258772       2022       GeroScience
Abstract: We also evaluated mutations in the antibody-binding regions and observed some important mutations overlapping those of previous variants including N501Y, D614G, H655Y, N679K, and P681H.
Introduction: Some mutations including T478K, N501Y, N655Y, N679K, and P681H overlap with
Result: Mutations previously reported as important in different variants were N501Y, D614G, H655Y, N679K, and P681H.


  A screening strategy for identifying the dominant variant of SARS-COV-2 in the fifth peak of Kurdistan- Iran population using HRM and Probe-based RT-PCR assay.
 PMID: 35271889       2022       Journal of virological methods
Table: P681H


  A SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan spike virosome vaccine induces superior neutralization breadth compared to one using the Beta spike.
 PMID: 35273217       2022       Scientific reports
Method: Pre-fusion spike protein ectodomain DNA constructs were designed containing the following mutations compared to the Wuhan variant (Wuhan Hu-1; GenBank: MN908947.3): deletion of H69, V70 and Y144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A and D1118H in Alpha; L18F, D80A, D215G, L242H, R246I, K417N, E484K, N501Y, D614G and A701V in Beta;


  Evolutionary history of the SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant of concern (P.1): a perfect storm.
 PMID: 35266951       2022       Genetics and molecular biology
Introduction: Nine key mutations involving the S glycoprotein have been identified: 69/70del, 144del, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H.


  SARS-CoV-2 Mutations and Their Impact on Diagnostics, Therapeutics and Vaccines.
 PMID: 35273977       2022       Frontiers in medicine
Table: P681H


  Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the human host.
 PMID: 35246509       2022       Nature communications
Result: A similar observation has been made in studies of spike material isolated directly from the Alpha variant virus and the same P681H substitution has also been observed in the recent B.1.1.529 (Omicron) variant spike.
Result: Our data suggest that this substitution P681R in Kappa and Delta spikes, as well as P681H in Omicron spike, will also increase stability of the receptor-bound form of these spikes, accounting at least in part for their increased transmissibility.
Result: This observation is consistent with one of the changes in the Alpha spike being the substitution P681H, which generates an even more basic furin-cleavage site (


  Distant residues modulate conformational opening in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
 PMID: 34615730       2021       Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Result: The B.1.1.7 also shows a P681H mutation close to the highly correlated N679 residue predicted from our model (SI Appendix.


  CRISPR-Cas12a-Based Detection for the Major SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern.
 PMID: 34787487       2021       Microbiology spectrum
Method: The SARS-CoV-2 target sequences include (i) the wild-type (WT) gene fragment of S protein (S; nucleotides [nt] 21,563 to 25,384; GenBank accession number MN908947); (ii) the mutant gene fragments of S protein, including mutations L5F, D80A, D215G, R246I, K417N, L452R/Q, Y453F, T478K, E484Q/K, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, A701V, T716I,



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