SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Emergence in southern France of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant harbouring both N501Y and E484K substitutions in the spike protein.
 PMID: 34756912       2022       The Science of the total environment
Method: RT-qPCR was performed in a reaction volume of 20 muL, consisting of 5 muL TaqPath 1-Step RT-qPCR Master Mix, CG (ThermoFisher Scientific), 500 nM (ND3L), 400 nM (Sdel), 250 nM (N501Y) final concentration of each primer (ThermoFisher Scientific), 500 nM (D3L, Sdel), 250 nM (N501Y) of each probe (ThermoFisher Scientific), 4 muL of template RNA and Invitrogen nuclease free H2O (ThermoFisher Scientific).
Method: The spike protein N501Y mutation consisting of an A->T at position 23063 alters one of the key contact residues within the receptor binding domain, leading to inc
Discussion: The relative proportion of B.1.1.7 to WT in wastewater can be estimated using the Sdel and ND3L assays, while N501Y is present in B.1.1.7, B.1.351, and P.1.


  Emergence in southern France of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant harbouring both N501Y and E484K substitutions in the spike protein.
 PMID: 34783057       2022       Journal of cellular biochemistry
Abstract: Moreover, following the N501Y mutation secondary structure and folding of the spike protein changed dramatically.
Abstract: Our group utilizes computational biology approaches such as immunoinformatics, protein-protein interaction analysis, molecular dynamics, free energy computation, and tertiary structure analysis to disclose the consequences of N501Y mutation at the molecular level.
Abstract: There is a lot of focus on RBD mutations, especially the displacement of N501Y which is observed in the UK/Kent, South Africa, and Brazilian lineages of SARS-CoV-2.


  Longitudinal analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase protein sequences reveals the emergence and geographic distribution of diverse mutations.
 PMID: 34801754       2022       Infection, genetics and evolution
Figure: 1 associated with the Alpha variant of concern first detected in the United Kingdom are H69_V70del, Y144del (identified as Y145del by alignment software), N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H.
Figure: L18F, E484K, N501Y, D614G, H655Y, and V1176F are associated with the Gamma variant of concern, and S13I, W152C, L452R are associated


  Emergence in southern France of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant harbouring both N501Y and E484K substitutions in the spike protein.
 PMID: 34809492       2022       Breastfeeding medicine
Abstract: Results: The titers of human milk IgG against N501Y were higher in the COVID-19 vaccine group than in the no-vaccine group but comparable with the COVID-19 PCR group.
Abstract: The titers and NAbs of secretory IgA (SIgA)/IgA, secretory IgM (IgM)/IgM, and IgG against SARS-CoV-2 RBD with mutations N501Y or E484K were measured by using ELISA and a surrogate virus neutralization assay.
Abstract: The titers of SIgM/IgM and the inhibition of NAbs were higher against the mutation E484K than N501Y.


  Reduced sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 Lambda variant to monoclonal antibodies and neutralizing antibodies induced by infection and vaccination.
 PMID: 34818119       2022       Emerging microbes & infections
Introduction: Specifically, D614G is the backbone of almost all variants, while N501Y is found in the Alpha, Beta and Gamma variants.


  Emergence in southern France of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant harbouring both N501Y and E484K substitutions in the spike protein.
 PMID: 34818667       2022       Nature
Abstract: As suggested by its convergent evolution in Brazil, South Africa and elsewhere2,3, our results indicate that N501Y substitution is an adaptive spike mutation of major concern.
Abstract: Here, using a reverse genetics approach, we show that of the 8 individual spike protein substitutions, only N501Y resulted in consistent fitness gains for replication in the upper airway in a hamster model as well as in primary human airway epithelial cells.
Abstract: Mechanistically, the N501Y substitution increased the affinity of the viral spike protein for cellular receptors.


  Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern by identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the spike protein by a multiplex real-time PCR.
 PMID: 34822912       2022       Journal of virological methods
Method: Details of the primers and duel labelled probes used are previously described and used to detect the presence of the following spike protein mutations: N501Y, E484 K and L452R wi
Discussion: However, in situations where there is a dominant variant with L452R or N501Y, confirmed by whole genomic sequencing, this would be an easy to use, low-cost assay to rapidly identify the prevalence of VOCs such as delta.
Discussion: Therefore, this multiplex real-time PCR approach would not be useful to identify emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants or to differentiate between the variants which have L425R, N501Y or E484 K, which again is seen in different SARS-CoV-2 variants.


  Occurrence of a substitution or deletion of SARS-CoV-2 spike amino acid 677 in various lineages in Marseille, France.
 PMID: 34839413       2022       Virus genes
Abstract: Thus, the spike 
Introduction: The variants recently considered to be of greatest concern are those carrying amino acid substitutions N501Y and/or E484K within the spike protein, as they have increased affinity for the ACE2 cellular receptor, decreased sensitivity to neutralising antibodies, and may escape the immune responses elicited by the vaccines currently used in Western countries.
Result: Therefore, the spike Q677H substitution should be considered as another example of convergent evolution, in addition to spike amino acid substitutions N501Y, L452R, and L18F which also independently appeared in various lineages.


  A year living with SARS-CoV-2: an epidemiological overview of viral lineage circulation by whole-genome sequencing in Barcelona city (Catalonia, Spain).
 PMID: 34842496       2022       Emerging microbes & infections
Result: The D614G (96.4%) substitution was observed in most viral genomes, in addition to multiple mutations defining lineages, such as the mutation set Delta69-70, Delta144, N501Y, A570D, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H for B.1.1.7 viruses.
Discussion: Therefore, one of the substitutions of interest and shared by the new variants is N501Y, located at the RBD of Spike, which increases ACE2 binding affinity, and improves the human-to-human transmission.


  Haplotype distribution of SARS-CoV-2 variants in low and high vaccination rate countries during ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic in early 2021.
 PMID: 34848355       2022       Infection, genetics and evolution
Abstract: In addition, the profiling of sub-haplotypes indicated that sub-haplotype 2A_1 with the mutations at N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D118H in Spike was over 58% in May 2021 in the high partly vaccinated rate group (US, Canada, and Germany).
Introduction: The B.1.1.7 lineage harbors three amino acid deletions and seven missense mutations in spike protein, including D614G and N501Y in the ACE2 receptor-binding domain.
Result: Among the sub-haplotypes of haplotype 2A variants, sub-haplotype 2A_1 was the most prevalent sub-



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