Introduction: To gain molecular insight into the difference of all variants that are classified as the variants of concern (Alpha (first identified in United Kingdom, B.1.1.7:
N501Y), Beta (first identified in South Africa, B.1.351:
K417N,
E484K,
N501Y), Gamma (first identified in Japan/Brazil, P.1:
K417T,
E484K,
N501Y), and Delta (first identified in India, B.1.617.2:
L452R,
T478K)) and two additional variants of interest (Epsilon (first identified in US-California, B.1.427:
L452R) and Kappa (first identified in India, B.1.617.1:
L452R,
E484Q)), pulling force analysis was perform