SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Spread of Gamma (P.1) Sub-Lineages Carrying Spike Mutations Close to the Furin Cleavage Site and Deletions in the N-Terminal Domain Drives Ongoing Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Amazonas, Brazil.
 PMID: 35196783       2022       Microbiology spectrum
Discussion: Notably, the VOCs Gamma and Omicron also share mutation S:H655Y that was described to enhance S cleavage and might thus function synergistically with mutations S:N679K and S:P681H/R.
Discussion: On the other hand, although the Omicron S has mutations that individually enhance furin cleavage (H655Y, N679K, and P681H), experimental evidence revealed that Omicron S is relatively poorly cleaved and exhibits reduced fusogenicity compared with other S variants.
Discussion: One of the most divergent Gamma sequences detected


  In Silico Molecular Characterization of Human TMPRSS2 Protease Polymorphic Variants and Associated SARS-CoV-2 Susceptibility.
 PMID: 35207518       2022       Life (Basel, Switzerland)
Introduction: Moreover, H655Y and N679K mutations are located near the furin cleavage site and may increase S cleavage.


  Genomic Diversity of SARS-CoV-2 in Algeria and North African Countries: What We Know So Far and What We Expect?
 PMID: 35208920       2022       Microorganisms
Result: In addition, fifteen other substitutions affect the spike protein including Q954H, N764K, H655Y, K417N, G339D, N211K, Q493R, S371L, S373P, S375F, S477N, T478K, E484A, N440K and G446S were detected as the most frequent mutation events in more than 84% of total genomes.


  SARS-CoV-2 Beta and Delta variants trigger Fc effector function with increased cross-reactivity.
 PMID: 35233544       2022       Cell reports. Medicine
Method: The SARS-CoV-2 Wuhan-1 spike, cloned into pCDNA3.1 was mutated using the QuikChange Lightning Site-Directed Mutagenesis kit (Agilent Technologies) and NEBuilder HiFi DNA Assembly Master Mix (NEB) to include D614G (original) or lineage defining mutations for Alpha (DEL69-70, DEL144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, D1118H), Beta (L18F, D80A, D215G, 242-244del, K417N, E484K, N501Y,
Table: H655Y


  Mutational cascade of SARS-CoV-2 leading to evolution and emergence of omicron variant.
 PMID: 35367284       2022       Virus research
Abstract: Mutational analysis detected 18,261 mutations in the omicron variant, majority of which were non-synonymous mutations in spike (A67, T547K, D614G, H655Y, N679K, P681H, D796Y, N856K, Q954H), followed by RNA dependent RNA polymerase (rdrp) (A1892T, I189V, P314L, K38R, T492I, V57V), ORF6 (M19M) and  PMID: 35380448       2022       Science translational medicine
Result: We compared the neutralization titers of these serum samples against pseudoviruses bearing spike proteins from the following variants: D614G, Omicron (A67V, del69-70, T95I, del142-144, Y145D, del211, L212I, ins214EPE, G339D, S371L, S373P, S375F, K417N, N440K, G446S, S477N, T478K, E484A, Q493R, G496S, Q498R,


  Impact of B.1.617 and RBD SARS-CoV-2 variants on vaccine efficacy: An in-silico approach.
 PMID: 35370005       2022       Indian journal of medical microbiology
Discussion: D614G, T20N, D138Y, L18F, R190S, and P26S in the NTD and K417T, E484K and N501Y in the RBD region and H655Y within the furin cleavage site.


  Emergence and phenotypic characterization of the global SARS-CoV-2 C.1.2 lineage.
 PMID: 35396511       2022       Nature communications
Result: Amino acid substitutions close to the furin cleavage site, including H655Y and P681R/H, have been shown to increase S1/S2 cleavage efficiency, and have also been observed in other VOCs and VOIs, such as Alpha, Delta, Gamma, Mu, and Kappa (S1/S2 region in.
Result: The
Result: The majority of these substitutions (P9L, C136F, R190S, D215G, L242del, A243del, Y449H, E484K, N501Y, H655Y, and T716I), however, appeared simultaneously, further supporting a single, prolonged infection giving rise to this lineage.


  E-Volve: understanding the impact of mutations in SARS-CoV-2 variants spike protein on antibodies and ACE2 affinity through patterns of chemical interactions at protein interfaces.
 PMID: 35341044       2022       PeerJ
Introduction: It presents the following mutations: L18F, T20N, P26S, D138Y, R190S, K417T, E484K, N501Y, H655Y, and T1027I.


  Multiorgan and Vascular Tropism of SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 35336922       2022       Viruses
Discussion: These mutations have not yet been characterized in the literature; however, position 655 is also mutated in the 20J/501Y.V variant (H655Y) and has been correlated to antibody neutralization escape and to the modulation of the interaction between the spike glycoprotein and ACE2 receptors.



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