SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Host Response to SARS-CoV2 and Emerging Variants in Pre-Existing Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases.
 PMID: 34760721       2021       Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
Introduction: Further, L clade evolved to V (G11083T, G26144T, NSP6-L37F + NS3-G251V) and G (C241T, C3037T, A23403G, and S-D614G); and later G clade evolved into GH (C241T, C3037T, A23403G, G25563T includes S-D614G + NS3-Q57H), GR (C241T, C3037T,


  Emergence of B.1.524(G) SARS-CoV-2 in Malaysia during the third COVID-19 epidemic wave.
 PMID: 34764315       2021       Scientific reports
Table: G204R


  Re-emergence of Gamma-like-II and emergence of Gamma-S:E661D SARS-CoV-2 lineages in the south of Brazil after the 2021 outbreak.
 PMID: 34789293       2021       Virology journal
Table: G204R


  Genome-wide identification and prediction of SARS-CoV-2 mutations show an abundance of variants: Integrated study of bioinformatics and deep neural learning.
 PMID: 34812411       2021       Informatics in medicine unlocked
Discussion: Along with the previously found GGG > AAC mutation, our mutational type analysis identify some another multi-nucleotide mutations CC > TT, TG > CA, and AT > TA which are in the top 20 mutational type and should be monitored for the future as the GGG > AAC (R203K and G204R) reported to be associated with the insertion of a lysine in SR domain of N protein which might affect the phosphorylation.


  Generation of a novel SARS-CoV-2 sub-genomic RNA due to the R203K/G204R variant in nucleocapsid: homologous recombination has potential to change SARS-CoV-2 at both protein and RNA level.
 PMID: 34822776       2021       Cell host & microbe
Discussion: The recently evolved Indian lineages B.1.617.1 (Kappa), B.1.617.2 (Delta), and AY.1 (Delta-plus) also carry a point mutation at 28,881, which is a novel N mutation, R203M, instea
Discussion: Using the authentic virus, we proved that R203K/G204R increase viral replication, which enhances the infectivity, fitness, and virulence of SARS-CoV-2.
Discussion: We found that the increase in infectivity was due to the promotion of virus replication efficiency, which may have been caused by the change in the local charge of the N protein resulting from the R203K/G204R mutations.


  Characterization of altered genomic landscape of SARS-CoV-2 variants isolated in Saudi Arabia in a comparative in silico study.
 PMID: 34866979       2021       Saudi journal of biological sciences
Result: Other changes which were frequently identified include G25563T (G57H) and C26735T (silent) each of which occurred in 33 variants, followed by C18877T (silent), G28881A (S202N) and G28883C (G204R) which appeared in 32, 23 and 22 variants respectively.
Discussion: All structural genes in our study showed missense mutations except E gene which showed only one silent mutation; N gene showed highest mutations among the structural genes, the most frequent mutations at positions G28881A (S202N), and G28883C (


  SARS-CoV-2 Omicron has extensive but incomplete escape of Pfizer BNT162b2 elicited neutralization and requires ACE2 for infection.
 PMID: 34909788       2021       medRxiv
Method: P2 stock was sequenced and confirmed Omicron with the following substitutions: E:T9I,M:D3G,M:Q19E,M:A63T,N:P13L,N:R203K,N:G204R,ORF1a:K856R,ORF1a:L2084I,ORF1a:A2710T,ORF1a:T3255I,ORF1a:P3395H, PMID: 34910734       2021       PloS one
Result: Other commonly found mutations were Y453F (50.3%), S194L (49.4%), R203K (49.1%), and G204R (47.6%) in N protein of mink (Fig 13).


  Hotspot Mutations in SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 34912372       2021       Frontiers in genetics
Table: G204R


  Case Report: Genomic Characteristics of the First Known Case of SARS-CoV-2 Imported From Spain to Sichuan, China.
 PMID: 34917639       2021       Frontiers in medicine
Introduction: In addition, an Nsp12 mutation (P323L) and N protein double mutations (R203K and G204R) were also found.
Discussion: Siqi suggested that R203K and G204R mutations could change viral protein structure, binding affinity, and hot spots of the interface, thereby impact on SARS-CoV-2 transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19.
Discussion: These changes translated to four amino acid changes in three proteins: spike (D614G), Nsp12 (P323L), and N protein (R203K and



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