SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  E-Volve: understanding the impact of mutations in SARS-CoV-2 variants spike protein on antibodies and ACE2 affinity through patterns of chemical interactions at protein interfaces.
 PMID: 35341044       2022       PeerJ
Abstract: Discussion: Molecular dynamics simulations followed by Poisson-Boltzmann calculations corroborate the higher complementarity to the receptor and lower to the antibodies for the K417T/E484K/N501Y (Gamma) mutant compared to the wild-type strain, as pointed by E-Volve, as well as an intensification of this effect by changes at the protein conformational equilibrium in solution.
Abstract: Results: The results found in this study depict the highly frequent interface changes made by the entire set of mutations, mainly conducted by N501Y and E484K.|mgd
Method: A Gamma lineage RBD (with mutations E484K, N501Y, and K417T) was modelled comparatively using SWISS-MODEL.


  SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody and T-cell responses 1 year after infection in people recovered from COVID-19: a longitudinal cohort study.
 PMID: 35345417       2022       The Lancet. Microbe
Discussion: The three mutations characterising the beta variant (K417N, E484K, and N501Y) are located at the receptor-binding domain, making the variant resistant to some potent neutralising antibodies.


  AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine induces robust broadly cross-reactive antibody responses in Malawian adults previously infected with SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 35346184       2022       BMC medicine
Introduction: The beta variant bears genetic changes in the functional domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein including substitutions in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) (E484K, N501Y and K417N), four substitutions and a deletion in N-terminal domain (NTD) (L18F, D80A, D215G, L242H and R246I) and substitutions in S2 (D614G and A701V) regions.


  Evasion of vaccine-induced humoral immunity by emerging sub-variants of SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 35350884       2022       Future microbiology
Introduction: Beta+R346K and Mu+K417N share the same haplotype with R346K, K417N, E484K and N501Y mutations in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) in the spike protein, as shown in Figure 2.
Introduction: In June, another variant harboring E484K and R346K was found in Angola with low neutralization titer against mRNA1273 vaccinated serum.
Discussion: A.VOI.V2 harbors R346K, T478R and E484K in the RBD.


  Impact of B.1.617 and RBD SARS-CoV-2 variants on vaccine efficacy: An in-silico approach.
 PMID: 35370005       2022       Indian journal of medical microbiology
Result: Out of seven variants, B.1.617 (B.1.617 <Q493N < E484K < K486L < L455Y < R408I < K417G) demonstrates lowest binding energy against antibody.
Result: To examine the dynamic behavior, MD simulation runs for 10 ns to contemplate the structural stability of RBD mutant variants (F486L, Q493N, B.1.617, R408I, L455Y, K417G and E484K) in comparison to wild type.
Result: We found that seven mutant variants (F486L, Q493N, B.1.617 ( PMID: 35371108       2022       Frontiers in immunology
Discussion: The immune escape of some variants against LY-CoV555 may be related to the E484K/A mutation.


  Insights into SARS-CoV-2's Mutations for Evading Human Antibodies: Sacrifice and Survival.
 PMID: 33834772       2022       Journal of medicinal chemistry
Method: To simulate the binding between the RBD of the South Africa variant and ACE2, we obtained the crystal structure (PDB entry 6M0J) for the RBD-ACE2 complex and introduced three mutations (N501Y, K417N, and E484K) when preparing the .psf and .pdb files for the complex.
Discussion: Before the E484K mutation, E484 forms a hydrogen bond with F490 (Figure S5), which attaches the loop (residues 477-486) to the remainder of the RBD.
Discussion: In the South Africa variant (501Y.V2), actually there are two more mutations, N501Y and E484K.


  First importations of SARS-CoV-2 P.1 and P.2 variants from Brazil to Spain and early community transmission.
 PMID: 34099945       2022       Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: The exportation of the P.2 variant, carrying the E484K mutation, deserves attention.
Conclusion: The P.2 variant carrying the E484K concern mutation is also reported here, imported by two other travellers who remained asymptomatic.
Introduction: A recent alarm has raised in the UK due to the acquisition of the same E484K mutation in 28 cases infected with the B.1.1.7 variant.


  Emergence of the E484K Mutation in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Lineage B.1.1.345 in Upstate New York.
 PMID: 34086878       2022       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.1.345 variant carrying the E484K mutation was detected in 4 patients with no apparent epidemiological association from a hospital network in upstate New York.


  Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Variant-Associated Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) Mutations on the Susceptibility to Serum Antibodies Elicited by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection or Vaccination.
 PMID: 34309648       2022       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: RBD with E484K or E484Q mutation, either alone or in combination with other mutations, showed greatest reduction in serum IgG binding.



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