SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  SARS-CoV-2 exposure in Malawian blood donors: an analysis of seroprevalence and variant dynamics between January 2020 and July 2021.
 PMID: 34794434       2021       BMC medicine
Abstract: In a subset, we also assessed in vitro neutralisation against the original variant (D614G WT) and the Beta variant.
Conclusion: We report a dramatic rise in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence from 18.5% in October 2020 to 64.9% in May 2021 in healthy blood donors as Malawi experienced the first and second COVID-19 epidemic waves, likely driven initially by the original variant (D614G WT) and then the beta variant.
Method: SARS-CoV-2-pseudotyped lentiviruses were prepared by co-transfecting the HEK 293T cell line with either the


  SARS-CoV-2 Delta (B.1.617.2) Variant: A Unique T478K Mutation in Receptor Binding Motif (RBM) of Spike Gene.
 PMID: 34796036       2021       Immune network
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 delta variant shares three common mutation sites, L452R, D614G, and P681R with SARS-CoV-2 kappa and B.1.617.3 variant (Table 1).
Introduction: The D614G mutation site exists all four SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern as well as all six SARS-CoV-2 variants of interest and alert.
Table: D614G


  Introduction and rapid dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 Gamma Variant of Concern in Venezuela.
 PMID: 34800714       2021       Infection, genetics and evolution
Table: D614G


  Implication of SARS-CoV-2 Immune Escape Spike Variants on Secondary and Vaccine Breakthrough Infections.
 PMID: 34804022       2021       Frontiers in immunology
Abstract: This article highlights the pressures that facilitate the rise of new SARS-CoV-2 variants and the key mutations of the viral spike protein - L452R, E484K, N501Y and D614G- that promote immune escape mechanism and warrant a cautionary point for clinical and public health responses in terms of re-infection, vaccine breakthrough infection and therapeutic values.
Introduction: D614G mutation is located outside of the RBD (Figure 1).
Introduction: D614G variant bypassed natural bottlenecks due to its selective advantages that lead to improved viral infectivity and transmissibility and reduced viral sensitivity to neutralising convalescent ser


  Mutation-Induced Long-Range Allosteric Interactions in the Spike Protein Determine the Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 Emerging Variants.
 PMID: 34805715       2021       ACS omega
Result: Along with the VOC-/VOI-specific mutations, we further examined the effects of different flexible RBD orientations (i.e., clockwise and anticlockwise movements of RBD) that can be caused by several mutations at hinge residues located close to the S1/S2 junction (e.g., D614G).
Table: D614G


  A rigorous framework for detecting SARS-CoV-2 spike protein mutational ensemble from genomic and structural features.
 PMID: 34806033       2021       Current research in structural biology
Result: Followed by the RBD, the SD1 (542-591 a.a.) and SD2 (592-681 a.a.) regions showed a similar trend in both the WT and D614G systems with an average RMSD of 0.61 +- 0.003 nm.
Result: In early pandemic, L5F substitution in the signal peptide was present, alongwith D614G mutation in the linker.
Result: In the D614G trajectory, it corresponded to a relatively compact state with significantly less distance between the NTD and RBD (5.97 nm and 5.82 nm, respectively) as shown in.


  Genome-wide identification and prediction of SARS-CoV-2 mutations show an abundance of variants: Integrated study of bioinformatics and deep neural learning.
 PMID: 34812411       2021       Informatics in medicine unlocked
Introduction: For instance, the
Result: Furthermore, the monthly basis of sequence analysis revealed that D614G (spike protein), F106F (NSP3), P314L (NSP12b), and 5' UTR:241 mutations are at the top of the mutation analysis chart of every month from March 2020 to December 2020.
Discussion: In our large scale study, previously reported D614G, and P314L missense mutations are also identified as the most prevalent mutation in the viral genome.


  The alpha/B.1.1.7 SARS-CoV-2 variant exhibits significantly higher affinity for ACE-2 and requires lower inoculation doses to cause disease in K18-hACE2 mice.
 PMID: 34821555       2021       eLife
Method: Both the B.1.1.7 and the B.1 strains contains the S:D614G and ORF1b:P314L mutations.
Method: The Freiburg isolate FR-4286 is the Wuhan-like early European B.1 lineage containing the S:D614G, and ORF1b:P314L, as well as E:L37R.


  Nucleocapsid mutations R203K/G204R increase the infectivity, fitness, and virulence of SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 34822776       2021       Cell host & microbe
Introduction: D614G mutants show a dramatically increased identified sample frequency (IF) and increases in fitness, infectivity and fatality.
Introduction: Thus, previous research has focused on adaptive SARS-CoV-2 mutants in S, such as D614G
Method: In accordance with previous findings, we also identified LG_1 (D614G), LG_2 (L84S) and LG_3 (R203K/G204R).


  Relative Consolidation of the Kappa Variant Pre-Dates the Massive Second Wave of COVID-19 in India.
 PMID: 34828410       2021       Genes
Result: Except for the D614G mutation in the Spike protein, which is the defining feature of the B.1 lineage, no mutation was found to be shared between kappa and alpha variants.
Discussion: Of the 14 non-synonymous mutations observed across the genome of all the strains belonging to the kappa variant, five are found in the spike protein (E484Q, L452R, P681R, D614G, Q1071H) and among them the first two lie in the receptor binding domain (RBD) and the third one is adjacent to the furin cleavage site (Figure 7).



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