SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  RBD-mRNA vaccine induces broadly neutralizing antibodies against Omicron and multiple other variants and protects mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge.
 PMID: 35489692       2022       Translational research
Abstract: The vaccine induced durable antibodies that potently neutralized prototypic strain and B.1.1.7 lineage variant pseudoviruses containing N501Y or D614G mutations alone or in combination with a N439K mutation (B.1.258 lineage), with a L452R mutation (B.1.427 or B.1.429 lineage), or a L452R-E484Q double mutation (B.1.617.1 variant), although neutralizing activity against B.1.1.7 lineage variant containing 10 amino acid changes in the S protein was slightly reduced.


  The twin-beginnings of COVID-19 in Asia and Europe-one prevails quickly.
 PMID: 35497643       2022       National science review
Abstract: The first wave is a group of four mutations (C241T, C3037T, C14408T and A23403G [this being the amino acid change D614G]; all designated 0 to 1 below).
Abstract: This DG (D614G) group, fixed at the start of the pandemic, is the foundation of all subsequent waves of strains.


  Whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV2 strains circulating in Iran during five waves of pandemic.
 PMID: 35499994       2022       PloS one
Abstract: There were different mutations in all parts of the genomes but Spike-D614G, NSP12-P323L, N-R203K and N-G204R were the most frequent mutants in these studied viruses.


  Delta variant (B.1.617.2) of SARS-CoV-2: Mutations, impact, challenges and possible solutions.
 PMID: 35507895       2022       Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Abstract: The enhanced transmissibility of Delta variant has been associated with critical mutations such as D614G, L452R, P681R, and T478K in the S-protein.


  Neutralization of alpha, gamma, and D614G SARS-CoV-2 variants by CoronaVac vaccine-induced antibodies.
 PMID: 34460119       2022       Journal of medical virology
Result: A significant decrease in neutralization antibody titer was detected with the alpha and gamma variants relative to D614G variant among the three age ranges (Figure 1B).
Result: Although no significant decrease was detected, the GMT of the neutraliz
Figure: GMTs and 95% CIs are indicated: D614G (75.1), alpha (18.5), gamma (10.05) variant.


  Assessment of the binding interactions of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein variants.
 PMID: 34545316       2022       Journal of pharmaceutical analysis
Result: Such finding is consistent with that of recent studies where the increased infectivity of viruses with the D614G mutation was not found to be explained by a greater ACE2 binding activity.
Result: The D614G and N501Y mutant RBD/S1 proteins displayed distinct kinetic profiles.
Result: The kon of mutant D614G to ACE2 was 4.8-fold slower than that of the original RBD, whereas the koff was 0.5-fold faster, resulting in a 10-fold decrease in the binding affinity.


  Analyzing the effect of mutations in SARS-CoV2 papain-like protease from Saudi isolates on protein structure and drug-protein binding: Molecular modelling and dynamics studies.
 PMID: 34548835       2022       Saudi journal of biological sciences
Introduction: Some of these mutations have relatively high incidences, such as a non-synonymous mutation (D614G) in the virus's S protein.
Discussion: Furthermore, D614G, due to the higher flexibility, gains an increase in its thermostability as compared to the WT virus.
Discussion: This is of substantial importance because earlier reports show that spike protein substitution to glycine in D614G mutation increases the flexibility due to the shorter side chain allowing a more efficient cleavage of S protein subunits, which might explain the improved ACE binding affinity.


  Proteolytic activation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein.
 PMID: 34561887       2022       Microbiology and immunology
Introduction: All of these VOCs have the D614G mutation (Figure 5).
Introduction: As mentioned earlier, SARS-CoV-2 with the D614G mutation, which emerged early in the epidemic and has become a major cause of the global pandemic, has gained increased infectivity because of the D614G mutation.
Introduction: Besides, the 614th amino acid is located in the vicinity of the S1/S2 cleavage site (Figure 7), and the D614G mutation increases S1/S2 cleavability by furin (Figure 5).


  BNT162b2 vaccine-induced humoral and cellular responses against SARS-CoV-2 variants in systemic lupus erythematosus.
 PMID: 34607791       2022       Annals of the rheumatic diseases
Result: Among patients with neutralising antibody activity against D614G strain, 100% (37/37) of patients also efficiently neutralised B.1.1.7 strain, 89% (33/37) B.1.617.1 variant, 92% (34/37) B.1.617.2 variant, 87% (32/37) B.1.1.28 variant, 89% (33/37) B.1.1.28 variant and 60% of patients (27/37) had detectable neutralising activity against B.1.351.
Result: As expected, we confirm a strong correlation between anti-RBD antibody levels and neutralisation titres (SARS-CoV-2 D614G r=0.82, p<0.0001; figure 3A).
Result: Consistent with previous studies, we found that vaccine-induced IgG antibodies efficiently cross-neutralise variants B.1.1.7 (ID50 median (min-max); D614G 1453 (30-18 910) and B.1.1.7 514.5 (30-12 625), ns; figure 3E).


  The Ethics of Human Challenge Trials Using Emerging Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 2 Variants.
 PMID: 34624095       2022       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: The world's first coronavirus disease 2019 human challenge trial using the D614G strain of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is underway in the United Kingdom.



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