SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Identification of a novel SARS-CoV-2 variant with a truncated protein in ORF8 gene by next generation sequencing.
 PMID: 35301412       2022       Scientific reports
Abstract: This variant belongs to Pango lineage B.1.1291, which also contains the D614G mutation in the Spike (S) gene.
Table: D614G


  Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants by entire S-gene analysis using long-range RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing.
 PMID: 35304093       2022       Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
5Result: Samples that could not determine the lineage of SARS-CoV-2 because of the lack of specific mutation patterns except for S:D614G were classified as ""Undetermined."" To assess the dynamic of circulating SARS-CoV-2, we compared our data with the reported lineages in Chiba University Hospital."
Abstract: RESULTS: The S:D614G mutation was found in all samples.
Result: All of the sequenced samples had S:D614G mutation.


  In vitro evaluation of therapeutic antibodies against a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron B.1.1.529 isolate.
 PMID: 35304531       2022       Scientific reports
Abstract: Using a clinical strain of the Omicron variant, we analyzed the neutralizing power of eight currently used monoclonal antibodies compared to the ancestral B.1 BavPat1 D614G strain.
Method: Drosten through EVA GLOBAL (https://www.european-virus-archive.com/) and contains the D614G mutation.
Result: The ancestral D614G BavPat1 European strain (B.1 lineage) was used as a reference to calculate the fold change between the EC50s determined for each virus.


  Neutralisation sensitivity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron (B.1.1.529) variant: a cross-sectional study.
 PMID: 35305699       2022       The Lancet. Infectious diseases
Abstract: However, S309, the parent of sotrovimab, retained most of its activity, with only an approximately two-fold reduction in potency against the omicron variant compared with ancestral D614G SARS-CoV-2 (IC50 0 1-0 2 mug/mL).
Method: Plasmids encoding the spikes from the B.1 (D614G), mu (B.1.621), and delta variants were obtained from the G2P-UK National Virology consortium.
Result: However, the parent antibody of sotrovimab, S309, maintained its activity, with only a two-fold reduction in potency against the omicron variant compared with ancestral B.1 (D614G) virus (table 2), which is likely to be attributable to the location of the epitope that sotrovimab binds to being outside of the highly mutated receptor binding motif.


  Emergence of Progressive Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 From a Hematologic Patient With Prolonged Viral Replication.
 PMID: 35308337       2022       Frontiers in microbiology
Result: Mutation D614G was found in the first virus analyzed in accordance with the lineage B.1.
Result: Supplementary Figure S5 showed the 7 amino acid changes in the Spike of virus detected in the last sample: S12F, T95I, L141F, E484Q, S494L, D614G, and I770V.


  Clinico-Genomic Analysis Reiterates Mild Symptoms Post-vaccination Breakthrough: Should We Focus on Low-Frequency Mutations?
 PMID: 35308382       2022       Frontiers in microbiology
Introduction: One such VOC, B.1.617.2, also known as the Delta variant and first identified in India in October 2020, is characterized by mutations T19R, G142D, Delta157-158, R158G, L452, T478K, D614G, P681R, and D950N in the spike protein.
Table: D614G


  2'-O-Methyl modified guide RNA promotes the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discrimination ability of CRISPR-Cas12a systems.
 PMID: 35308857       2022       Chemical science
Conclusion: Secondly, HBV genotyping and SARS-CoV-2 D614G mutant biosensing platforms were established to validate the high specificity and versatility of the Cas12a system.
Result: 2'-OMe modifications of gRNA increased the specificity for the SARS-CoV-2 D614G mutant detection.
Result: Accordingly, we designed one unmodified gRNA complementary to the SARS-CoV-2 D614G mutant (ugRNA-D614G).


  Reduced DMPC and PMPC in lung surfactant promote SARS-CoV-2 infection in obesity.
 PMID: 35311662       2022       Metabolism
Method: The mutant D614G SARS-CoV-2 Spike gene was obtained from Addgene (158075).
Result: D614G, the common mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein in alpha, beta, gamma, and delta SARS-CoV-2 variants, has been reported to enhance virus replication and transmission.
Result: DMPC and PMPC also potently inhibited infection of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus harboring Spike D614G mutation in HEK293T-ACE2 and Vero E6 cells.


  Interaction Analysis of the Spike Protein of Delta and Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 with hACE2 and Eight Monoclonal Antibodies Using the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method.
 PMID: 35312321       2022       Journal of chemical information and modeling
Introduction: The S protein mutations in the alpha variant are DeltaH69/DeltaV70, Delta144/144, N501Y, A570D, D614G, P681H, T716I, S982A, and D1118H.
Introduction: The mutations of the S protein in the Delta variant are T19R, E156G, Delta157/158, L452R, T478K, D614G, P681R, and D950N.


  The SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant induces an antibody response largely focused on class 1 and 2 antibody epitopes.
 PMID: 35313588       2022       bioRxiv
Introduction: We compare the specificity of Delta-elicited antibodies to those elicited by earlier SARS-CoV-2 variants, including the early 2020 (i.e., Wuhan-Hu-1 and D614G) and Beta variants.
Result: As expected, Delta breakthrough infection resulted in higher neutralizing titers against both D614G (by ~4.8-fold) and Delta (by ~3.8-fold) spikes than 2x BNT162b2 alone.
Result: As expected, the 2x BNT162b2 and Delta breakthrough plasmas most potently neutralized the D614G spike, and primary Delta infection plasmas most potently neutralized the Delta spike (Fig 6 and S7).



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