SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Semi-Supervised Pipeline for Autonomous Annotation of SARS-CoV-2 Genomes.
 PMID: 34960694       2021       Viruses
Abstract: We observed 3362 non-redundant sequences per protein on average within this corpus and described key D614G and N501Y variants spatiotemporally in the initial genome corpus.
Introduction: Additionally, several variants of SARS-CoV-2 genomes have emerged, including the D614G variant, which appeared earlier in the pandemic, or the more recent B.1.1.7 (Alpha) or B.1.617.2 (Delta) variants, which represent the majority of new cases in the U.S.A.
Introduction: Furthermore in a targeted analysis, we achieved greater than 97.9% sequence identity in spike glycoprotein domains and tracked the emergence of the D614G and N501Y spike glycoprotein variants over time and by region of exposure.


  SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant Displays Moderate Resistance to Neutralizing Antibodies and Spike Protein Properties of Higher Soluble ACE2 Sensitivity, Enhanced Cleavage and Fusogenic Activity.
 PMID: 34960755       2021       Viruses
Result: A further reduction in neutralization titers was seen against pseudoviruses bearing both L452R and T478 substitutions in RBD displayed (GMT 192) compared to WT(D614G) (GMT 392).
Result: A modest 1.8-fold reduction in titers against C.37 pseudoviruses was observed compared to WT(D614G) pseudoviruses (GMT titers 222 and 392, respectively).
Result: A prior study showed that convalescent sera and vaccine-elicited antibody neutralization titers against pseudoviruses bearing spikes containing L452R-E484Q-P681R substitutions displayed 2-5-fold reduction, compared to the neutralization titers against WT(D614G) pseudoviruses.


  Role of Q675H Mutation in Improving SARS-CoV-2 Spike Interaction with the Furin Binding Pocket.
 PMID: 34960779       2021       Viruses
Method: Pymol mutagenesis wizard was used to model Q675H and D614G for both wild-type (wt) and mutant systems.
Result: In particular, in B.1.438.1, B.1.438.2, B.1.438.3, and B.1.1.385 lineages, Q675H and D614G are the sole mutations located in the spike protein.


  Prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Variant Lineages Using the S1-Encoding Region Sequence Obtained by PacBio Single-Molecule Real-Time Sequencing.
 PMID: 34960813       2021       Viruses
Introduction: It harbors three aa deletions (69del-70del and 144del) and seven mutations in the spike protein, including D614G and N501Y.
Introduction: One of the first notable variants had a D614G substitution in the S1 domain that increased the affinity of the virus for ACE2.
Result: For example, a variant harboring mutations S477N and D614G was identified as belonging to lineage B.1.160.


  Discovery of potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs based on large-scale screening in vitro and effect evaluation in vivo.
 PMID: 34962614       2021       Science China. Life sciences
Abstract: Seven compounds reduced weight loss and promoted weight regain of hamsters infected not only with the original strain but also the D614G variant.


  Emergence of Drift Variants That May Affect COVID-19 Vaccine Development and Antibody Treatment.
 PMID: 32357545       2020       Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Conclusion: The highly prevalent 23403A>G (p.D614G) variant in the European population ma
Discussion: A recent report corroborated our findings of high prevalence of D614G in Europe.
Discussion: However, given the small sample size, it is hard to ascertain whether D614G is the dominant strain in these countries.


  A Novel Synonymous Mutation of SARS-CoV-2: Is This Possible to Affect Their Antigenicity and Immunogenicity?
 PMID: 32422894       2020       Vaccines
Abstract: These two subtypes were divided by a novel synonymous mutation of D614G.
Introduction: If the mutation of D614G plays a crucial role in the positive selection process, SARS-CoV-2b will be the dominant type of SARS-CoV-2 in the future.
Introduction: Since no amino acid changes were found in this area other than the change of D614G, it is believed that this amino acid change alters the conformation of these immunogenic determinants; consequently, this region is expected to no longer act as a B-cell epitope in SARS-CoV-2b.


  Molecular Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in FFPE Samples and Histopathologic Findings in Fatal SARS-CoV-2 Cases.
 PMID: 32451533       2020       American journal of clinical pathology
Table: D614G


  Could the D614G substitution in the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein be associated with higher COVID-19 mortality?
 PMID: 32464271       2020       International journal of infectious diseases
Introduction: For example, a substantial number of strains with the S-D614G variant are from the countries Belgium, Spain, Italy, France, Netherlands, and Switzerland that top the death toll (Figure 1B) (https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/; last accessed May 2, 2020); while Germany and Kuwait, with a lower death toll, constitute most strains with the wild-type 614D at S (Figure 1B).
Introduction: Overall, our observation speculates that the S-D614G strains may be more
Figure: The mutation observed at the S protein of the SARS-COV-2, D614G in white color, may create conformational changes mimicking the open status and facilitate the cleavage domain's exposure to proteases FURIN or TMPRSS2 and could be sufficient to speed up the cleavage.


  Analysis of RNA sequences of 3636 SARS-CoV-2 collected from 55 countries reveals selective sweep of one virus type.
 PMID: 32474553       2020       The Indian journal of medical research
Abstract: INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: SARS-CoV-2 belonging to the A2a type possesses a non-synomymous variant (D614G) that possibly eases the entry of the virus into the lung cells of the host.
Introduction: Although the effect of the D614G mutation is unclear, this mutation is located in the S1-S2 junction near the furin recognition site (R667) for the cleavage of S protein that is required for the entry of the virion into the host cell.
Introduction: Another mutation, A23403G, located in the gene encoding the spike glycoprotein results in an amino acid change (



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