SARS_CoV_2 mutation literature information.


  Decline of Humoral Responses against SARS-CoV-2 Spike in Convalescent Individuals.
 PMID: 33067385       2020       mBio
Abstract: Similarly, we observed a significant decrease in the capacity of convalescent plasma to neutralize pseudoparticles bearing wild-type SARS-CoV-2 S or its D614G variant.
Introduction
Figure: (A) Pseudoviral particles coding for the luciferase reporter gene and bearing SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein or its D614G counterpart, SARS-CoV S glycoprotein, or VSV-G glycoprotein were used to infect 293T-ACE2 cells.


  Geographical Distribution of Genetic Variants and Lineages of SARS-CoV-2 in Chile.
 PMID: 33072699       2020       Frontiers in public health
Abstract: Complete genome analysis of 141 viral samples from different regions of Chile revealed a predominance of variant D614G like in Europe and the USA and the major presence of lineage B.1.
Introduction: The genetic variants are located in the nucleotide positions 23,403, 26,144, and 28,144 based on the reference sequence NC_045512.2, and the variant's name is represented by a capital letter that corresponds to the amino acid substitution product of the SNP G: Spike:D614G, V: NS3:G251V, S: ORF8:L84S, respectively, and O for other strains that keep some of the nucleotide as the reference strain on that genome position that cannot be assigned to the previous described clades.


  Therapeutically Targeted Destabilization of the Quaternary Structure of the Spike Protein in the Dominant G614 Strain of SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 33073198       2020       ACS pharmacology & translational science
Abstract: With a more stable phenotype, mutation D614G has become dominant.


  COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G mutation of SARS-CoV-2 virus isolated from an asymptomatic case in Pahang.
 PMID: 33083031       2020       NPJ vaccines
Abstract: The 'D614G' mutation (Aspartate-to-Glycine change at position 614) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein has been speculated to adversely affect the efficacy of most vaccines and countermeasures that target this glycoprotein, necessitating frequent vaccine matching.
Abstract: We additionally demonstrate that the putative elastase cleavage site introduced
Introduction: This mutation has resulted in a number of articles and preprints postulating that isolates containing this 'D614G' mutation have a structural advantage, including as a better substrate to the S1 furin cleavage domain, and are associated with an increase in: (a) transmissibility and viral loads; (b) transduction of human cells; (c) pathogenicity and case fatality.


  COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia: Decoding D614G mutation of SARS-CoV-2 virus isolated from an asymptomatic case in Pahang.
 PMID: 33083806       2020       bioRxiv
Abstract: Substitution for aspartic acid by glycine at position 614 in the spike (S) protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of the ongoing pandemic, appears to facilitate rapid viral spread.


  Coding-Complete Genome Sequences of 23 SARS-CoV-2 Samples from the Philippines.
 PMID: 33093050       2020       Microbiology resource announcements
Abstract: Mutation analysis showed the presence of the D614G mutation in the spike protein in 22 of 23 genomes.
Introd
Introduction: Four amino acid substitutions (ORF1b-P314L, S-D614G, N-R203K, and N-G204R) unique to clade GR (both lineages B.1.1 and B.1.1.28) were seen in all our sequences in this clade.


  Viewpoint: Origin of SARS-CoV-2.
 PMID: 33105685       2020       Viruses
1Abstract: The SARS-CoV-2 does not appear to present a mutational ""hot spot"" as only the D614G mutation has been identified from clinical isolates."
3Introduction: Although human Coronaviruses frequently contain ""hot spots"" for non-synonymous amino acid replacements affecting host tropism/adaptation, resistance to neutralizing antibodies and immune evasion, only a single high-frequency non-synonymous mutation (D614G) has been identified from clinical SARS-CoV-2 isolates."
Introduction: Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that the D614G mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein reduced S1 shedding and increased infectivity.


  COVID-19 neutralizing antibodies predict disease severity and survival.
 PMID: 33106822       2020       medRxiv
Abstract: In addition to neutralization of wild-type SARS-CoV-2, patient sera were also able to neutralize the recently emerged SARS-CoV-2 mutant D614G, suggesting protection from reinfection by this strain.
Introduction: One mutation, D614G, has rapidly become the predominant transmitted variant by outcompeting wildtype infections.
Result: Given the importance of humoral immunity in preventing most viral infections, the recent emergence of a mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (D614G) has raised concerns for the potential for convalescent patients to become re-infected.


  High-Density Amplicon Sequencing Identifies Community Spread and Ongoing Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in the Southern United States.
 PMID: 33113345       2020       Cell reports
Result: Of these, n = 79 (57%) carried the S protein D614G SNV, a mutation implicated in higher pathogenicity of the virus.
Result: Samples carrying the D614G SNV had higher SARS-CoV-2 genome loads as measured by CDC N3-primer directed real-time qRT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 (p <= 0.002 by Wilcoxon signed rank test).
Discussion: Given the increasing abundance of D614G SNVs, further research into its role in pathogenicity and clinical outcomes is warranted.


  Massive dissemination of a SARS-CoV-2 Spike Y839 variant in Portugal.
 PMID: 33131453       2020       Emerging microbes & infections
8Discussion: In this hypothesis, th
Introduction: A variant carrying the Spike D614G mutation stands out as a remarkable example, as it became dominant worldwide during the first months of the pandemic with recent studies suggesting that the G614 variant might be linked to an increased transmissibility but not pathogenicity.
Introduction: After the globally dispersed Spike D614G mutation, this is the first study reporting the superspread of a Spike variant with a tremendous epidemiological impact at country level.



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