IV mutation literature information.


  [Change of phenotypic properties of escape mutants and readaptants of influenza virus A (H1N1)pdm09 under the influence of selected mutations in the molecule of hemagglutinin.]
 PMID: 31412173       2019       Voprosy virusologii
Abstract: RESULTS: The amino acid substitution A198E acquired in the process of readaptation leads to changes in the antigenic specificity.


  Pleiotropic effects of hemagglutinin amino acid substitutions of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus escape mutants.
 PMID: 29753891       2018       Virus research
Abstract: Our potential antigenic variants, except readapted variant, which contained A198E mutation, did not reach fixation in infected people.
Abstract: Several amino acid substitutions, including K163 N, Q192 L, D190E, G228E, and K285 M, reduced the stability of HA as determined by heat inactivation, whereas A198E substitution is associated with significant increase in HA thermostability compared to the wild-type virus.


  Virological characterization of influenza H1N1pdm09 in Vietnam, 2010-2013.
 PMID: 25966032       2015       Influenza and other respiratory viruses
Introduction: For example, the amino acid substitution at position D222G/E/N (H1 numbering) in the HA molecule was associated with increased viremia, severe pneumonia, and deaths; a substitution (I219K) in the glycan receptor-binding site of HA quantitatively increased its human receptor-binding affinity; and substitutions D131E, S186, and A198E contribute to virulence in mice.


  Immunodominance with progenitor B cell diversity in the neutralizing antibody repertoire to influenza infection.
 PMID: 7621857       1995       European journal of immunology
Abstract: A majority of mAb, established from individual BALB/c (H-2d) mice, select mutant viruses containing the same single amino acid substitution in the membrane distal ecto-domain, HA1 198 A-->E, whereas changes at either HA1 158 G-->E or HA1 198 A-->E are selected for by mAb from BALB.K (H-2k) donors.



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