HIV mutation literature information.


  Drug Resistance to HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors Among Treatment-Naive Patients in Beijing, China.
 PMID: 35300056       2022       Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine
Result: NGS was more sensitive in detecting low-frequency mutations and a total of 4 mutations were detected by NGS but missed by Sanger sequencing which including M184V (1.31%), K65E (3.72%), E138G (1.21%), and Y188C (1.04%).


  Brief Report: Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Efficacy in Participants With Preexisting Primary Integrase Inhibitor Resistance Through 48 Weeks of Phase 3 Clinical Trials.
 PMID: 34897227       2022       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Table: Y188C/H


  Characterization of HIV-1 drug resistance among patients with failure of second-line combined antiretroviral therapy in central Ethiopia.
 PMID: 34622550       2022       HIV medicine
Abstract: Most common mutations were M184V (57.1%), Y188C (25.7%), M46I/L (25.7%) and V82A/M (25.7%).


  Temporal Trends in HIV-1 Mutations Used for the Surveillance of Transmitted Drug Resistance.
 PMID: 34064774       2021       Viruses
Result: Seven SDRMS increased in prevalence among NNRTI-experienced persons including K101E, Y181V, Y188C, G190S, P225H, and M230L while four decreased in prevalence including L100I, V106A, K101P, and V181I.


  HIV Drug Resistance Mutations Detection by Next-Generation Sequencing during Antiretroviral Therapy Interruption in China.
 PMID: 33668946       2021       Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Result: In addition, NGS detected three more mutations in three patients: Y188C, E138A and K103N, at frequencies of 22.96%, 27.38% and 43.68%, respectively.
Result: Within a year, some minority DRMs at frequencies 1%-10% remained unchanged, including: PI-related D30N, M46LI, I54VT and N88D, NRTI-related K65R and NNRTI-related Y188CHL.


  High HIV-1 Virological Failure and Drug Resistance among Adult Patients Receiving First-Line ART for At least 12 Months at a Decentralized Urban HIV Clinic Setting in Senegal before the Test-and-Treat.
 PMID: 34025122       2021       Infectious diseases
Table: Y188C


  HIV-1 Drug Resistance and Genetic Transmission Networks Among MSM Failing Antiretroviral Therapy in South China 2014-2019.
 PMID: 34377002       2021       Infection and drug resistance
Table: Y188C/H/L


  HIV-1 drug resistance among individuals who seroconverted in the ASPIRE dapivirine ring trial.
 PMID: 34762770       2021       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: Y188C/H


  HIV-1 Drug Resistance, Distribution of Subtypes, and Drug Resistance-Associated Mutations in Virologic Failure Individuals in Chengdu, Southwest China, 2014-2016.
 PMID: 32280691       2020       BioMed research international
Result: K103N (37.55%, 92/245) was the most frequent mutation, followed by G190A/E/K/Q/S/V (28.57%, 70/245), V179I/D/E/T (27.76%, 68/245), V106A/I/M (26.12%, 64/245), Y181C/V (18.78%, 46/245), K101E/H/P (14.69%, 36/245), Y188C/H/L (5.71%, 14/245), L100I (4.08%, 10/245), and M230L (4.08%, 10/245).


  Pharmaceutical, clinical, and resistance information on doravirine, a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the treatment of HIV-1 infection.
 PMID: 32180823       2020       Drugs in context
Introduction: Across those clinical isolates (no subtype information was provided), DOR displayed a good antiviral activity with fold changes in EC50<9 against most single mutant viruses, including A98G, E138A/G/K/Q, G190A, K101E/P, K103N/S, L100I, P236L, V106M, V108I, V197D, V90I, Y181C/V, and Y188H/C.



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