HIV mutation literature information.


  Could Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine Be the Future for All People Living with HIV? Response Based on Genotype Resistance Test from a Multicenter Italian Cohort.
 PMID: 35207677       2022       Journal of personalized medicine
Method: Furthermore, we excluded people with the following mutations for NNRTI: L100I, K101E/H/NP/Q, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/F/G/I/S/V, Y188L, G190A/C/E/Q/S/T/V, H221Y, F227C/L, and M230L.


  Brief Report: Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Efficacy in Participants With Preexisting Primary Integrase Inhibitor Resistance Through 48 Weeks of Phase 3 Clinical Trials.
 PMID: 34897227       2022       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Table: Y181C/I


  Correlation of HIV-1 drug resistant mutations and virologic failure.
 PMID: 34584606       2021       The Pan African medical journal
Table: Y181I


  Increase in HIV-1-transmitted drug resistance among ART-naive youths at the China-Myanmar border during 2009 ~ 2017.
 PMID: 33478415       2021       BMC infectious diseases
Abstract: The most common mutations Y181I/C and K103N, were found in 7 and 9 youths, respectively.
Result: Y181I/C and K103N were found in 7 and 9 infected individuals, respectively (Table 2).
Discussion: Among these mutations, K103N (n = 9) and Y181C/I (n = 7) were the most common TDRMs.


  Characterizing HIV-1 Genetic Subtypes and Drug Resistance Mutations among Children, Adolescents and Pregnant Women in Sierra Leone.
 PMID: 34573296       2021       Genes
Result: The most prevalent RT RAMs among children and adolescents and their relative proportions were as follows: M184V (76.6%, n = 49/64), K103N (45.3%, n = 29/64), Y181C/V/I (28.1%, n = 18/64), T215F/Y (25.0%, n = 16/64), V108I (18.8%, n = 12/64), A98G (15.6%, n = 10/64), G190A (12.5%, n = 8), K101E/H (12.5%, n = 8), M41L (10.9%, n = 7/64), L74I/V (10.9%, n = 7/64), and H221Y (10.9%, n = 7/64) (Figure 1a,b).
Result: The most prevalent RT RAMs in pregnant women were as follows: K10


  Prevalence and factors associated with HIV-1 drug resistance mutations in treatment-experienced patients in Nairobi, Kenya: A cross-sectional study.
 PMID: 34622871       2021       Medicine
Result: K103N/S 56 (21.0%), G190S/A 39 (14.6%), Y181C/I 29 (10.9%), V108I 13 (4.9%), P225H 12 (4.5%), Y188L 7 (2.6%), M230L 7 (2.6%), L100I 5 (1.9%), V106 M 5 (1.9%), and K101P 2 (0.7%) were the mutations conferring resistance to NNRTIs.


  HIV-1 drug resistance among individuals who seroconverted in the ASPIRE dapivirine ring trial.
 PMID: 34762770       2021       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: Y181C/I


  Prevalence of doravirine-associated resistance mutations in HIV-1-infected antiretroviral-experienced patients from two large databases in France and Italy.
 PMID: 31976534       2020       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: In comparison, the prevalence of the common NNRTI mutations V90I, K101E/P, K103N/S, E138A/G/K/Q/R/S, Y181C/I/V and G190A/E/S/Q were higher (8.9%, 7.9%, 28.6%, 12.6%, 14.2% and 8.9%, respectively).


  Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus-1 drug-resistant mutations among adults on first- and second-line antiretroviral therapy in a resource-limited health facility in Busia County, Kenya.
 PMID: 33654530       2020       The Pan African medical journal
Table: Y181I


  Trend of HIV-1 drug resistance in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis of data accumulated over 17 years (2001-2017).
 PMID: 31922125       2020       EClinicalMedicine
Result: Furthermore, Y181C/I was predominant in B, CRF01_AE and other subtypes, whereas V106aA/M was predominant in CRF07_BC.
Result: Low percentages of NRTI and NNRTI mutations, but a very high percentage (47.7%) of PI mutation (M46I/L) occurred in CRF01_AE; in contrast, high percentages of NRTI (M184I/V) and NNRTI (K103N/S and Y181C/I) mutations were observed in subtype B.
Result: The top NRTI mutations identified in ART-naive and ART-treated individuals were M184V/I (16.3% and 41.8%) and



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