HIV mutation literature information.


  In vitro human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance selections with combinations of tenofovir and emtricitabine or abacavir and lamivudine.
 PMID: 16982781       2006       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Abacavir resistance was characterized by the accumulation of the M184V, Y115F, and K65R mutations in the abacavir culture, while the M184V and L74V mutations were selected in combination with lamivudine.


  Indolopyridones inhibit human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase with a novel mechanism of action.
 PMID: 17020946       2006       Journal of virology
Abstract: While INDOPY-1 susceptibility is unaffected by mutations associated with NNRTI or multidrug NRTI resistance, mutations M184V and Y115F are associated with decreased susceptibility, and mutation K65R confers hypersusceptibility to INDOPY-1.


  Virologic response of zidovudine, lamivudine, and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combination in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected patients.
 PMID: 17057610       2006       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Six viral failures occurred, including 2 with K65R mutations (alone or associated with Y115F and M184V).


  Drug resistance mutations in the nucleotide binding pocket of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase differentially affect the phosphorolysis-dependent primer unblocking activity in the presence of stavudine and zidovudine and its inhibition by efavirenz.
 PMID: 15616314       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) derivatives with D113E, Y115F, F116Y, Q151E/N, and M184V mutations were studied for their phosphorolysis-mediated resistance to the nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) zidovudine and stavudine and for their inhibition by the nonnucleoside analogs (NNRTIs) efavirenz and nevirapine.


  [Primary resistance to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV/AIDS in Chile].
 PMID: 15880183       2005       Revista medica de Chile
Abstract: Ten mutations were identified: V179D, L10I/V, M361, L63P, A71T/V, Y115F, V118I and K20R.


  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase mutation selection during in vitro exposure to tenofovir alone or combined with abacavir or lamivudine.
 PMID: 15047556       2004       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In the wild-type virus, TFV-ABC and TFV-3TC selected K65R (with reduced susceptibility to all three inhibitors) and then Y115F.


  Effect of concurrent zidovudine use on the resistance pathway selected by abacavir-containing regimens.
 PMID: 15544690       2004       HIV medicine
Abstract: Y115F was uncommon in the absence (seven of 127 patients) or presence (four of 86 patients) of ZDV.
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Abacavir (ABC) selects for four mutations (K65R, L74V, Y115F and M184V) in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT), both in vitro and during monotherapy in vivo.


  Mechanistic studies to understand the progressive development of resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase to abacavir.
 PMID: 12176989       2002       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: It was found that, similar to the multidrug-resistant mutant reverse transcriptase (RT)(Q151M), the mutations L74V, M184V, and a triple mutant containing L74V/Y115F/M184V all caused increased selectivity for dGTP over the active metabolite of abacavir (carbovir triphosphate).


  HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) genotype and susceptibility to RT inhibitors during abacavir monotherapy and combination therapy.
 PMID: 10708287       2000       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: At the latest time point on abacavir monotherapy (range, weeks 6-48), 21 out of 43 subjects harboured virus with resistance conferring mutations including single, double and triple combinations of K65R, L74V, Y115F and M184V.
Abstract: At week 48, 16 out of 46 genotypes were obtained; one of these was wild-type; 15 contained M184V either alone, in combination with K65R and/or L74V and/or Y115F or with thymidine analogue-associated mutations.


  Resistance profile of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor abacavir (1592U89) after monotherapy and combination therapy. CNA2001 Investigative Group.
 PMID: 10720512       2000       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Abacavir alone in vitro selected for mutations at HIV RT codons K65R, L74V, Y115F, and M184V.



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