literature

HIV mutation literature information.

Temporal Trends in HIV-1 Mutations Used for the Surveillance of Transmitted Drug Resistance.

PMID: 34064774 2021 Viruses

Result: Five SDRMs increased in prevalence among NRTI-experienced persons including K65R, K70E, Y115F, and M184V/I.

High HIV-1 Virological Failure and Drug Resistance among Adult Patients Receiving First-Line ART for At least 12 Months at a Decentralized Urban HIV Clinic Setting in Senegal before the Test-and-Treat.

PMID: 34025122 2021 Infectious diseases

Result: Same for patients 310A, 1181A, and 309A who carried K65R and Y115F strains while on AZT.

Table: Y115F

Discussion: Despite their small number, the 3 study patients with TAMs while on TDF and, another K65R and Y115F while on AZT hint that PDR to NRTI circulates in our study population.

Genetic Diversity and Acquired Drug Resistance Mutations Detected by Deep Sequencing in Virologic Failures among Antiretroviral Treatment Experienced Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Patients in a Pastoralist Region of Ethiopia.

PMID: 34819737 2021 Infection and drug resistance

Table: Y115F

HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and protease mutations for drug-resistance detection among treatment-experienced and naive HIV-infected individuals.

PMID: 32119691 2020 PloS one

Table: Y115F

High prevalence of integrase mutation L74I in West African HIV-1 subtypes prior to integrase inhibitor treatment.

PMID: 32105319 2020 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy

Table: Y115F

Natural polymorphisms in HIV-1 CRF01_AE strain and profile of acquired drug resistance mutations in a long-term combination treatment cohort in northeastern China.

PMID: 32102660 2020 BMC infectious diseases

Result: Nine known DRMs (K65R, V106 M, Y115F, V179 T/E/D, Y181C, M184 V, and G190S) and two potential new DRMs (V75 L and L228R) were demonstrated to be under positive selection pressure (Ka/Ks > 1, LOD > 2).

Result: The NRTI-associated DRMs detected at TF time point in descending order included K65R (57.1%), M184 V/I (47.6%), S68G (26.2%), A62V (14.3%), K70E/R (9.5%), and

Table: Y115F

Structural features in common of HBV and HIV-1 resistance against chirally-distinct nucleoside analogues entecavir and lamivudine.

PMID: 32080249 2020 Scientific reports

Abstract: Additionally, we experimentally simulated previously reported ETV/3TC resistance for HBV using HIVY115F/F116Y/Q151M with F160M/M184V (L180M/M204V in HBV RT) substituted.

Abstract: Here, we show that human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) with HBV-associated amino acid substitutions Y115F/F116Y/Q151M in its RT (HIVY115F/F116Y/Q151M) is highly susceptible to ETV and 3TC.

Abstract: Structural analysis of RT

HIV-1 acquired drug resistance to integrase inhibitors in a cohort of antiretroviral therapy multi-experienced Mexican patients failing to raltegravir: a cross-sectional study.

PMID: 32041622 2020 AIDS research and therapy

Table: Y115F

Comparison of HIV drug resistance profiles across HIV-1 subtypes A and D for patients receiving a tenofovir-based and zidovudine-based first line regimens in Uganda.

PMID: 32005262 2020 AIDS research and therapy

Abstract: As expected, discriminatory DRMs such as K65R, L74I, and Y115F were noted in Tenofovir (TDF) containing regimens while the Thymidine Analogue Mutations (TAMs) L210W and T215 mutations were in Zidovudine (AZT)-based regimens.

Result: K65R (95.2%, p = 0.00005), Y115F (85%, p = 0.005) and L74I (82.6%, p= 0.005) mutations appeared more in the TDF/3TC/EFV group as compared to AZT/3TC/EFV group.

Discussion: Within the NRTI class, individual mutations differed between these two regimens where mutations K65R (95.2%, p = 0.00005), Y115F (85.0%, p = 0.004) and L74V/I (82.6%, p = 0.004) appeared mo

Expanded Spectrum of Antiretroviral-Selected Mutations in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2.

PMID: 31965175 2020 The Journal of infectious diseases

Abstract: In RT, 9 nonpolymorphic TSMs occurred in >=10 persons: K40R, A62V, K70R, Y115F, Q151M, M184VI, S215Y.

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