HIV mutation literature information.


  Persistence of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance mutations.
 PMID: 23904291       2013       The Journal of infectious diseases
Table: V82F


  Trends in Genotypic HIV-1 Antiretroviral Resistance between 2006 and 2012 in South African Patients Receiving First- and Second-Line Antiretroviral Treatment Regimens.
 PMID: 23840622       2013       PloS one
Method: The following protease mutations were considered LPV/r-resistance mutations: L10F, L24I, V32I, L33F, M46IL, I47A, I50V, I54MLV, L76V, V82ATSFMC, I84V, L89V, L90M.


  "Description of the L76V resistance protease mutation in HIV-1 B and ""non-B"" subtypes."
 PMID: 23349869       2013       PloS one
5Result: Then, the most prevalent mutation found with
Method: In our study, samples with at least one of the major PI RAM of the IAS-USA list as follows: D30N, V32I, M46I/L, I47A/V, G48V, I50L/V, I54L/M, Q58E, T74P, L76V, V82A/F/L/T/S, N83D, I84V, N88S, L90M were considered as PI-resistant issued from PI-experienced patients.


  [Study on HIV-1 drug resistance profile of 257 AIDS patients with failure on the first-line antiretroviral treatment in Henan].
 PMID: 22613387       2012       Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi
Abstract: Two PIs mutations were detected in 257 patients: M46I/L, (1.17%) and V82F (0.39%).


  Potent antiviral HIV-1 protease inhibitor GRL-02031 adapts to the structures of drug resistant mutants with its P1'-pyrrolidinone ring.
 PMID: 22401672       2012       Journal of medicinal chemistry
Introduction: Mutations of V82A/T/F/S/L are very common in PI resistance and show reduced susceptibility to all the clinical PIs except DRV.


  Interaction of I50V mutant and I50L/A71V double mutant HIV-protease with inhibitor TMC114 (darunavir): molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy studies.
 PMID: 22239286       2012       The journal of physical chemistry. B
Result: For example, L90M and V82F/I84V mutations open the flap a bit more in the mutant than the WT, whereas M46I mutation makes the flap more closed.


  The L76V drug resistance mutation decreases the dimer stability and rate of autoprocessing of HIV-1 protease by reducing internal hydrophobic contacts.
 PMID: 21446746       2011       Biochemistry
Result: For example, Tm values for ATV resistant mutant I50L/A71V and multi-drug resistant mutant V82F/I84V were both higher than the values observed for PR by 2.2 and 4 C, respectively.


  The L76V mutation in HIV-1 protease is potentially associated with hypersusceptibility to protease inhibitors Atazanavir and Saquinavir: is there a clinical advantage?
 PMID: 21314993       2011       AIDS research and therapy
Table: V82F


  Differences in reversion of resistance mutations to wild-type under structured treatment interruption and related increase in replication capacity.
 PMID: 21297946       2011       PloS one
Method: The final list of mutations included M41L, E44D, D67N, T69D, K70R, L74V, L100I, K103N, V108I, V118I, Y181C, M184V, G190A, L210W, T215F, T215Y and K219Q in RT; and L33F, L33I, M46I, M46L, G48V, <


  Increased expression and immunogenicity of HIV-1 protease following inactivation of the enzymatic activity.
 PMID: 21109032       2011       Vaccine
Abstract: Mutations resulting in enzymatic inactivation (D25N) and resistance to standard antiretroviral drugs (V82F/I84V) were introduced in order to examine the impact of the enzymatic activity on immunogenicity and the possibility to induce immune responses against drug resistant protease, respectively.



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