HIV mutation literature information.


  Drug resistance during indinavir therapy is caused by mutations in the protease gene and in its Gag substrate cleavage sites.
 PMID: 9261388       1997       Journal of virology
Abstract: Similarly, rates of replication of viruses with mutations M46L/I, I54V, and V82A in protease were enhanced both in the presence and in the absence of Indinavir when combined with mutations in the gag p7/p1 and the gag p1/p6 cleavage sites.


  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 proteinase resistance to symmetric cyclic urea inhibitor analogs.
 PMID: 9371337       1997       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: The proteinase gene of resistant virus was sequenced, and key mutations (G48V, V82A, I84V, L90M, and G48V/L90M) were introduced into clones used for the expression, purification, and further characterization of the enzyme.


  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 viral background plays a major role in development of resistance to protease inhibitors.
 PMID: 8643685       1996       Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Abstract: The clone-purified RF (G48V/A71T/V82A) virus, unlike the corresponding defective NL4-3 triple mutant, grew well and displayed cross-resistance to four distinct protease inhibitors.
Abstract: The predominant breakthrough virus contained the G48V/A71T/V82A protease mutations.


  Resistance-related mutations in the HIV-1 protease gene of patients treated for 1 year with the protease inhibitor ritonavir (ABT-538).
 PMID: 8853733       1996       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: RESULTS: The most frequent amino-acid substitutions occurring upon administration of the protease inhibitor were V82A/F (substrate binding site), I54V (flap region), A71V and L10I.
Abstract: The mutations L10I, I54V, L63P, A71V, V82A/F and I84V correspond to known drug-resistance mutations for ritonavir and other protease inhibitors.


  Emergence of protease inhibitor resistance mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates from patients and rapid screening procedure for their detection.
 PMID: 8913459       1996       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Patient human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates that are resistant to protease inhibitors may contain amino acid substitutions L10I/V, M46L/I, G-48V, L63P, V82A/F/T, I84V, and L90M in the protease gene.


  Kinetic characterization and cross-resistance patterns of HIV-1 protease mutants selected under drug pressure.
 PMID: 7626598       1995       Biochemistry
Abstract: Eleven different recombinant, drug-resistant HIV-1 protease (HIV PR) mutants--R8Q, V32I, M46I, V82A, V82F, V82I, I84V, V32I/I84V, M46I/V82F, M46I/I84V, and V32I/K45I/F53L/A71V/I84V/L89M--were generated on the basis of results of in vitro selection experiments using the inh


  A Comparative Molecular Dynamics, MM-PBSA and Thermodynamic Integration Study of Saquinavir Complexes with Wild-Type HIV-1 PR and L10I, G48V, L63P, A71V, G73S, V82A and I84V Single Mutants.
 PMID: 7773792       1995       Nature structural biology
Abstract: Modelling studies predicted that the V82A mutation would result in decreased van der Waals' interactions with the phenyl rings of A-77003 in both S1 and S1' subsites.
Abstract: We report an analysis of the structure of a Val 82 to Ala mutant of HIV-1 proteinase complexed to A-77003, a C2 symmetry-based inhibitor.


  Characterization of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variant with reduced sensitivity to an aminodiol protease inhibitor.
 PMID: 7884862       1995       Journal of virology
Abstract: Further genotypic analysis of the protease genes from earlier passages of virus indicated that the A71T mutation emerged prior to the V82A change.
Abstract: Genetic analysis of the protease gene from a drug-resistant variant revealed an Ala-to-Thr change at amino acid residue 71 (A71T) and a Val-to-Ala change at residue 82 (V82A).
Abstract: Subsequent drug sensitivity assays on the mutant proteases and viruses indicated that the V82A substitution was responsible for most of the resistance observed.



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