HIV mutation literature information.


  Mechanistic insights into the role of Val75 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in misinsertion and mispair extension fidelity of DNA synthesis.
 PMID: 18155043       2008       Journal of molecular biology
Abstract: Primer extension experiments carried out in the absence of one deoxyribonucleoside-triphosphate suggested that mutations did not affect the accuracy of the RT, except for V75A, V75F, V75I, and to a lesser extent V75T.
Abstract: Specific DNA polymerase activities of mutant RTs bearing amino acid substitutions at position 75 (i.e., V75A, V75F, V75I, V75L, V75M, V75S and V75T) were relatively high.
Abstract: Steady- and pre-steady-state kinetics demonstrated that the increased fidelity of


  2'-deoxy-4'-C-ethynyl-2-halo-adenosines active against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants.
 PMID: 18487070       2008       The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
Abstract: EFdA retains potency toward many HIV-1 resistant strains, including the multi-drug resistant clone HIV-1A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M.


  Impact of HIV-1 Integrase L74F and V75I Mutations in a Clinical Isolate on Resistance to Second-Generation Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors.
 PMID: 18818198       2008       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: The V75I mutation is part of the multidrug resistance pathway that enhances viral resistance to many of the best RT inhibitors approved for the treatment of HIV.
Abstract: The target of acyclovir in HIV-infected cells is validated as HIV reverse transcriptase (RT) by the emergence of the RT variant V75I under the selective pressure of acyclovir.


  Sequential emergence and clinical implications of viral mutants with K70E and K65R mutation in reverse transcriptase during prolonged tenofovir monotherapy in rhesus macaques with chronic RT-SHIV infection.
 PMID: 17417971       2007       Retrovirology
Result: V75I/L, E194K, G196R, L214F) were already present in some viruses obtained prior to tenofovir therapy, and most have previously been described in RT-SHIV isolates obtained from untreated macaques.
Table: V75I


  Molecular epidemiology of HIV type 1 in treatment-naive patients in north Ethiopia.
 PMID: 17451346       2007       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: One case (1.1%) had the reverse-transcriptase mutation, V75I.


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Abstract: Different patterns of covariation were frequently observed for different mutations at the same position including the RT mutations T69D versus T69N, L74V versus L74I, V75I versus V75M, T215F versus T215Y, and K219Q/E versus K219N/R, and the protease mutations M46I versus M46L, I54V versus I54M/L, and N88D versus N88S.
Method:


  Chemical system biology based molecular interactions to identify inhibitors against Q151M mutant of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 17567542       2007       Infection, genetics and evolution
Abstract: The original isolate carried the MNR mutations S68G, V75I, F77L, F116Y and Q151M, the lamivudine mutation M184V, the NNRTI mutation K103N and the yet unreported K70S.


  Emergence of antiretroviral therapy resistance-associated primary mutations among drug-naive HIV-1-infected individuals in rural western Cameroon.
 PMID: 16885781       2006       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Reverse transcriptase inhibitor-associated primary resistance mutations were found in 5 (9.8%) samples: Y188C in 2 cases, and L100I, M184V, and V75I in 1 case each, although all of these mutations were found as minor populations.


  Clonal analyses of HIV quasispecies in patients harbouring plasma genotype with K65R mutation associated with thymidine analogue mutations or L74V substitution.
 PMID: 15802984       2005       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: Moreover, the S68G and V75I mutations are not necessarily linked with K65R, and could thus have their own resistance effect.


  Chemical system biology based molecular interactions to identify inhibitors against Q151M mutant of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 15885814       2005       Antiviral research
Abstract: At the enzyme level, the addition of the A62V mutation to V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M moderately (3.4-fold) reversed the resistance to DXG-TP.
Abstract: In this study, we evaluated the antiviral activity of (-)-beta-D-1',3'-dioxolan guanine (DXG) towards mutant HIV-1 containing V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (V75Icomplex) and A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M (A62Vcomplex) in MT-2 cells.
Abstract: The multi-drug resistance HIV-1 genotype A62V/V75I



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