HIV mutation literature information.


  In vitro generation of HIV type 1 subtype C isolates resistant to enfuvirtide.
 PMID: 16218801       2005       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: All subtype C isolates showed evidence of genotypic changes in gp41 HR-1 following exposure to ENF that included G36S/E/D, I37T, V38M/A/L/E, N/S42D, N43K, L45R/M, and A50T/V.


  Natural resistance-associated mutations to Enfuvirtide (T20) and polymorphisms in the gp41 region of different HIV-1 genetic forms from T20 naive patients.
 PMID: 15722032       2005       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: We analyzed the resistance-associated mutations previously described: Q32H/R, G36D/S, I37V, V38A/M, Q39R/H, Q40H, N42T/D/Q/H, N43D/S/K/Q, L44M, L45M, R46M and V69I.


  Relative replicative fitness of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutants resistant to enfuvirtide (T-20).
 PMID: 15078945       2004       Journal of virology
Abstract: Likewise, recombinant viruses carrying ENF resistance mutations selected in vivo displayed reduced fitness in the absence of ENF with a relative order of wild type > N42T > V38A > N42T/N43K approximately N42T/N43S > V38A/N42D approximately V38A/N42T.


  Emergence of resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in patients receiving fusion inhibitor (T-20) monotherapy.
 PMID: 12019106       2002       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Sequence analysis of 49 clones derived from the plasma of patient 30-1 on day 14 revealed that 25 clones contained the G36D mutation, while 8 contained the V38A mutation.
Abstract: The mean 50% inhibition concentrations (IC(50)s) for mutants G36D and V38A (patient 30-1) were 2.3 microg/ml and 11.2 microg/ml, respectively, statistically significant increases of 9.1- and 45-fold, respectively, compared with those of wild-type Env.



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