HIV mutation literature information.


  Antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in naive and experienced patients in Shiraz, Iran, 2014.
 PMID: 27368990       2016       Archives of virology
Abstract: Among the 40 ART-naive patients, two mutations associated with nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) resistance (two with Y115F and T215I) and three associated with non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) resistance (two with G190S and Y181C, four with V179T) were found.


  Sub-Epidemics Explain Localized High Prevalence of Reduced Susceptibility to Rilpivirine in Treatment-Naive HIV-1-Infected Patients: Subtype and Geographic Compartmentalization of Baseline Resistance Mutations.
 PMID: 26651266       2016       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Method: In addition, we defined a list of minor RPV-RAMs that have been observed in in vitro or in vivo selection studies and are included in one or more of clinically widely used genotypic resistance interpretation algorithms ANRS (V24), Rega (V9.1.0), and HIVdb (V7.0.1), encompassing V90I, A98G, L100I/V, K101H/Q/T, K103R/S, V106A/I,
Result: A variable prevalence of minor RPV-RAMs was observed, with minor RPV-RAMs V90I, A98G, V106I, and V179D/E/I/T differing significantly across subtypes, when corrected for multiple testing.
Table: V179T


  Transmitted drug resistance to rilpivirine among antiretroviral-naive patients living with HIV from northern Poland.
 PMID: 24746180       2014       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Abstract: RPV-associated mutations were divided into RPV resistance mutations (K101E/P, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/I/V, Y188L, H221Y, F227C and M230I/L) according to the International AIDS Society-USA (IAS-USA) mutation list and variants potentially affecting RPV susceptibility (L100I, K101H/T, E138S, V179F/D/G/T, G190A/E/S, F227L and M230V) based on the


  HIV-1 drug mutations in children from northern Tanzania.
 PMID: 24729604       2014       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Table: V179T


  The impact of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase polymorphisms on responses to first-line nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-based therapy in HIV-1-infected adults.
 PMID: 24157905       2013       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: Polymorphisms at codon 179, especially V179D/E/T, predicted reduced week 4 responses (P = 0.001) but not virologic failure.
Abstract: The mechanisms underlying the slower suppression seen with V179D/E/T deserve further investigation.


  Trends in Genotypic HIV-1 Antiretroviral Resistance between 2006 and 2012 in South African Patients Receiving First- and Second-Line Antiretroviral Treatment Regimens.
 PMID: 23840622       2013       PloS one
Result: Additional NNRTI-resistance mutations not shown in Table 4 included (i) A98G, which occurred in 3.3% of NNRTI-treated patients; (ii) V106A, which occurred in 0.6% of NNRTI-treated patients; (iii) E138G/Q, which occurred in 0.9% and 0.9% of patients, respectively; (iv) V179D/E/T/F, which occurred in 8.5%, 0.7%, 0.5%, and 0% of NNRTI-treated patients respectively; (v) Y181I/V, which occurred in one and no patient, respectively; (vi) H221Y, which occurred in 5.9% of EFV-treated and 9.3% of NVP-treated patients (p<0.001); (vii) P225H, which occurred in 13.6% of EFV-treate


  HIV-1 drug resistance-associated mutations among antiretroviral-naive Thai patients with chronic HIV-1 infection.
 PMID: 23161095       2013       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: DRAMs to NNRTIs were V106I (7%), V179D (4.2%), V179T (1.8%), E138A (1.5%), V90I (1.2%), K103N (0.9%), Y181C (0.9%), and P225H (0.3%).


  Predicted susceptibility of etravirine in HIV patients experiencing virological failure secondary to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance in Argentina.
 PMID: 21592625       2011       Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: ETR-RAMs were defined as V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P, V106I, E138A, V179D/F/T, Y181C/I/V, G190A/S, and M230L, and were analyzed according to the weighted mutation score to predict susceptibility (Vingerhoets 2008).


  Drug resistance is widespread among children who receive long-term antiretroviral treatment at a rural Tanzanian hospital.
 PMID: 20576637       2010       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Table: V179T


  Constrained patterns of covariation and clustering of HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations.
 PMID: 20462946       2010       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: The complete list of etravirine RAMs was defined as V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P, V106I, E138A, V179D/F/T, Y181C/I/V, G190A/S and M230L.



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