HIV mutation literature information.


  2014 Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1.
 PMID: 25101529       2014       Topics in antiviral medicine
Discussion: Some of these mutations appear to have a greater effect on susceptibility than others (eg, I50V vs V11I).


  The prevalence of transmitted HIV drug resistance among MSM in Anhui province, China.
 PMID: 25035709       2014       AIDS research and therapy
Result: However, some accessory mutations that did not affect susceptibility to ARV drugs were found in the pr
Discussion: For example, L10V, V11I/V, L33F, T69A/N/S, and P236L were present only in individuals with CRF01_AE strains.
Discussion: Other commonly observed mutations were T69A/N/S, V179E, L10I/L/V, V11I/V, L33F, and A71A/T/V; none of these mutations is known to confer drug resistance to NRTIs, NNRTIs, or PIs.


  Prevalence and mutation patterns of HIV drug resistance from 2010 to 2011 among ART-failure individuals in the Yunnan Province, China.
 PMID: 24009694       2013       PloS one
Table: V11I


  Trends in Genotypic HIV-1 Antiretroviral Resistance between 2006 and 2012 in South African Patients Receiving First- and Second-Line Antiretroviral Treatment Regimens.
 PMID: 23840622       2013       PloS one
Table: V11I


  Genotypic resistance profiles associated with virological failure to darunavir-containing regimens: a cross-sectional analysis.
 PMID: 22237471       2012       Infection
Abstract: At DRV failure, the major increase was still observed for V32I; I54L, V11I, T74P and I50V also increased.


  Virological response to darunavir in patients infected with HIV is linked to darunavir resistance-associated mutations corrected by the count of mutations with positive impact and is not associated with pharmacological and combined virological/pharmacological parameters.
 PMID: 21545648       2012       Fundamental & clinical pharmacology
Abstract: Darunavir GIQ is defined as the ratio between darunavir trough plasma concentration and the count of darunavir resistance-associated mutations (V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L/M, T74P, L76V, I84V, L89V) corrected or not corrected by the count of mutations with positive impact (V82A and E35D).


  Interpretation of genotypic HIV-1 resistance to darunavir and virological response: validation of available systems and of a new score.
 PMID: 21685536       2011       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: The DRV-2009 score V11I+L33F+R41K+I47V+2*I50V+2*I54M+K55R+D60E+L74P+L76V+N88D+2*L89V-L10I/V-I13V-G16E-G48V-F53I/L-I62V-I66F-V77I (<0 indicating susceptibility, 0-1 intermediate resistance and >=2 resistance) correlated with VR in the derivation set (n=132, R=0.395; P<0.001).


  HIV-1 drug resistance at antiretroviral treatment initiation in children previously exposed to single-dose nevirapine.
 PMID: 21633285       2011       AIDS (London, England)
Result: The major PI mutations M46I/L and I47V were present in 4 samples, and minor PI mutations L10I/V, V11I, A71T, I85V, and N88D were also detected.


  The L76V mutation in HIV-1 protease is potentially associated with hypersusceptibility to protease inhibitors Atazanavir and Saquinavir: is there a clinical advantage?
 PMID: 21314993       2011       AIDS research and therapy
Table: V11I


  Darunavir: a review of its use in the management of HIV infection in adults.
 PMID: 19323590       2009       Drugs
Abstract: In a 24-week analysis of pooled data from the POWER 1 and 2 studies in treatment-experienced patients, 11 protease mutations associated with a reduced response to boosted darunavir were identified (V11I, V32I, L33F, I47V, I50V, I54L/M, G73S, L76V, I84V and L89V).



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