HIV mutation literature information.


  Prevalence and characteristics of HIV drug resistance among antiretroviral treatment (ART) experienced adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Ndola, Zambia.
 PMID: 32804970       2020       PloS one
Result: The ten most common mutations to the drug class NNRTI included K103N (65.5%), V106A (36.2%), Y188C/L (36.2%), Y181C/V(36.2%), G190ASV(31%), K101EHP(31%), E138AGQ(29.3%), A98G(22.4%), P225H(20.7%), and V108I(17.2%).
Table: V108I


  First case of Dolutegravir and Darunavir/r multi drug-resistant HIV-1 in Cameroon following exposure to Raltegravir: lessons and implications in the era of transition to Dolutegravir-based regimens.
 PMID: 32843050       2020       Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
Conclusion: Detected RAMs were M41L, K70Q, V75I, Q151M, M184V and T215F for NRTI; K103N and V108I for NNRTI; and L10F, K20I, M36I, M46I, I47V, I54L, L63H, L76V, V82S and L89I for PI/r.
Conclusion: Prior to ART re-initiation in 2010, genotypic resistance testing


  Review of Doravirine Resistance Patterns Identified in Participants During Clinical Development.
 PMID: 32925358       2020       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Discussion: In this NNRTI-experienced population (N = 6893), intermediate-level (defined as detection of any RT V106A/M, Y188C/H, V108I, and K103N + P225H substitution) and high-level (defined as detection of any RT Y188L, M230L, G190E, V106A/M + F227L, and V106A/M + L234I substitutions) DOR resistance was seen in 12.7% and 6.1%, respectively, and the most common high-level DOR resistance-associated substitution was  PMID: 32986709       2020       PloS one
Table: V108I


  Prevalence of predicted resistance to doravirine in HIV-1-positive patients after exposure to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
 PMID: 30769200       2019       International journal of antimicrobial agents
Abstract: Intermediate DOR resistance was defined as detection of any of V106A/M, Y188C/H, V108I, and K103N+P225H.


  Rare occurrence of doravirine resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1-infected treatment-naive patients.
 PMID: 30476106       2019       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: The most prevalent mutations were V108I (n = 62; 0.6%), Y188L (n = 18; 0.2%), H221Y (n = 18; 0.2%) and Y318F (n = 23; 0.2%).
Abstract: We studied the prevalence of doravirine resistance-associated mutations previously identified in vitro: V106A/M, V108I, Y188L, V190S, H221Y, F227C/L/V, M230I/L, L234I, P236L, Y318F and K103N/Y181C.


  Two Coselected Distal Mutations in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase (RT) Alter Susceptibility to Nonnucleoside RT Inhibitors and Nucleoside Analogs.
 PMID: 30894467       2019       Journal of virology
Introduction: In those trials, the viruses in participants who failed RPV-containing therapies had the RT mutations L100I, K101E, K103N, V108I, E138K/R, Y181C, and/or M230L.


  HIV Drug Resistance Mutations in Patients with HIV and HIV-TB Coinfection After Failure of First-Line Therapy: A Prevalence Study in a Resource-Limited Setting.
 PMID: 31117863       2019       Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
Table: V108I


  Antiretroviral drug resistance mutations among patients failing first-line treatment in Hanoi, Vietnam.
 PMID: 31190911       2019       Infection and drug resistance
Table: V108I


  Trend of HIV transmitted drug resistance before and after implementation of HAART regimen restriction in the treatment of HIV-1 infected patients in southern Taiwan.
 PMID: 31443633       2019       BMC infectious diseases
Result: For NNRTIs, the most prevalent drug resistance mutations were K103 N (1.59%), V179D + K103R (1.33%), Y181C (0.80%), V108I (0.53%), Y188L (0.53%), G190A (0.53%), H221Y (0.53%), Y318F (0.53%), A98G (0.27%), V106A (0.27%), E138A (0.27%), E138R (0.27%), Y188C (0.27%) and M230 L (0.27%).



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