HIV mutation literature information.


  Analysis of nevirapine (NVP) resistance in Ugandan infants who were HIV infected despite receiving single-Dose (SD) NVP versus SD NVP plus daily NVP up to 6 weeks of age to prevent HIV vertical transmission.
 PMID: 18684096       2008       The Journal of infectious diseases
Table: V106M


  HIV type 1 subtype C drug resistance among pediatric and adult South African patients failing antiretroviral therapy.
 PMID: 19000027       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: K103N (25%), V106M (20%), and G190A (17%) were found among patients failing nevirapine- or efavirenz-containing regimens.


  Role of genetic diversity amongst HIV-1 non-B subtypes in drug resistance: a systematic review of virologic and biochemical evidence.
 PMID: 19092977       2008       AIDS reviews
Abstract: Mutations not typical of B subtypes include the reverse transcriptase mutation V106M and the protease mutations M89I/V and N83T.


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Method: NNRTI-selected mutations included A98G, L100I, K101E/P/N/H, K103N/S, V106A/M, V108I, V179D/E, Y181C/I/V, Y188L/C/H, G190A/S/E/Q, P225H, F227L, M230L, P236L, and K238T.


  Genotypic analysis of the protease and reverse transcriptase of HIV type 1 isolates from recently infected injecting drug users in western China.
 PMID: 17725425       2007       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Compared with subtype B, the CRF07_BC strains had a decreased genetic barrier for the V106M mutation, which is selected by efavirenz and leads to high-level resistance to all present nonnucleoside RT inhibitors.


  The calculated genetic barrier for antiretroviral drug resistance substitutions is largely similar for different HIV-1 subtypes.
 PMID: 16540937       2006       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: A decreased genetic barrier was found for I82T (subtypes C and G) and V106M (subtype C) (P < 0.001 vs subtype B).


  Characterization of mutations in CRF01_AE virus isolates from antiretroviral treatment-naive and -experienced patients in Singapore.
 PMID: 15608517       2005       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: There were differences between CRF01_AE and subtype B viruses in several drug resistance mutations including the following: D67N, L210F, K101E, V106M, V179I/D, G190A/S/E, and G48V (which were more common in CRF01_AE virus) and M41L, T215Y, and V82A (which were less common in CRF01_AE virus).


  Drug-resistant HIV infection among drug-naive patients in Israel.
 PMID: 15655750       2005       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: RESULTS: Major drug resistance mutations (protease: L90M; reverse transcriptase: M41L, K103N, V106M, M184V, Y181S, G190A, L210W, T215Y/F, and K219R) were detected in 1 subject with A subtype, 3 with subtype B, and 9 with subtype C.


  Antiviral activity of GW678248, a novel benzophenone nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
 PMID: 16189079       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In HeLa CD4 MAGI cell culture virus replication assays, GW678248 has an IC(50) of < or =21 nM against HIV-1 isogenic strains with single or double mutations known to be associated with NNRTI resistance, including L100I, K101E, K103N, V106A/I/M, V108I, E138K, Y181C, Y188C, Y188L, G190A/E, P225H, and P236L and various combinations.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Discussion: A V106M mutation in RT is preferentially selected both in vitro and in vivo by the NNRTI efavirenz in subtype C viruses and confers high-level cross-resistance to all 3 currently approved NNRTIs.



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