HIV mutation literature information.


  Failure of initial therapy with two nucleosides and efavirenz is not associated with early emergence of mutations in the C-terminus of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 21350368       2011       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Discussion: Other known polymerase domain mutations were not significantly associated with failure although, there were possible trends for K65R (p=0.13) and V106I/M (p=0.13).


  Predicted susceptibility of etravirine in HIV patients experiencing virological failure secondary to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance in Argentina.
 PMID: 21592625       2011       Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: ETR-RAMs were defined as V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P, V106I, E138A, V179D/F/T, Y181C/I/V, G190A/S, and M230L, and were analyzed according to the weighted mutation score to predict susceptibility (Vingerhoets 2008).


  HIV-1 drug resistance at antiretroviral treatment initiation in children previously exposed to single-dose nevirapine.
 PMID: 21633285       2011       AIDS (London, England)
Result: The G190A and Y188C mutations were each detected in 2 samples and V106I/M in 1 sample.


  Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV is stimulated by efavirenz during early stages of infection.
 PMID: 21835788       2011       Journal of virology
Abstract: We also showed that EFV stimulates K101E+Y188L and K101E+V106I virus, but not K101E+L100I, K101E+K103N, K101E+Y181C, or K101E+G190A virus, suggesting that the stimulation is mutation specific.


  1-[2-(2-Benzoyl- and 2-benzylphenoxy)ethyl]uracils as potent anti-HIV-1 agents.
 PMID: 21903401       2011       Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
Result: Next, in order to more fully understand the activity of the benzophenones against drug-resistant HIV strains as well as to verify the reasons for the poor levels of activity of the compounds against the K103N/Y181C RT double mutant virus, a panel of RT's bearing one or two of the most clinically significant mutations (L100I, K103N, V106I, Y181C, Y188L, G190A, and K103N/Y181C) conferring resistance of the virus to NNRTIs was constructed.


  TMC278, a next-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), active against wild-type and NNRTI-resistant HIV-1.
 PMID: 19933797       2010       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: NNRTI RAMs emerging in HIV-1 under selective pressure from TMC278 included combinations of V90I, L100I, K101E, V106A/I, V108I, E138G/K/Q/R, V179F/I, Y181C/I, V189I, G190E, H221Y, F227C, and M230I/L.


  N348I in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase decreases susceptibility to tenofovir and etravirine in combination with other resistance mutations.
 PMID: 20010074       2010       AIDS (London, England)
Introduction: Since the presence of three or more NNRTI mutations V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/P, V106I, V179D/F, Y181C/I/V and G190A/S results in no response to etravirine treatment, the presence of two of these NNRTI mutations and N348I at baseline may also reduce etravirine efficacy in vivo.


  HIV-1 primary and secondary antiretroviral drug resistance and genetic diversity among pregnant women from central Brazil.
 PMID: 20087934       2010       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: Naive patients had accessory mutations in the PR gene [A71T (1/6), L10V (2/6), L10I (3/6)] and in the RT gene [V118I (2/6), V179D (1/6), V106I (1/6), K101Q (1/6), H221Y (1/6)].


  Combination of V106I and V179D polymorphic mutations in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase confers resistance to efavirenz and nevirapine but not etravirine.
 PMID: 20124001       2010       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Analysis of recombinant HIV-1 clones showed that the combination of V106I and V179D conferred significant resistance to EFV and nevirapine (NVP) but not to ETV.
Abstract: Following its introduction, two naturally occurring mutations in HIV-1 RT, V106I and V179D, were listed as ETV resistance-associated mutations.
Abstract: Interestingly, V179D emerged in one of three selection experiments from HIV-1(V106I) and V106I emerged in two of three experiments from HIV-1(V179D).


  Efficacy and safety of 1-month postpartum zidovudine-didanosine to prevent HIV-resistance mutations after intrapartum single-dose nevirapine.
 PMID: 20158398       2010       Clinical infectious diseases
Result: Five PHPT-4 subjects and eight PHPT-2 controls had minor NNRTI mutations in postpartum samples (V179D, K101E, V106I, or V90I).
Table: V106I



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