HIV mutation literature information.


  Patterns of point mutations associated with antiretroviral drug treatment failure in CRF01_AE (subtype E) infection differ from subtype B infection.
 PMID: 12843744       2003       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: The mutations T69N and V75M in reverse transcriptase and L10F, K20I, L33I, and N88S in protease were seen more frequently in patients infected with CRF01_AE than in patients with subtype B.


  Sexual transmission of HIV-1 isolate showing G-->A hypermutation.
 PMID: 11595597       2002       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: The patient's viral genotype showed several mutations related to antiretroviral drug resistance in RT (T69N, M184V, T215F, K219Q) and protease (M36I, G48V, I54V, T63L, V82A) genes.


  Prevalence of mutations related to HIV-1 antiretroviral resistance in Brazilian patients failing HAART.
 PMID: 12126720       2002       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: The main mutation found in RT gene was the M184V (48%) followed by T69D/N (47%), T215Y/F (46%), M41L (39%), and L74V (7%).


  Frequency of mutations conferring resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients in Korea.
 PMID: 11923351       2002       Journal of clinical microbiology
Abstract: In particular, the frequency of T69N/S/A increased sharply after more than 48 months of zidovudine monotherapy.
Abstract: The frequencies of K70R, T215S/Y/F (i.e., mutation of T at codon 215 to S, Y, or F), D67N/E, K219Q, T69N/S/A, M41L, and L210W mutations conferring resistance to zidovudine were 57.6, 36.4, 36.4, 27.2, 24.2, 21.2, and 12.1%, respectively.


  T69D/N pol mutation, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels, and syncytium-inducing phenotype are associated with CD4 cell depletion during didanosine therapy.
 PMID: 11865396       2002       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: The selection of the T69D/N mutation in children with HIV-1 disease progression during ddI therapy suggests that this mutation confers a fitness advantage to the virus that may include resistance to ddI.
Abstract: Three viral parameters, syncytium-inducing phenotype, higher virus load, and mutation in HIV-1 pol encoding the T69D/N mutation, were associated with disease progression.


  Variants other than aspartic acid at codon 69 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase gene affect susceptibility to nuleoside analogs.
 PMID: 11451685       2001       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: These variants included T69N, -S, -A, -G, -E, -I, and -K mutations that were present in patients treated with NRTI but not in drug-naive patients.


  Antiviral activities of 9-R-2-phosphonomethoxypropyl adenine (PMPA) and bis(isopropyloxymethylcarbonyl)PMPA against various drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus strains.
 PMID: 9624498       1998       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Among a panel of seven primary clinical isolates from patients with diverse treatment histories, only one isolate showed reduced susceptibility to PMPA and was found to carry three mutations (M41L, T69N, R73K) in its reverse transcriptase catalytic domain.



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