HIV mutation literature information.


  Therapy-Emergent Drug Resistance to Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors in HIV-1 Patients: A Subgroup Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.
 PMID: 27532886       2016       PloS one
Abstract: The resistance of DTG is mainly shown in 13 integrase mutations (including T97T/A, E138E/D, V151V/I, N155H, Q148, Y143C/H/R, T66A and E92Q).
Discussion: The resistance of DTG mainly shown in 13 integrase mutations(including T97T/A, E138E/D, V151V/I, N155H, Q148, Y143C/H/R, T66A and E92Q).


  Lack of integrase inhibitors associated resistance mutations among HIV-1C isolates.
 PMID: 26626277       2015       Journal of translational medicine
Discussion: This includes T66IAK, E92Q, F121Y, G140SA, Y143HCR, Q146P, S147G, Q148KHR, and N155HS; (2) minor INI-resistance mutations were defined as non-polymorphic or minimally polymorphic mutations that reduce INI susceptibility H51Y, L74 M, T97A, E138AK, S153Y,


  Integrase inhibitor (INI) genotypic resistance in treatment-naive and raltegravir-experienced patients infected with diverse HIV-1 clades.
 PMID: 26311843       2015       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: Major RAMs comprised T66A/I/K, E92Q/G/V, F121Y, G140S/A/C, Y143H/R/C/K, S147G, Q148H/R/K and N155H/S/T.


  [Resistance profile and genetic barrier of dolutegravir].
 PMID: 25858608       2015       Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: Dolutegravir displays in vitro activity against mutant HIV-1 harboring any isolated resistance mutations selected during failures to raltegravir or elvitegravir (Y143C/H/, N155H, Q148H/K/R, E92G/Q, T66A/I/K, T97A, E138A/K, G140A/S).


  In vitro activity of dolutegravir against wild-type and integrase inhibitor-resistant HIV-2.
 PMID: 25808007       2015       Retrovirology
Result: In the VIKING-3 trial, dolutegravir response rates (<50 HIV-1 RNA copies/ml at week 24) declined from 79% (n = 100/126) for patients without Q148 mutations at baseline (including those with N155H, Y143C/H/R, T66A, E92Q, or historical evidence of INSTI resistance), to 58% (21/36) for patients with Q148 plus one additional secondary mutation, to 24% (5/21) for those with Q148 plus two or more secondary mutations.


  Resistance to HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors among clinical specimens in the United States, 2009-2012.
 PMID: 24145878       2014       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: Major integrase mutations included T66AIK, E92QV, F121Y, Y143CHR, S147G, Q148HKR, and N155H; multiple accessory mutations were also assessed.


  Impact of primary elvitegravir resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1 integrase on drug susceptibility and viral replication fitness.
 PMID: 23529738       2013       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstra
Abstract: Less commonly observed primary IN mutations also showed a range of reduced EVG susceptibilities: 40- to 94-fold for T66K and Q148K and 5- to 10-fold for T66A, E92G, and Q148H.
Abstract: Primary INSTI resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) at six IN positions have been identified in HIV-1-infected patients failing EVG-containing regimens in clinical studies: T66I/A/K, E92Q/G, T97A, S147G, Q148R/H/K, and N155H.


  In vitro resistance selections using elvitegravir, raltegravir, and two metabolites of elvitegravir M1 and M4.
 PMID: 22197635       2012       Antiviral research
Abstract: Resistance selection experiments using metabolites M1 and M4 led to the development of the previously reported elvitegravir integrase resistance mutations H51Y, T66A, E92G, and S147G, as well as a novel S153F substitution.


  Characterization and structural analysis of HIV-1 integrase conservation.
 PMID: 19290031       2009       AIDS reviews
Abstract: All primary signature mutations emerging in patients failing raltegravir (Y143R, Q148H/K/R, N155H) or elvitegravir (T66I, E92Q, S147G, Q148H/K/R, N155H), as well as secondary mutations (H51Y, T66A/K, E138K, G140S/A/C, Y143C/H, K160N, R166S, E170A, S230R, D232N, R263K) were complete


  Drug resistance profiles for the HIV integrase gene in patients failing raltegravir salvage therapy.
 PMID: 18651855       2008       HIV medicine
Abstract: RESULTS: At the time of VF, RAL-resistance mutations were selected: (i) Q148R in patients 1 and 3; (ii) T66A and E92Q in patient 2.



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