HIV mutation literature information.


  Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide maintained HIV-1 RNA suppression in participants with archived antiretroviral resistance including M184V/I.
 PMID: 31430369       2019       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: Primary INSTI resistance (-R) substitutions were T66I/A/K, E92Q/G, T97A, F121Y, Y143R/H/C, S147G, Q148H/K/R, N155H/S and R263K in IN.


  Trends in HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations from a U.S. Reference Laboratory from 2006 to 2017.
 PMID: 31169022       2019       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Prevalence of elvitegravir-associated DRMs T66A/I/K, E92Q, S147G, and the dolutegravir-associated DRM R263K increased.


  Resistance to HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors in Argentina: first interim survey.
 PMID: 31037930       2019       Revista espanola de quimioterapia
Table: T66A


  Primary resistance to integrase strand transfer inhibitors in patients infected with diverse HIV-1 subtypes in sub-Saharan Africa.
 PMID: 29462322       2018       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: Major INSTI resistance mutations were detected only at <20% threshold, at a prevalence of 2.4% (2.5% in subtype A, 2.4% C, 0% D, 8.3% G and 2.4% in recombinants) and included T66A/I (0.7%), E92G (0.5%), Y143C/S (0.7%), S147G (0.2%) and Q148R (0.5%).


  Selective resistance profiles emerging in patient-derived clinical isolates with cabotegravir, bictegravir, dolutegravir, and elvitegravir.
 PMID: 30119633       2018       Retrovirology
Abstract: With EVG, T66I/A, E92G/V/Q, T97A or R263K (n = 16, 3, 2 and 1, respectively) arose by weeks 8-16, followed by 1-4 accessory mutations, conferring high-level resistance (> 100-fold) by week 36.


  Prevalence of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors Resistance Mutations in Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors-Naive and -Experienced HIV-1 Infected Patients: A Single Center Experience.
 PMID: 29631420       2018       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Among them, 10 harbored N155H, 4 Q148H, 2 Q148R, 2 Y143C/S, and 2 T66A/I/T, respectively.


  Molecular evolution of HIV-1 integrase during the 20 years prior to the first approval of integrase inhibitors.
 PMID: 29137637       2017       Virology journal
Method: Major INSTI resistance mutations (T66I, E92Q, F121Y, Y143CHR, S147G, Q148HKR, N155H) that confer substantial phenotypic resistance to at least one of the currently approved INSTI as well as minor INSTI resistance mutations (T66AK, L74 M, E92G, T97A, E138AK, G140AS, R263K) that increase INSTI resistance and/or viral


  Week 48 resistance analysis of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF versus Atazanavir + Ritonavir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF in HIV-1 infected women (WAVES study GS-US-236-0128).
 PMID: 28891788       2017       HIV clinical trials
Method: Primary INSTI-R substitutions assessed were T66A/I/K, E92G/Q, T97A, Y143C/H/R, S147G, Q148H/K/R, and N155H/S in IN.


  Lack of impact of pre-existing T97A HIV-1 integrase mutation on integrase strand transfer inhibitor resistance and treatment outcome.
 PMID: 28212411       2017       PloS one
Result: Of the 6 TE patients that remained viremic: (i) 2 patients did not meet protocol-defined virologic failure criteria for repeat resistance testing, (ii) 1 patient lost T97A, (iii) 2 patients maintained T97A for 10 and 73 weeks, respectively, without a further significant reduction in INSTI susceptibility, and (iv) 1 patient developed T97T/A at Week 12 and then switched primary INSTI resistance pathways to T66T/A and S147S/G at Week 20 before discontinuing study drug 4 weeks later.


  Prevalence of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (INSTI) Resistance Mutations in Taiwan.
 PMID: 27779200       2016       Scientific reports
Method: Besides these three major mutations, the integrase substitutions with a Stanford HIVdb score 10 to at least one INSTI were included, such as H51Y, T66A/I/K, L74M, E92G/Q/V, Q95K, T97A, F121Y, E138A/K, G140S/C/A, Y143G/K/S/A, P145S, Q146P, S147G, V151A/L, S153F/Y, N155S/T,



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