HIV mutation literature information.


  Prevalence of genotypic resistance to nucleoside analogues, nonnucleoside analogues, and protease inhibitors in HIV-infected persons in Athens, Greece.
 PMID: 18275347       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: The most frequent ARMs of each drug category were to NRTIs at codons M184V [present in 149 tests (63.6%)], M41L [79 (33.8%)], K70R [66 (28.2%)], M184VI [58 (24.8%)], T215YF [53 (22.7%)], D67N [82 (35.0%)], T215Y [72 (30.8%)], K219Q [47 (20.1%)], K219E/Q [54 (23.1%)], and L210W [49 (20.9%)], respectively.


  HIV type 1 pol gene diversity and antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in Santos, Brazil.
 PMID: 18327988       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Drug resistance mutations identified in common to subtypes B, F, and recombinants B/F were protease inhibitors M46I/L (29%), I54V (24%), A71V (22%), and V82A/F (31%); reverse transcriptase nucleoside resistance mutations M41L (52%), D67N (30%), K70R (26%), M184V (88%), L210W (29%), T215Y/I/F (65%), and K219Q/E/N (28%); and reverse transcriptase nonnucleoside resistance mutation K103N (52%).


  Prevalence of resistance mutations in HIV-1-Infected Hondurans at the beginning of the National Antiretroviral Therapy Program.
 PMID: 18366313       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: The prevalence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor mutations was 7.7% with M184V and T215F/Y present in 6.0% and 3.0%, respectively.


  Analysis of the Zidovudine Resistance Mutations T215Y, M41L, and L210W in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase.
 PMID: 18462084       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: A history of monotherapy or dual therapy, accumulation of three or more key DRMs in the HIV-1 polymerase, and/or the presence of substitutions K70R or T215F/Y were associated with shorter time off therapy during GTI.
Abstract: Multivariate analyses adjusted by nadir CD4(+) counts supported the presence of DRMs in plasma HIV-1 RNA, and specifically the K70R or T215F/Y, as potent predictors of time off therapy.
Abstract: Regardless of the number of DRMs, the presence of K70R or T215F/Y predicted the shortest TI time.


  An HIV-1 215V mutant shows increased phenotypic resistance to d4T.
 PMID: 18482778       2008       Virus research
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viruses with C/S/D/E at 215 codon of the reverse transcriptase (RT) have been associated with the T215Y/F HIV-1 resistant viruses transmission to naive patients.


  Profile of drug resistance mutations among HIV-1-infected Tunisian subjects failing antiretroviral therapy.
 PMID: 18483694       2008       Archives of virology
Abstract: In the RT gene, resistance to nucleoside RT inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside RT inhibitors (NNRTIs) were recognized in 66.25 and 37.5%, respectively, with M184V, T215Y and K103N being the codons most frequently involved.


  Connection domain mutations N348I and A360V in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enhance resistance to 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine through both RNase H-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
 PMID: 18547911       2008       The Journal of biological chemistry
4Method: WT RT refers to the wild type enzyme, and ""TAMs"" refers to mutants that contain the following amino acid substitutions: M41L, D67N, L210W, and T215Y."
Introduction: This region includes polymerase domain mutations M41L, D67N, K70R, L210W, T215F/Y, and K219Q/E, which are referred to as thymidine analogue-associated mutations (TAMs).
Result: Furthermore, A360V was highly correlated with various mutations considered to be part of the TAMs cluster; for example, of the samples with A360V, 35% were associated with


  Prevalence of drug resistance and associated mutations in HIV-positive Puerto Ricans: sex variations.
 PMID: 18646335       2008       Ethnicity & disease
Abstract: The most prevalent mutations in the reverse transcriptase gene were M184V, K103N, T215Y, and M41L.


  Mechanistic basis of zidovudine hypersusceptibility and lamivudine resistance conferred by the deletion of codon 69 in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase coding region.
 PMID: 18662701       2008       Journal of molecular biology
Abstract: Common mutational patterns involve the deletion of Asp67 (Delta 67) and mutations such as K70R and T215F or T215Y, or the deletion of Thr69 (Delta 69) and mutations of the Q151M complex.


  Minority HIV-1 drug resistance mutations are present in antiretroviral treatment-naive populations and associate with reduced treatment efficacy.
 PMID: 18666824       2008       PLoS medicine
Abstract: Eight validated real-time PCR-based assays were used to test for minority drug resistance mutations (protease L90M and reverse transcriptase M41L, K70R, K103N, Y181C, M184V, and T215F/Y) above naturally occurring frequencies.
Method: Wild-type virus samples were tested for eight mutations: L90M in PR; and M41L, K70R, K103N, Y181C, M184V, and T215Y/F in



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