HIV mutation literature information.


  Transmission networks of drug resistance acquired in primary/early stage HIV infection.
 PMID: 19005274       2008       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: The transmission of nucleoside analogue mutations and 215 resistant variants (T215C/D/I/F/N/S/Y) declined with clustering (7.9 vs.
Result: As shown, viral variants harbouring mutations to NRTIs, including revertants at codon 215 (T215C/D/I/N/S), thymidine analogue mutations, and M184V, as well as to PIs were less frequent in clustered transmissions.


  Minority human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants in antiretroviral-naive persons with reverse transcriptase codon 215 revertant mutations.
 PMID: 18715933       2008       Journal of virology
Abstract: T215 revertant mutations such as T215C/D/E/S that evolve from the nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor mutations T215Y/F have been found in about 3% of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates from newly diagnosed HIV-1-infected persons.


  Trend of drug-resistant HIV type 1 emergence among therapy-naive patients in Nagoya, Japan: an 8-year surveillance from 1999 to 2006.
 PMID: 18275342       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: In addition, another 17 variants (4.2%, n = 17) with only 215-revertant mutations (T215C/D/G/L/S) that can easily reconvert to the nucleoside analogue-associated mutation of T215Y/F were found.


  Primary resistance to enfuvirtide (T20) in recently HIV-1 infected, antiretroviral-naive patients from the ANRS Aquitaine Cohort.
 PMID: 17668565       2007       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: The first case had an N42D mutation in the HR1 region of the gp41, along with transmitted resistance mutations in the protease (D30N, M361, N88D) and in the RT (M41L, L210W, T215D).


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Method: NRTI-selected mutations included T39A, M41L, K43E/Q/N, E44D/A, A62V, K65R, D67N/G/E, T69D/N/S/insertion, K70R, L74V/I, V75I/M/T/A, F77L, V90I, K104N, Y115F, F116Y, V118I, Q151M, M184V/I, E203K,  PMID: 16513416       2006       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: RESULTS: Changes at three codons (M41L, L210W, T215Y/F/D/C/E) were associated with a worse VR and three mutations (K70R, M184V, K219Q) with a better VR.
Abstract: The strongest association with the VR was obtained with the score M41L+L210W+T215Y/F/D/C/E-K70R-K219Q.


  Prevalence of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations and HIV-1 non-B subtypes in newly diagnosed drug-naive patients in Slovenia, 2000-2004.
 PMID: 16417938       2006       Virus research
Abstract: Namely, three out of 77 patients had mutations associated with resistance to NRTIs: one patient carried M184V in association with A62V, while a revertant mutation T215D was found in two patients.


  Clonal analyses of HIV quasispecies in patients harbouring plasma genotype with K65R mutation associated with thymidine analogue mutations or L74V substitution.
 PMID: 15802984       2005       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: We showed that the K65R and TAM such as M41L, D67N, T215Y/D, L210W and K219E can be borne by the same virus.


  A novel genetic pathway of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to stavudine mediated by the K65R mutation.
 PMID: 12719561       2003       Journal of virology
Abstract: Passaged viruses were derived from treatment-naive persons or HIV-1(HXB2) and had wild-type reverse transcriptase (RT) or T215C/D mutations.


  High incidence of non-B and recombinant HIV-1 strains in newly diagnosed patients in Galicia, Spain: study of genotypic resistance.
 PMID: 14518705       2003       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Five of 85 patients (5.9%), all infected with B subtype viruses, showed resistance-associated mutations in RT (M184V, M41L, L210W, T215Y/D and K219Q).



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