HIV mutation literature information.


  Trend of drug-resistant HIV type 1 emergence among therapy-naive patients in Nagoya, Japan: an 8-year surveillance from 1999 to 2006.
 PMID: 18275342       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: In addition, another 17 variants (4.2%, n = 17) with only 215-revertant mutations (T215C/D/G/L/S) that can easily reconvert to the nucleoside analogue-associated mutation of T215Y/F were found.


  HIV-1 subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation.
 PMID: 17500586       2007       PLoS computational biology
Method: NRTI-selected mutations included T39A, M41L, K43E/Q/N, E44D/A, A62V, K65R, D67N/G/E, T69D/N/S/insertion, K70R, L74V/I, V75I/M/T/A, F77L, V90I, K104N, Y115F, F116Y, V118I, Q151M, M184V/I, E203K,  PMID: 16513416       2006       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: RESULTS: Changes at three codons (M41L, L210W, T215Y/F/D/C/E) were associated with a worse VR and three mutations (K70R, M184V, K219Q) with a better VR.
Abstract: The strongest association with the VR was obtained with the score M41L+L210W+T215Y/F/D/C/E-K70R-K219Q.


  Drug-resistance mutations in antiretroviral-naive patients with established HIV-1 infection in Mexico.
 PMID: 16268822       2005       HIV medicine
Abstract: For nucleoside inhibitors, mutations T215Y/C and F77L (3%) and D67N/S, T69N and M184V (2%), were detected.


  Primary drug-resistance in HIV-positive patients on initiation of first-line antiretroviral therapy in Germany.
 PMID: 15257882       2004       European journal of medical research
Abstract: Multi-class-resistance was found in 2.1%, mutations indicating revertant variants of resistant strains were found in 4.2% (T215C/E/L/S).


  A novel genetic pathway of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 resistance to stavudine mediated by the K65R mutation.
 PMID: 12719561       2003       Journal of virology
Abstract: Passaged viruses were derived from treatment-naive persons or HIV-1(HXB2) and had wild-type reverse transcriptase (RT) or T215C/D mutations.


  Low prevalence of primary mutations associated with drug resistance in antiviral-naive patients at therapy initiation.
 PMID: 11873006       2002       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: Among mutations associated with high-level resistance to RTI, T215Y was found in only two patients, M184V in two cases, T69D and T215C in other two cases (one each), and K103N in only one patient, for a total of six patients (one carrying both T215Y and M184V) (1.7%).



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