HIV mutation literature information.


  Treatment outcomes and plasma level of ritonavir-boosted lopinavir monotherapy among HIV-infected patients who had NRTI and NNRTI failure.
 PMID: 20030841       2009       AIDS research and therapy
Result: Q151M and L74V were found in 7 (18%) and 2 (5%), respectively.
Table: Q151M


  Prevalence of M184V and K65R in proviral DNA from PBMCs in HIV-infected youths with lamivudine/emtricitabine exposure.
 PMID: 20190870       2009       HIV therapy
Introduction: In addition, three single point mutations, K65R, Q151M and M184V, can confer high-level cross-class resistance to all commercially available NRTIs for HIV-2 infections.
Introduction: Single-genome sequence analysis demonstrates a negative association of K65R with TAMs (T215Y/F + >=2 TAMs) on the same genome, except when facilitated with Q151M complex mutations.
Introduction: The development of K65R and Q151M may be facilitated for HIV-2 variants originating from West Africa (Senegal and Portugal), harboring NNRTI mutations (K101A


  The K65R mutation in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase: genetic barriers, resistance profile and clinical implications.
 PMID: 20190870       2009       HIV therapy
Introduction: In addition, AZT and d4T may also select for the more rarely observed Q151M nucleoside analog mutational (NAM) pathway (Q151M, A62V, V75I, F77L and F116Y), which confers broad-spectra NRTI resistance.
Introduction: The most common coselected mutation is Q151M and the Q151M-NAM resistance pathway, which confers a reduced susceptibility to all NRTIs, with the exception of 3TC and TDF.
Introduction: This second-generation NRTI showed improved antiviral activity against infections harboring TAMs (D67N, K70R and


  Mechanisms of resistance to nucleoside analogue inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 18272247       2008       Virus research
Abstract: Q151M, M184V, etc.), or (ii) increasing the RT's phosphorolytic activity (e.g.


  Chemical system biology based molecular interactions to identify inhibitors against Q151M mutant of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
 PMID: 18277921       2008       The Pediatric infectious disease journal
Abstract: We report the first case of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 strains harboring multiple mutations including the Q151M multinucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutation.


  Transmitted drug resistance, selection of resistance mutations and moderate antiretroviral efficacy in HIV-2: analysis of the HIV-2 Belgium and Luxembourg database.
 PMID: 18304321       2008       BMC infectious diseases
Abstract: Within RT, they were M184V, Q151M, V111I and K65R.


  Gln151 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase acts as a steric gate towards clinically relevant acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogues.
 PMID: 18389906       2008       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Interactions between the Gln151 residue and the methyl group of tenofovir-DP further increase with the mutation Gln151Met, resulting in a specific discrimination and low-level resistance to tenofovir-DP.


  2'-deoxy-4'-C-ethynyl-2-halo-adenosines active against drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants.
 PMID: 18487070       2008       The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
Abstract: EFdA retains potency toward many HIV-1 resistant strains, including the multi-drug resistant clone HIV-1A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M.


  Mechanistic basis of zidovudine hypersusceptibility and lamivudine resistance conferred by the deletion of codon 69 in the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase coding region.
 PMID: 18662701       2008       Journal of molecular biology
Abstract: Common mutational patterns involve the deletion of Asp67 (Delta 67) and mutations such as K70R and T215F or T215Y, or the deletion of Thr69 (Delta 69) and mutations of the Q151M complex.
Abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clones containing Delta 69 in a multidrug-resistant sequence background, including the Q151M complex and substitutions K103N, Y181C, M184V, and G190A, showed high-level resistance to all tested nucleoside RT inhibitors.


  Drug resistance mutation profile and accumulation kinetics in human immunodeficiency virus-positive individuals infected with subtypes B and F failing highly active antiretroviral therapy are influenced by different viral codon usage patterns.
 PMID: 18838582       2008       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Due to codon usage variation, there is a significantly lower incidence of the substitutions L210W, Q151M, and F116Y in subtype F1 isolates than in the subtype B counterparts.



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