HIV mutation literature information.


  HIV-2 integrase polymorphisms and longitudinal genotypic analysis of HIV-2 infected patients failing a raltegravir-containing regimen.
 PMID: 24681625       2014       PloS one
Result: Mutation Q148H, the most frequently observed in HIV-1 at this position, was not present in our dataset.
Discussion: Mutation Q148H, the most frequently observed in HIV-1 at this residue was not detected in our dataset.


  Comparative replication capacity of raltegravir-resistant strains and antiviral activity of the new-generation integrase inhibitor dolutegravir in human primary macrophages and lymphocytes.
 PMID: 24860155       2014       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: In C8166 (the only cell model in which replication capacity was sufficient to perform the test) dolutegravir showed full efficacy against mutations N155H + Y143C (dolutegravir fold-change resistance: 0.6) and a slightly lower activity against G140S+Q148H (dolutegravir fold-change resistance: 2.1).
Abstract: In MDMs and PBMCs, a dramatic decrease in viral replication was observed for the double mutants N155H + Y143C and G140S + Q148H (ranging from 0.1% to 2.5% compared with wild-type).
Abstract: The following raltegravir resistance mutations were analysed: N155H, Y143C, N155H +  PMID: 24899199       2014       Journal of virology
Abstract: Conversely, RT-E138K and -Y181C mutations improved the fitness of the IN-G140S/Q148H mutant virus in the presence of raltegravir (RAL); the RT-K103N mutation had no effect.
Abstract: However, both the RT-K103N plus IN-G140S/Q148H and the RT-E138K plus IN-G140S/Q148H mutant viruses had significantly greater fold increases in 50% inhibitory concentrati


  2014 Update of the drug resistance mutations in HIV-1.
 PMID: 25101529       2014       Topics in antiviral medicine
Discussion: N155H mutants tend to predominate early in th
Discussion: Cross-resistance studies with raltegravir- and elvitegravir-resistant viruses indicate that Q148H and G140S in combination with mutations L74I/M, E92Q, T97A, E138A/K, G140A, or N155H are associated with 5-fold to 20-fold reduced dolutegravir susceptibility and reduced virologic suppression in patients.
Discussion: Minor mutations described in the Q148H/K/R pathway include L74M plus E138A, E138K, or G140S.


  Molecular dynamics simulation studies of the wild type and E92Q/N155H mutant of Elvitegravir-resistance HIV-1 integrase.
 PMID: 25373632       2014       Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Abstract: Although Elvitegravir (EVG) is a newly developed antiretrovirals drug to treat the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), drug resistance has already been found in clinic, such as E92Q/N155H and Q148H/G140S.


  Longitudinal analysis of integrase N155H variants in heavily treated patients failing raltegravir-based regimens.
 PMID: 22994529       2013       HIV medicine
Abstract: During RAL failure, the mutation N155H was detected at different levels in three patients displaying the N155H pathway and gradually declined when the double mutant Q148H+G140S was selected in one patient.
Abstract: In two patients with the Q148H resistance pathway, no N155H variant was identified by AS-PCR in either viral RNA or DNA.


  Activities, crystal structures, and molecular dynamics of dihydro-1H-isoindole derivatives, inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase.
 PMID: 23075516       2013       ACS chemical biology
Introduction: Using a panel of recombinant INs that carry the Y143R, N155H and G140S-Q148H mutations, we reported that elvitegravir (EVG, Gilead Sciences), dolutegravir (DTG, ViiV Healthcare/Shionogi) and MK-0536 (Merck & Co.) retain high efficacy against these RAL-resistant mutants.
Result: As expected from our biochemical data, the G140S-Q148H mutant caused a large increase in the EC50 values for RAL and XZ-259 to 1.7 and 6.8 muM, respectively (Table 1).
Result: However, both conformations predicted modest (2- to 8-fold) increases in IC50 against the Y143R and N155H mutants and a greater increase (15- to 225-fold) against the G140S


  Factors associated with virological success with raltegravir-containing regimens and prevalence of raltegravir-resistance-associated mutations at failure in the ARCA database.
 PMID: 23289841       2013       Clinical microbiology and infection
Abstract: Mutations associated with RAL failure were detected in 12/24 subjects with an integrase genotype, with the prevalence of Q148H + G140S.


  Impact of primary elvitegravir resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1 integrase on drug susceptibility and viral replication fitness.
 PMID: 23529738       2013       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstra
Abstract: Less commonly observed primary IN mutations also showed a range of reduced EVG susceptibilities: 40- to 94-fold for T66K and Q148K and 5- to 10-fold for T66A, E92G, and Q148H.
Abstract: Primary INSTI resistance-associated mutations (RAMs) at six IN positions have been identified in HIV-1-infected patients failing EVG-containing regimens in clinical studies: T66I/A/K, E92Q/G, T97A, S147G, Q148R/H/K, and N155H.


  Natural polymorphisms of HIV-1 subtype-C integrase coding region in a large group of ARV-naive infected individuals.
 PMID: 23620062       2013       Infection
Abstract: A major drug resistance mutation for raltegravir (RAL) and elvitegravir (EVG), Q148H, was retrieved from one patient and another RAL primary resistance mutation, Y143H, was also retrieved from another patient.



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