HIV mutation literature information.


  Docking and 3-D QSAR studies on indolyl aryl sulfones. Binding mode exploration at the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase non-nucleoside binding site and design of highly active N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carboxamide and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)carbohydrazide derivatives.
 PMID: 15634015       2005       Journal of medicinal chemistry
Abstract: highly active against wild type and some clinically relevant resistant strains (Y181C, the double mutant K103N-Y181C, and the K103R-V179D-P225H strain, highly resistant to efavirenz).


  Antiviral activity of GW678248, a novel benzophenone nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
 PMID: 16189079       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In HeLa CD4 MAGI cell culture virus replication assays, GW678248 has an IC(50) of < or =21 nM against HIV-1 isogenic strains with single or double mutations known to be associated with NNRTI resistance, including L100I, K101E, K103N, V106A/I/M, V108I, E138K, Y181C, Y188C, Y188L, G190A/E, P225H, and P236L and various combinations.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: P225H


  Simple, short peptide derivatives of a sulfonylindolecarboxamide (L-737,126) active in vitro against HIV-1 wild type and variants carrying non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance mutations.
 PMID: 15239667       2004       Journal of medicinal chemistry
Abstract: In cell-based assays, the new derivatives showed activities against HIV-1 wild type and NNRTI-resistant mutants [Y181C, K103N-Y181C, and triple mutant (K103R, V179D, P225H) highly resistant to efavirenz] superior to that of the parent indole derivative 1.


  HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and protease resistance mutations selected during 16-72 weeks of therapy in isolates from antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients receiving abacavir/efavirenz/amprenavir in the CNA2007 study.
 PMID: 12741623       2003       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: P225H was not observed in this study.


  Genotypic correlates of phenotypic resistance to efavirenz in virus isolates from patients failing nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy.
 PMID: 11333879       2001       Journal of virology
Abstract: Further, certain secondary mutations (V106I, V108I, Y181C, Y188H, P225H, and F227L) conferred little resistance to efavirenz as single mutations but enhanced the level of resistance of viruses carrying these mutations in combination with K103N or Y188L.


  Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 mutations selected in patients failing efavirenz combination therapy.
 PMID: 10952598       2000       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: V108I and P225H mutations were observed frequently, predominantly in viral genomes that also contained other nonnucleoside RT inhibitor (NNRTI) resistance mutations.
Abstract: Viruses with multiple, linked NNRTI mutations, especially K103N-V108I and K103N-P225H double mutants, accumulated more slowly following the emergence of K103N mutant viruses.


  A proline-to-histidine substitution at position 225 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) sensitizes HIV-1 RT to BHAP U-90152.
 PMID: 9634074       1998       The Journal of general virology
Abstract: An explanation for the markedly increased sensitivity of the P225H mutant HIV-1 RT to BHAP and not to the other NNRTIs was provided by the unique features of the X-ray structure of the RT-BHAP complex.
Abstract: Construction of both recombinant viruses and recombinant RTs containing the V106A, P225H and V106A+P225H mutations revealed that P225H was indeed responsible for the marked potentiation of the antiviral activity of BHAP against the P225H single-mutant virus and the V106A+P225H double-mutant virus when compared to wi


  A proline-to-histidine substitution at position 225 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) sensitizes HIV-1 RT to BHAP U-90152.
 PMID: 9343170       1997       Journal of virology
Abstract: A novel mutation, Pro225His, consistently appeared in a Val106Ala RT-mutated genetic background.
Abstract: Interestingly, site-directed mutagenesis studies revealed that the Pro225His-mutated RT had acquired markedly greater sensitivity to bis(heteroaryl)piperazine (BHAP U-90152) (delavirdine) but not to any of the other NNRTIs.
Abstract: The kinetics of inhibition of the Pro225His mutant RT by the NNRTIs (including BHAP U-90152) was not substantially different from that observed for the wild-type RT.



Browser Board

 Co-occurred Entities




   Filtrator