HIV mutation literature information.


  Could Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine Be the Future for All People Living with HIV? Response Based on Genotype Resistance Test from a Multicenter Italian Cohort.
 PMID: 35207677       2022       Journal of personalized medicine
Method: We also excluded PWH with the following INSTI mutations: T66I, E92Q, G118R, G140S, Y143A/C/G/H/K/R/S, S147G, Q148H/K/N/R, N155H/S/T, and R263K.


  Brief Report: Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Efficacy in Participants With Preexisting Primary Integrase Inhibitor Resistance Through 48 Weeks of Phase 3 Clinical Trials.
 PMID: 34897227       2022       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Most of the participants (n = 19) were virologically suppressed at baseline and had one primary INSTI-R substitution, E92G, Y143C/H, S147G, Q148H/K/R, N155S, or Result: Of the 8 amino acid positions listed with primary INSTI-R substitutions, 6 were detected in these participants: E92G (n = 3; 15%), Y143C/H (n = 6; 30%), S147G (n = 2; 10%), Q148H/K/R (n = 6; 30%), N155S (n = 1; 5%), and R263K (n = 2; 10%) (Table 2).
Table: N155S


  Integrase Inhibitor Resistance Mechanisms and Structural Characteristics in Antiretroviral Therapy-Experienced, Integrase Inhibitor-Naive Adults with HIV-1 Infection Treated with Dolutegravir plus Two Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors in the DAWNING Study.
 PMID: 34694877       2022       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Table: N155H/S


  Transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in a large international cohort using next-generation sequencing: results from the Strategic Timing of Antiretroviral Treatment (START) study.
 PMID: 33369017       2021       HIV medicine
Method: INSTI mutations, which are not included on this list, were defined as those on the Stanford HIVdb surveillance DRM list, namely T66AIK, E92Q, F121Y, G140ACS, Y143CHR, S147G, Q148HKR and N155HS.


  A Combination of M50I and V151I Polymorphic Mutations in HIV-1 Subtype B Integrase Results in Defects in Autoprocessing.
 PMID: 34835137       2021       Viruses
Result: After initial quality analysis, we excluded 27 sequences from four patients that contained integrase inhibitor (INI)-resistant mutations (Y143C/H/R; Q148H/K/R or N155H/S).


  Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide maintained HIV-1 RNA suppression in participants with archived antiretroviral resistance including M184V/I.
 PMID: 31430369       2019       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: Primary INSTI resistance (-R) substitutions were T66I/A/K, E92Q/G, T97A, F121Y, Y143R/H/C, S147G, Q148H/K/R, N155H/S and R263K in IN.


  Molecular evolution of HIV-1 integrase during the 20 years prior to the first approval of integrase inhibitors.
 PMID: 29137637       2017       Virology journal
Method: 26, September 2016), HIV-GRADE (http://www.hiv-grade.de, version January 16, 2017), and Rega (https://rega.kuleuven.be/cev/avd/software/rega-algorithm, v9.0.1, October 29, 2013) were considered: A49G, H51Y, V54I, L68IV, L74I, E92V, Q95K, H114Y, G118R, S119R, T124A, A128T, E138T, G140C, Y143AGS, P145S, Q146IKLPR, Q148EG,  PMID: 28891788       2017       HIV clinical trials
Method: Primary INSTI-R substitutions assessed were T66A/I/K, E92G/Q, T97A, Y143C/H/R, S147G, Q148H/K/R, and N155H/S in IN.


  Prevalence of Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitors (INSTI) Resistance Mutations in Taiwan.
 PMID: 27779200       2016       Scientific reports
Result: In INSTI-naive patients, the resistance mutations included L74M (n = 28), E92V (1), Q95K (4), T97A (4), E138AK (3), Y143S (1), V151AL (1), N155S (9),
Discussion: N155S was first identified by in vitro passage experiment in the presence of raltegravir, and it has never been reported in sequences from patients receiving raltegravir.
Discussion: In INSTI-naive patients, we observed that 0.7% of the sequences (N = 9) harboured the N155S/T mutation, which was not observed in any of the raltegravir-experienced patients in our study.


  Lack of integrase inhibitors associated resistance mutations among HIV-1C isolates.
 PMID: 26626277       2015       Journal of translational medicine
Discussion: This includes T66IAK, E92Q, F121Y, G140SA, Y143HCR, Q146P, S147G, Q148KHR, and N155HS; (2) minor INI-resistance mutations were defined as non-polymorphic or minimally polymorphic mutations that reduce INI susceptibility H51Y, L74 M, T97A, E138AK, S153Y,



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