HIV mutation literature information.


  Drug-resistant HIV infection among drug-naive patients in Israel.
 PMID: 15655750       2005       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: In addition, 1 subject with A subtypes, 2 with subtype B, and 10 with subtype C had secondary mutations (protease: M46I; reverse transcriptase: A98G, K101Q, and V108I).


  [Study of resistance using the TRUGENE HIV-1 genotyping system and analysis of agreement between rule-based algorithms and virtual phenotyping].
 PMID: 15757587       2005       Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
Abstract: For the IP: key mutations L90M (26.1%), M46I (18.1%) and V82AFTS (12.9%); and accessory mutations L63P (50.5%), A71V (27.2%), L10I (25.2%) and M36I (19.2%).


  Novel human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease mutations potentially involved in resistance to protease inhibitors.
 PMID: 15855527       2005       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In particular, E34Q, K43T, and K55R, which were associated with lopinavir treatment, correlated with mutations associated with lopinavir resistance (E34Q with either L33F or F53L, or K43T with I54A) or clustered with multi-PI resistance mutations (K43T with V82A and I54V or V82A, V32I, and I47V, or K55R with V82A, I54V, and M46I).


  Diverse pattern of protease inhibitor resistance mutations in HIV-1 infected patients failing nelfinavir.
 PMID: 15977242       2005       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: A surprisingly diverse pattern of primary PI mutations was seen: M46I (n=7), D30N (n=6), L90M (n=5), and V82A (n=4).
Abstract: Patients who fail NFV may develop the M46I mutation, which has been related earlier to mainly other PI.


  Characterization of mutations in HIV type 1 isolates from 144 Cambodian recently infected patients and pregnant women naive to antiretroviral drugs.
 PMID: 16386116       2005       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Two strains bore one major resistance mutation to PIs: M46I and N88D.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Result: In contrast, only 14.7% harbored D30N and 11.7% harbored M46I, both of which result from a G A transition.
Table: M46I


  HIV protease mutations associated with amprenavir resistance during salvage therapy: importance of I54M.
 PMID: 15072756       2004       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: Among mutations newly detected after amprenavir treatment, I54M occurred in six cases, I54L in two cases, M46I in two cases, I47V in one case and I50V in one case.


  Lack of evidence for protease evolution in HIV-1-infected patients after 2 years of successful highly active antiretroviral therapy.
 PMID: 15073682       2004       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Only 1 of 271 individual protease clones showed a major resistance substitution (M46I [patient D]).


  Mutation D30N is not preferentially selected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C in the development of resistance to nelfinavir.
 PMID: 15155216       2004       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Other mutations were L10I/V, K20R, M46I, V82A/I, I84V, N88D, and N88S.


  Persistence of mutations during replication of an HIV library containing combinations of selected protease mutations.
 PMID: 15168798       2004       Antiviral research
Abstract: However, the mutations M36I, M46I and I84V were relatively persistent: t(1/2) = 34.2, 28.1 and 30.6 days, respectively.



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