HIV mutation literature information.


  Study of antiretroviral mutants in HIV patients with treatment failures and the effect of risk factors in the virological failures.
 PMID: 16553322       2005       Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo
Abstract: The most frequent mutations were M41L, M184V, and T215FY in RT and L62PI, L10FIRV and M36I in PT.


  Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs.
 PMID: 19825125       2005       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: M41L


  Genotypic and phenotypic predictors of the magnitude of response to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate treatment in antiretroviral-experienced patients.
 PMID: 14976601       2004       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Response to tenofovir DF was reduced among patients with HIV-1 with >or=3 TAMs inclusive of either the M41L or L210W mutation (n=86) or patients who had a preexisting K65R mutation (n=6).


  Molecular mechanisms of tenofovir resistance conferred by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase containing a diserine insertion after residue 69 and multiple thymidine analog-associated mutations.
 PMID: 14982794       2004       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: A patient-derived HIV-1 strain (strain FS-SSS) that contained an insertion mutation in a background of additional resistance mutations M41L, L74V, L210W, and T215Y was obtained.


  Conflicting interpretations of the prevalence of mutations associated with drug resistance in antiviral naive HIV-1 patients with acute and chronic infection.
 PMID: 15013042       2004       International journal of antimicrobial agents
Abstract: In particular, three patients (4.8%) carried viral major mutations (T69D and M41L) associated with resistance to reverse transcriptase inhibitors, whereas only one showed the presence of M46L, which is correlated with partial resistance to some protease inhibitors.


  Comparison of drug resistance mutations and their interpretation in patients infected with non-B HIV-1 variants and matched patients infected with HIV-1 subtype B.
 PMID: 15097148       2004       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: RESULTS: RT mutations M41L, L210W, and, to a lesser extent, T215Y were less prevalent in patients infected with non-B variants.


  Rate of thymidine analogue resistance mutation accumulation with zidovudine- or stavudine-based regimens.
 PMID: 15097303       2004       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: The frequency of K70R and T215Y or F mutations was similar in both groups, although M41L was observed more frequently in samples from ZDV-treated subjects.


  Mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase potentially associated with hypersusceptibility to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors: effect on response to efavirenz-based therapy in an urban observational cohort.
 PMID: 15116307       2004       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: The M41L, M184V, L210W, and T215Y mutations were associated with a better, although transient, virological outcome in patients treated with efavirenz-based regimens.
Abstract: RESULTS: The baseline RT mutations M41L, M184V, L210W, and T215Y and the M41L/T215Y and M41L/T215Y/M184V combinations were associated with virological suppression for efavirenz-treated patients, whereas, for PI-treated patients, only the M184V


  K65R, TAMs and tenofovir.
 PMID: 15168738       2004       AIDS reviews
Abstract: The response to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) therapy is also limited by certain patterns of TAMs (> or = 3 TAMs with M41L or L210W).


  Transmitted human immunodeficiency virus type 1 carrying the D67N or K219Q/E mutation evolves rapidly to zidovudine resistance in vitro and shows a high replicative fitness in the presence of zidovudine.
 PMID: 15220429       2004       Journal of virology
Abstract: Of these viruses, 9 (25.7%) had only secondary TAMs (D67N, K219Q, M41L, or F77L), and all were found to be sensitive to zidovudine (AZT) and other drugs.



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