HIV mutation literature information.


  Could Long-Acting Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine Be the Future for All People Living with HIV? Response Based on Genotype Resistance Test from a Multicenter Italian Cohort.
 PMID: 35207677       2022       Journal of personalized medicine
Method: Furthermore, we excluded people with the following mutations for NNRTI: L100I, K101E/H/NP/Q, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/F/G/I/S/V, Y188L, G190A/C/E/Q/S/T/V, H221Y, F227C/L, and M230L.


  Phase 2 Open-Label Study of Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Antiviral Activity of Rilpivirine in Antiretroviral-Naive Adolescents Living with HIV-1.
 PMID: 34871089       2022       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Method: Patients with previously documented HIV-2 infection, with active AIDS, and with documented genotypic evidence of >=1 NNRTI resistance-associated mutation (RAM) from a predefined list of the following NNRTI RAMs at screening were excluded: A98G, L100I, K101E, K101P, K101Q, K103H, K103N, K103S, K103T, V106A, V106M, V108I, E138A, E138G,


  Brief Report: Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide Efficacy in Participants With Preexisting Primary Integrase Inhibitor Resistance Through 48 Weeks of Phase 3 Clinical Trials.
 PMID: 34897227       2022       Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Table: M230I/L


  Prevalence of doravirine cross-resistance in HIV-infected adults who failed first-line ART in China, 2014-18.
 PMID: 35134966       2022       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: High-level resistance was mainly due to Y188L (3.2%) and M230L (2.7%).


  Switching efavirenz to rilpivirine in virologically suppressed adolescents with HIV: a multi-centre 48-week efficacy and safety study in Thailand.
 PMID: 35001501       2022       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Method: We excluded individuals with prior evidence of NNRTI-associated resistance mutations based on the IAS-USA HIV drug-resistance mutations list (2019) (V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P/Q/R/N, K103N/S, V106A/M/I, V108I, E138K/A/G/Q/R, V179D/F/L/T, Y181C/I/V, Y188L/C/H, G190A/S/E,H221Y, P225H, F227L/C/R,


  High Detection Rate of HIV Drug Resistance Mutations among Patients Who Fail Combined Antiretroviral Therapy in Manaus, Brazil.
 PMID: 34212033       2021       BioMed research international
Discussion: Due to the presence of mutations, such as L100I, K101P, Y181C, M230L, observed in of individuals failing in the use of EFV, the viability of using ETR in a rescue scheme is reduced for few individuals (data not shown).


  Temporal Trends in HIV-1 Mutations Used for the Surveillance of Transmitted Drug Resistance.
 PMID: 34064774       2021       Viruses
Result: Seven SDRMS increased in prevalence among NNRTI-experienced persons including K101E, Y181V, Y188C, G190S, P225H, and M230L while four decreased in prevalence including L100I, V106A, K101P, and V181I.


  Analysis and Molecular Determinants of HIV RNase H Cleavage Specificity at the PPT/U3 Junction.
 PMID: 33477685       2021       Viruses
Discussion: The highest levels of doravirine resistance (fold-change >100) have been associated with amino acid substitutions V106A/G190A/F227L, E138K/Y181C/M230L and Y188L (alone or in combination with K103N or V106I).


  In vitro cross-resistance to doravirine in a panel of HIV-1 clones harbouring multiple NNRTI resistance mutations.
 PMID: 32974670       2021       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: As expected, single NNRTI mutations K103N and Y181C did not impair doravirine susceptibility (FC 1.4 and 1.8, respectively), while reduced activity was observed with the single M230L or double K103N/Y181C mutations (FC 7.6 and 4.9, respectively).
Abstract: METHODS: In vitro phenotypic susceptibility to doravirine was assessed in 10 clinically derived infectious clones with intermediate- to high-level resistance to rilpivirine, etravirine, efavirenz and nevirapine, and in NL4-3 site-directed mutants harbouring K103N, Y181C, M230L or K103N/Y181C NNRTI m


  High HIV-1 Virological Failure and Drug Resistance among Adult Patients Receiving First-Line ART for At least 12 Months at a Decentralized Urban HIV Clinic Setting in Senegal before the Test-and-Treat.
 PMID: 34025122       2021       Infectious diseases
Table: M230L



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