HIV mutation literature information.


  Two Coselected Distal Mutations in HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase (RT) Alter Susceptibility to Nonnucleoside RT Inhibitors and Nucleoside Analogs.
 PMID: 30894467       2019       Journal of virology
1Abstract: The positioning of the nucleic acid is influenced by its interactions with the ""primer grip"" region and could be influenced by the M230I mutation.IMPORTANCE Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) is highly successful,
Abstract: G112D is located near the HIV-1 polymerase active site; M230I is located near the hydrophobic region where NNRTIs bind.
Abstract: M230I alone caused a reduction in susceptibility to NNRTIs, while G112D alone did not.


  Rare occurrence of doravirine resistance-associated mutations in HIV-1-infected treatment-naive patients.
 PMID: 30476106       2019       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Abstract: We studied the prevalence of doravirine resistance-associated mutations previously identified in vitro: V106A/M, V108I, Y188L, V190S, H221Y, F227C/L/V, M230I/L, L234I, P236L, Y318F and K103N/Y181C.


  Persistence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Drug Resistance Mutations in Proviral Deoxyribonucleic Acid After Virologic Failure of Efavirenz-Containing Antiretroviral Regimens.
 PMID: 30863788       2019       Open forum infectious diseases
Method: Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor DRMs included M41I/L, D67N/E, K70R, M184V, T215Y/F/C/S, K219Q/E; NNRTI DRM included K103N, Y181C, G190A/S/R, L100I, K101E, V106I/M, Y188H/C/L, M230I/L.


  Switching to bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide maintained HIV-1 RNA suppression in participants with archived antiretroviral resistance including M184V/I.
 PMID: 31430369       2019       The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
Method: Primary NNRTI-R substitutions were L100I, K101E/P, K103N/S, V106M/A, V108I, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, G190A/E/Q/S, H221Y, P225H, F227C and M230L/I in RT.
Table: M230I


  HIV-1C proviral DNA for detection of drug resistance mutations.
 PMID: 30286160       2018       PloS one
Abstract: While mutations G190A and E138A were concurrently found in both compartments, others such as G73S on PR and A62V, M184I, M230I on RT were identified in proviral DNA only.
Result: G190A, E138A/G) were found concurrently both in viral RNA and proviral DNA, in two patients resistance mutations (M46I and G190E) were detected only in viral RNA, and in five patients archived transmitted drug resistance mutations (M230I, G73S, M184I,


  Appearance of Drug Resistance Mutations Among the Dominant HIV-1 Subtype, CRF01_AE in Maumere, Indonesia.
 PMID: 29732988       2018       Current HIV research
Abstract: The major drug resistance-associated mutations, M184V, K103N, Y188L, and M230I, were found in the RT genes.


  Frequent cross-resistance to rilpivirine among subtype C HIV-1 from first-line antiretroviral therapy failures in South Africa.
 PMID: 29566538       2018       Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy
Figure: FC resistance was evaluated based on the contribution of the number of RPV-associated mutations (L100I, K101E/P, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179L, Y181C/I/V, Y188L, H221Y, F227C and M230I/L) per sample with and without K103N.


  Week 48 resistance analysis of Elvitegravir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF versus Atazanavir + Ritonavir + Emtricitabine/Tenofovir DF in HIV-1 infected women (WAVES study GS-US-236-0128).
 PMID: 28891788       2017       HIV clinical trials
Method: Primary NNRTI-R substitutions assessed were V90I, A98G, L100I, K101E/H/P, K103N/S, V106A/I/M, V108I, E138A/G/K/Q/R, V179D/F/L/T, Y181C/I/V, Y188C/H/L, G190A/E/Q/S, H221Y, P225H, F227C, and M230I/L in RT.


  HIV-1 drug-resistant mutations and related risk factors among HIV-1-positive individuals experiencing treatment failure in Hebei Province, China.
 PMID: 28114955       2017       AIDS research and therapy
Table: M230I
Table: M230L/I


  Antiviral Activity of Bictegravir (GS-9883), a Novel Potent HIV-1 Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor with an Improved Resistance Profile.
 PMID: 27645238       2016       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Result: Viral breakthrough with these agents contained HIV-RT mutations commonly associated with clinical resistance development (e.g., E138K and M230I for RPV, L100I for EFV, and M184I/V for FTC).



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