HIV mutation literature information.


  HIV type 1 pol gene diversity and antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in Santos, Brazil.
 PMID: 18327988       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Drug resistance mutations identified in common to subtypes B, F, and recombinants B/F were protease inhibitors M46I/L (29%), I54V (24%), A71V (22%), and V82A/F (31%); reverse transcriptase nucleoside resistance mutations M41L (52%), D67N (30%), K70R (26%), M184V (88%), L210W (29%), T215Y/I/F (65%), and K219Q/E/N (28%); and reverse transcriptase nonnucleoside resistance mutation K103N (52%).


  Long-term safety and efficacy results of once-daily emtricitabine-based highly active antiretroviral therapy regimens in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pediatric subjects.
 PMID: 18332076       2008       Pediatrics
Abstract: Genotypic analysis showed the emergence of the M184V mutation in 4 of the 15 subjects who experienced virologic failure through week 164.


  Short communication: the number of HIV major NRTI mutations correlates directly with other antiretroviral-associated mutations and indirectly with replicative capacity and reduced drug susceptibility.
 PMID: 18366310       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: RC declined from a mean of 97.8% for samples without NRTI-DRMs to 68.9% with one NRTI-DRM, possibly due to reduced fitness conferred by K65R or M184I/V, to an RC of 43.9% for samples with seven to eight NRTI-DRMs.


  Prevalence of resistance mutations in HIV-1-Infected Hondurans at the beginning of the National Antiretroviral Therapy Program.
 PMID: 18366313       2008       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: The prevalence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor mutations was 7.7% with M184V and T215F/Y present in 6.0% and 3.0%, respectively.


  Low rate of emergence of nevirapine and lamivudine resistance after post-partum interruption of a triple-drug regimen.
 PMID: 18389908       2008       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: For M184V mutation, one patient contained 6.2% of virus with GTG mutation and 13 patients (65%) contained <0.9% of mutated viruses.
Abstract: Sequence-selective real-time PCR (SPCR), which quantifies minority viral populations containing K103N, Y181C and M184V mutations, and standard genotypic sequencing were assayed.


  Mechanism of inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase by a stavudine analogue, 4'-ethynyl stavudine triphosphate.
 PMID: 18391035       2008       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: In general, the M184V mutant exhibits poorer binding for all three nucleoside triphosphates than does wt RT.
Abstract: Using steady-state kinetic approaches, we have previously shown that (i) 4'-ethynyl-d4T triphosphate (4'-Ed4TTP) inhibits HIV-1 RT more efficiently than d4TTP does and (ii) its inhibition efficiency toward the RT M184V mutant is threefold less than that toward wild-type (wt) RT.
Abstract: With wt and the M184V mutant RTs, 4'-Ed4TTP has three- to fivefold-lower K(d) (dissociation constant) values than d4TTP, while d4TTP has up to eightfold-higher K(d) values than dTTP.


  Kinetics of Archived M184V Mutation in Treatment-Experienced Virally Suppressed HIV-Infected Patients.
 PMID: 18419429       2008       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: After 26 weeks of entecavir therapy, the M184V mutation dominated the plasma viral population.
Abstract: This guideline was revised in 2007 because of a report showing that the M184V mutation was selected in an hepatitis B virus and HIV-coinfected patient previously treated with lamivudine.


  Prevalence of HIV-1 drug resistance after failure of a first highly active antiretroviral therapy regimen in KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.
 PMID: 18419495       2008       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: The most common mutation was M184V/I (64.3% of patients); K103N was present in virus from 51.3%, and V106M was present in virus from 19.1%.


  Comparison of G-to-A mutation frequencies induced by APOBEC3 proteins in H9 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the context of impaired processivities of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase variants.
 PMID: 18448538       2008       Journal of virology
Abstract: The M184V mutation led to G-to-A mutation frequencies that were similar to those of the wild-type RT in H9 cells and PBMCs.
Abstract: This effect was augmented when using the K65R+M184V virus variant (P < 0.001).
Abstract: Wild-type RT or the M184V, M184I, and K65R+M184V RT variants, which are increasingly impaired in their processivities, were used in the context of a vif-deficient molecular HIV-1 clone to infect H9 cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).


  The anti-HIV activity of entecavir: a multicentre evaluation of lamivudine-experienced and lamivudine-naive patients.
 PMID: 18453854       2008       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Entecavir, an antiviral with potent anti-hepatitis B virus activity, was recently shown to have anti-HIV activity in three patients and the ability to select for the lamivudine-resistant HIV polymerase mutation M184V in a patient with prior antiretroviral therapy.
Abstract: CONCLUSION: Entecavir monotherapy in HIV-hepatitis B virus coinfected patients, including antiretroviral therapy-naive patients, has significant anti-HIV activity and can result in the development of the M184V variant.
Abstract: OBJECTIVES: To further characterize entecavir's anti-HIV activity and identify risk factors for selection of the M184V.



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