Abstract: However, four of five women in the dual therapy arm had the M184V mutation in the reverse transcriptase gene associated with decreased susceptibility to lamivudine at delivery.
In vitro induction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants resistant to phosphoralaninate prodrugs of Z-methylenecyclopropane nucleoside analogues.
PMID: 10508028
1999
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: However, in the presence of QYL-685 (4 microM), HIV-1(M184I) and HIV-1(M184V) showed greater fitness than HIV-1(wt).
Abstract: These data may provide structural and virological relevance with regard to the emergence of M184I and M184V substitutions in HIV-1.
Abstract: Two infectious clones, HIV-1(M184I) and HIV-1(M184V), were resistant to QYL-685, QYL-609, and 3TC, confirming that the M184I mutation was responsible for the observed resistance.
Abstract: Viral-fitness analyses (competitive HIV-1 replication assays) revealed that in the absence of drugs, M184I and M184V conferred a replication disadvantage on the virus compared to the replication effic
Drug resistance mutations among HIV-1 strains from antiretroviral-naive patients in Martinique, French West Indies.
PMID: 10634203
1999
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Abstract: Mutant strains L74V (didanosine [ddI] and dideoxycytidine [ddC]) were detected in 3 patients and M184V (lamivudine/ddI/ddC) in 4 patients.
Zidovudine resensitization and dual HIV-1 resistance to zidovudine and lamivudine in the delta lamivudine roll-over study.
Abstract: CONCLUSIONS: M184V-mediated zidovudine resensitization of HIV-1 is transient in most patients who are given zidovudine/lamivudine combination therapy when zidovudine resistance has already emerged.
Abstract: Zidovudine resensitization (related to acquisition of the M184V mutation) was transient, with evolution towards dual resistance to zidovudine and lamivudine in 20 of the 29 patients.
In vitro selection and characterization of HIV-1 with reduced susceptibility to PMPA.
Abstract: Interestingly, lamivudine-resistant viruses expressing the M184V RT mutation showed wild-type to slightly increased susceptibility to PMPA in vitro and addition of the M184V mutation to HIV with the K65R mutation resulted in reversion to wild-type susceptibility for PMPA.
Selection and characterization of HIV-1 variants resistant to the (+) and (-) enantiomers of 2'-deoxy-3'-oxa-4'-thiocytidine (dOTC).
Abstract: Clinical isolates of HIV-1 resistant to lamivudine and containing the M184V substitution also displayed low-level resistance to both (-) and (+) dOTC when grown in CBMC.
Abstract: Cloning and sequencing of the complete reverse transcriptase (RT) coding region of these variants identified the M1841 mutation and further selection with virus containing the M1841 substitution led to the appearance of an M184V mutation.
Abstract: Finally, cell-free RT assays were performed in the presence of either (-) dOTC triphosphate, (+) dOTC triphosphate, or the triphosphate of a racemic mixture of (+) and (-) dOTC with wild-type and mutated M184V-containing recombinant RT.
Abstract: Site-directed mutagenesis experiments in which the M18
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expressing the lamivudine-associated M184V mutation in reverse transcriptase shows increased susceptibility to adefovir and decreased replication capability in vitro.
PMID: 9841827
1999
The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Additionally, HIV from 8 patients developed the M184V RT mutation because of concomitant lamivudine use.
Abstract: In growth kinetics studies, expression of the M184V RT mutation resulted in attenuated viral growth in peripheral blood mononuclear cell cultures.
A rapid non-culture-based assay for clinical monitoring of phenotypic resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to lamivudine (3TC).
PMID: 9925516
1999
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Mixing experiments showed a detection threshold of 10% 3TC-resistant virus (M184V) in a background of WT HIV-1.
Abstract: Under our assay conditions, we found that 5 microM 3TC-TP inhibited RT activity from wild-type (WT), zidovudine-resistant, or nevirapine-resistant HIV-1 but not from HIV-1 carrying either the M184V mutation or multidrug (MD) resistance mutations (77L/116Y/151M or 62V/75I/77L/116Y/151M).
Lamivudine resistance of HIV type 1 does not delay development of resistance to nonnucleoside HIV type 1-specific reverse transcriptase inhibitors as compared with wild-type HIV type 1.
PMID: 9491915
1998
AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Our experiments showed that there was no significant delay in virus breakthrough of the M184V mutant as compared with the wild-type virus.
Abstract: The reverse transcriptase of the M184V mutant has been reported to have a higher fidelity.
Abstract: We compared the development of resistance toward BI-RG-587 (nevirapine) and alpha-APA R89439 (loviride) starting from the wild-type HIV-1 strain IIIB and the 3TC-resistant HIV-1 strain containing the M184V mutation.
Abstract: We therefore conclude that the reported higher fidelity of the M184V mutant does not lead to a delay in the development of resistance to the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors nevirapine and loviride.
Human immunodeficiency virus replication and genotypic resistance in blood and lymph nodes after a year of potent antiretroviral therapy.
Abstract: A special effort was made to obtain sequences from patients with undetectable plasma RNA, emphasizing the rapidly emerging lamivudine-associated M184V mutation.