HIV mutation literature information.


  Persistence of genotypic resistance to nelfinavir among women exposed to prophylactic antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy.
 PMID: 18160009       2007       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: NFV resistance was observed in 4 out of 17 (23.5%) patients exposed to this drug: two major mutations D30N (1/17) and L90M (1/17) and minor mutations (N88S, 2/17).


  HIV type 1 pol gene diversity and antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
 PMID: 16478404       2006       AIDS research and human retroviruses
Abstract: Although at the time of our study ARV use was not yet widespread in DRC, three strains were identified with one major mutation associated with drug resistance: L90M and M46L in protease and K103N in RT.


  Effectiveness of nonpeptide clinical inhibitor TMC-114 on HIV-1 protease with highly drug resistant mutations D30N, I50V, and L90M.
 PMID: 16480273       2006       Journal of medicinal chemistry
Abstract: TMC-114 has additional van der Waals contacts in PR(L90M
Abstract: The inhibition constants (K(i)) of TMC-114 for mutants PR(D30N), PR(I50V), and PR(L90M) were 30-, 9-, and 0.14-fold, respectively, relative to wild-type PR.
Abstract: The potent new antiviral inhibitor TMC-114 (UIC-94017) of HIV-1 protease (PR) has been studied with three PR variants containing single mutations D30N, I50V, and L90M, which provide resistance to the major clinical inhibitors.


  Non-infectious fluorimetric assay for phenotyping of drug-resistant HIV proteinase mutants.
 PMID: 16527535       2006       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: RESULTS: We cloned a set of GFP-PR reporters, some of which possess a simple, well-defined drug-resistant PR mutant (G48V L90M, V82A, A71V V82T I84V, D30N, K45I); another four complex PR mutants were obtained from patients undergoing HAART.


  Gated binding of ligands to HIV-1 protease: Brownian dynamics simulations in a coarse-grained model.
 PMID: 16533835       2006       Biophysical journal
Abstract: The computed gated association rate constants of three protease mutants, G48V/V82A/I84V/L90M, G48V, and L90M with three drugs, amprenavir, indinavir, and saquinavir, yield good agreements with experiments.
Abstract: The simulations suggest that the flap flexibility and the opening frequency of the wild-type, the G48V and L90M mutants are similar, but the flaps of the variant G48V/V82A/I84V/L90M open less frequently, resulting in a lower gated rate constant.


  Biological characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C protease carrying indinavir drug-resistance mutations.
 PMID: 16603533       2006       The Journal of general virology
Abstract: A series of recombinant subtype C and B viruses was constructed carrying indinavir (IDV)-resistance mutations (M46V, I54V, V82A and L90M) and their susceptibility to six FDA-approved protease inhibitor compounds (amprenavir, indinavir, lopinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir and nelfinavir) was determined.


  Trends in drug resistance mutations in antiretroviral-naive intravenous drug users of Rio de Janeiro.
 PMID: 16628575       2006       Journal of medical virology
Abstract: Genotypic analysis revealed the presence of PR primary L90M, D30N, M46I, and V82A mutations in 7.9% of the post-HAART group, and a high frequency of secondary mutations (84.2%).


  Analysis of a long-term discrepancy in drug-targeted genes in plasma HIV-1 RNA and PBMC HIV-1 DNA in the same patient.
 PMID: 16632914       2006       Japanese journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: In contrast, in proviral DNA, no drug resistance-associated mutations were found in the RT region, and mutations such as L90L/M were only infrequently present in the Pro region.
Abstract: In plasma HIV-1 RNA, D67N, K70R, T215Y, and Y188L were present in the reverse transcriptase (RT) region, and two primary mutations, I84V and L90M, were noted in the protease (Pro) region.


  Impact of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtype C on drug resistance mutations in patients from Botswana failing a nelfinavir-containing regimen.
 PMID: 16723586       2006       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Among 16 human immunodeficiency virus-infected (subtype C) Batswana patients who failed nelfinavir (NFV)-containing regimens, the most prevalent mutation observed was D30N (54%), followed by L90M (31%).


  Evidence of differential selection of HIV-1 variants carrying drug-resistant mutations in seroconverters.
 PMID: 16759049       2006       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Of the three major protease mutations that could be evaluated by this approach, M46l/L had a lower rate of transmission than 184V and L90M.



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