HIV mutation literature information.


  Structural studies on molecular mechanisms of Nelfinavir resistance caused by non-active site mutation V77I in HIV-1 protease.
 PMID: 26695135       2015       BMC bioinformatics
Introduction: L23I, D30N, E35G, M46I/L/V, G48V, I54L, G73S/T/C/A, T74S, V82A/F/S/T, I84V, N88D/S and L90M are other mutations correlated to NFV resistance.
Introduction: The other mutations which were co-occurring with DBM and TPM included major mutations like- M46IL, I54MV, I84V, L90M, N88S, V32I,  PMID: 26715861       2015       HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)
Result: The 22 cases experiencing virologic failure presented with the following DRMs: M46I, F53LY, I54LTV, G73ST, L76V, V82AT, I84V, I185V, N88D, and L90M for PIs; L100I, K103NS, V179F Y181C, G190AS, V106A, K103N, and P225H for NNRTIs; and


  Development of Nevirapine Resistance in Children Exposed to the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV-1 Transmission Programme in Maputo, Mozambique.
 PMID: 26161559       2015       PloS one
Result: PI resistance mutations were M46I (n = 5, 62.5%) and Q58E (n = 1, 12.5%), L90M (n = 2, 25.0%) (Fig 1).


  HIV-1 Drug Resistance Mutations: Potential Applications for Point-of-Care Genotypic Resistance Testing.
 PMID: 26717411       2015       PloS one
Result: The remaining 8% of viruses with predicted intermediate or high-level LPV resistance had a combination of two or more PI DRMs with lower mutation scores, including V32I, M46I, I54M/L/V, I47V, V82S/T/M and L90M.
Table: L90M


  The L33F darunavir resistance mutation acts as a molecular anchor reducing the flexibility of the HIV-1 protease 30s and 80s loops.
 PMID: 29124158       2015       Biochemistry and biophysics reports
Method: MDR769 L33F is based on the previously studied multi-drug resistant variant 769, MDR769, which contains the mutations Q7K, L10I, M36V, M46L, I54V, I62V, L63P, A71V, V82T, I84V, L90M.


  HIV multi-drug resistance at first-line antiretroviral failure and subsequent virological response in Asia.
 PMID: 25141905       2014       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Result: Major PI RAMs found in the two patients were M46L, G48V, V82A, N83D and L90M.


  Treatment-naive individuals are the major source of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance in men who have sex with men in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study.
 PMID: 24145874       2014       Clinical infectious diseases
Abstract: Particularly large transmission clusters were observed for the L90M mutation, and the spread of L90M continued even after the near cessation of antiretroviral use selecting for that mutation.


  Incidence of transmitted antiretroviral drug resistance in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected persons in a large South Central United States clinic.
 PMID: 24473489       2014       The Annals of pharmacotherapy
Abstract: The L90M mutation was the most frequently observed PI SDRM (1.6%), while the T215C/D/I mutation was the most common NRTI SDRM identified (1.9%).


  Genotypic resistance profiles of HIV-2-treated patients in West Africa.
 PMID: 24583671       2014       AIDS (London, England)
Method: In this study, HIV-2 resistance mutations were identified using the list generated by the 'Collaborative HIV and Anti-HIV Drug Resistance Network', leading to the following mutations in reverse transcriptase - K65R, D67G/N, N69S/T, K70N/R, L74V, V111I,
Result: The most prevalent resistance mutations to protease inhibitors were as follows: V47A (n = 12, 60%), I54M (n = 6, 30%), and L90M (n = 5, 25%.
Discussion: In the other two cases, we observed a combination of I84V and L90M mutations, resulting in 3.3-fold increased resistance to darunavir.


  Characteristics of HIV-1 natural drug resistance-associated mutations in former paid blood donors in Henan Province, China.
 PMID: 24586665       2014       PloS one
Discussion: Results from the HIV-1 drug resistance mutation research by the International AIDS Society-USA (updated in March 2013) have revealed that PI resistance mutation sites are L10I, K20M, V32I, M36I, M46I/L, I47V/A, I50V, Q58E, A71V, G73S, V82A/F/T, I84V, L89V,L90M; NRTIs resistance mutations are M41L, A62V,



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