HIV mutation literature information.


  Persistence of HIV-1 transmitted drug resistance mutations.
 PMID: 23904291       2013       The Journal of infectious diseases
Table: L74 V


  Connection subdomain mutations in HIV-1 subtype-C treatment-experienced patients enhance NRTI and NNRTI drug resistance.
 PMID: 23068886       2013       Virology
Result: Since mutations in POL, especially L74V and M184V, can counteract AZT resistance levels, additional vectors were created in which the patient CNs were subcloned into pHL[C-TAMs].


  Prevalence of primary resistance mutations to integrase inhibitors in treatment-naive and -experienced patients infected with B and non-B HIV-1 variants.
 PMID: 23372110       2013       HIV clinical trials
Abstract: According to the geno2pheno algorithm, some of the secondary mutations detected (L74V, E138K, G163RS, and V151I) have been associated with a reduced estimated susceptibility to RAL and only the E138K mutation has been associated with a decreased estimated susceptibility to EGV.


  Human APOBEC3G-mediated hypermutation is associated with antiretroviral therapy failure in HIV-1 subtype C-infected individuals.
 PMID: 23443042       2013       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Table: L74V


  Altered error specificity of RNase H-deficient HIV-1 reverse transcriptases during DNA-dependent DNA synthesis.
 PMID: 23444139       2013       Nucleic acids research
Discussion: K65R, L74V, Q151N and M184I) have a relatively minor impact on error distribution, with frameshifts occurring mostly at nucleotide runs.


  Transmission patterns of HIV-subtypes A/AE versus B: inferring risk-behavior trends and treatment-efficacy limitations from viral genotypic data obtained prior to and during antiretroviral therapy.
 PMID: 23469241       2013       PloS one
Table: L74V/I


  Restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP) analysis based on MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for detecting antiretroviral resistance in HIV-1 infected patients.
 PMID: 23480551       2013       Clinical microbiology and infection
Abstract: The concordance rates between the RFMP and direct sequencing assays for the examined codons were 97% (K65R), 97% (T69Ins/D), 97% (L74VI), 97% (K103N), 96% (V106AM), 97% (Q151M), 97% (Y181C), 97% (M184VI) and 94% (T215YF) in the reverse transcriptase coding region, and 100% (D30N), 100% (M46I), 100% (G48V), 100% (I50V), 100% (I54LS), 99% (V82A), 99% (I84V) and 100% (L90M) in th


  High Prevalence of Abacavir-associated L74V/I Mutations in Kenyan Children Failing Antiretroviral Therapy.
 PMID: 23535575       2013       The Journal of general virology
Abstract: However, L100I and K101E reduced the amount of RT in the virions and subsequent addition of L74V restored RT levels back to those of G190S or K103N alone.
Abstract: We conclude that fitness changes caused by L100I, K101E and L74V derive from their effects on RT content.
Abstract: We found that L100I, K101E and L74V did not change the polymerization or RNase H activities of K103N or G190S  PMID: 24093951       2013       Journal of the International AIDS Society
Method: Sequences were analyzed to identify mutations associated with reduced susceptibility to protease and RT inhibitors, as reported by the International AIDS Society-USA in 2010: RT-M41L, A62V, K65R, D67N, 69 insert, K70R, L74V,V75I, F77L, L100I, K101P, K103N, V106A, V106M, V108I, Y115F, F116Y,


  In vitro cross-resistance profile of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) BMS-986001 against known NRTI resistance mutations.
 PMID: 23979732       2013       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: Susceptibility to BMS-986001 was also maintained in an L74V-containing virus (0.7-fold change), while an M184V-only-containing virus induced a 2- to 3-fold decrease in susceptibility.



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