HIV mutation literature information.


  T69D/N pol mutation, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA levels, and syncytium-inducing phenotype are associated with CD4 cell depletion during didanosine therapy.
 PMID: 11865396       2002       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: Disease progression was not associated with mutations in the reverse-transcriptase gene previously associated with resistance to ddI (L74V, K65R, or M184V).


  Frequency of mutations conferring resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients in Korea.
 PMID: 11923351       2002       Journal of clinical microbiology
Abstract: Mutations conferring resistance to didanosine and lamivudine were detected in 2 (L74V and M184I; 14.2%) of 11 patients tested and in 4 (M184V; 57%) of 7 patients tested, respectively.


  Prevalence of HIV-1 polymerase gene mutations in pre-treated patients in Thailand.
 PMID: 12118466       2002       The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health
Abstract: Zidovudine-resistant mutants: T215Y/F (36%), M41L (28%) and K70R (25.3%) were common; but mutations linked to didanosine (L74V) and multinucleoside-resistant genotypes (Q151M) were rarely recognized (2.4% and 3.6%, respectively).


  Prevalence of mutations related to HIV-1 antiretroviral resistance in Brazilian patients failing HAART.
 PMID: 12126720       2002       Journal of clinical virology
Abstract: The main mutation found in RT gene was the M184V (48%) followed by T69D/N (47%), T215Y/F (46%), M41L (39%), and L74V (7%).


  Mechanistic studies to understand the progressive development of resistance in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase to abacavir.
 PMID: 12176989       2002       The Journal of biological chemistry
Abstract: It was found that, similar to the multidrug-resistant mutant reverse transcriptase (RT)(Q151M), the mutations L74V, M184V, and a triple mutant containing L74V/Y115F/M184V all caused increased selectivity for dGTP over the active metabolite of abacavir (carbovir triphosphate).


  Evolution of antiretroviral phenotypic and genotypic drug resistance in antiretroviral-naive HIV-1-infected children treated with abacavir/lamivudine, zidovudine/lamivudine or abacavir/zidovudine, with or without nelfinavir (the PENTA 5 trial).
 PMID: 12553485       2002       Antiviral therapy
Abstract: Reduced phenotypic susceptibility to ABC only occurred in the 3TC+ABC arm and required K65R and/or L74V in addition to M184V.


  4'-Ethynyl nucleoside analogs: potent inhibitors of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus variants in vitro.
 PMID: 11302824       2001       Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abstract: These 4'-E analogs also suppressed replication of various drug-resistant HIV-1 clones, including HIV-1(M41L/T215Y), HIV-1(K65R), HIV-1(L74V), HIV-1(M41L/T69S-S-G/T215Y), and HIV-1(A62V/V75I/F77L/F116Y/Q151M).


  Vertical transmission of multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and continued evolution of drug resistance in an HIV-1-infected infant.
 PMID: 11343221       2001       The Journal of infectious diseases
Abstract: The infant had proviral DNA with evidence of RT mutations (M41L, L74V, and T215Y) and 3 PR substitutions (K20R, M36I, and V82A).


  Reverse transcriptase incorporation of 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleotides.
 PMID: 11470872       2001       Nucleic acids research
Abstract: Subsequently, several HIV-1 mutants (4xAZT, 4xAZT/L100I, L74V, M184V and K65A) were likewise analysed, resulting in selection of K65A and, in particular, M184V as the most succesful mutant HIV-1 reverse transcriptases capable of elongating a DNA primer with several 1,5-anhydrohexitol adenines in an efficient way.


  HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) genotype and susceptibility to RT inhibitors during abacavir monotherapy and combination therapy.
 PMID: 10708287       2000       AIDS (London, England)
Abstract: At the latest time point on abacavir monotherapy (range, weeks 6-48), 21 out of 43 subjects harboured virus with resistance conferring mutations including single, double and triple combinations of K65R, L74V, Y115F and M184V.
Abstract: At week 48, 16 out of 46 genotypes were obtained; one of these was wild-type; 15 contained M184V either alone, in combination with K65R and/or L74V and/or Y115F or with thymidine analogue-associated mutations.
Abstract: The most common mutational pattern was L74V + M184V (11/21 cases).



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